Loaʻa i kahi limahana no kāna hana a lawelawe paha, he uku. ʻO kēia ka uku nui. Pono ʻo ia e uku i nā haʻawina e unuhi pololei ʻia mai kāna uku. ʻO ka nui e loaʻa iā ia ka uku ʻupena.
ʻO ia hoʻi: Uku nui emi ha'awina = uku 'upena.
E ʻoi aku ka pololei, eia ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana i ka uku nui:
ʻO ka uku nui ka helu o nā hola hana i hoʻonui ʻia me ka uku o ka hola. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā manawa keu, nā bonus a i ʻole nā komisina i hoʻonohonoho manuahi ʻia e ka mea hana.
Hāʻawi
ʻO nā haʻawina o nā limahana nā unuhi i hana ʻia mai ka uku a e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo kālā i nā pono pilikino:
- ka nele i
- Papu
- ʻO ka penihana hoʻokō
- 'Inikua ola kino, makuahine a me ka make
- Hāʻawi ʻohana
- Poino hana
- Inikua penihana
- Hāʻawi aʻo
- Ka uhi ola kino
- hale noho
- ʻilihune
Uku kēlā me kēia limahana i kēia mau haʻawina: limahana, limahana a luna paha. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou, hōʻike lākou ma kahi o 23 a 25% o ka uku. Ke uku nei ka hui i kēia mau haʻawina like ma kona ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka mea hana. Loaʻa nā haʻawina a ka mea hana e nā hui āpau inā ʻoihana, ʻoihana, mahiʻai a manuahi paha. Uku ka mea hana i keia mau mahele 2 i ka URSSAF.
He kūpono hoʻi kēia ʻano helu no nā limahana hapa manawa. E uku lākou i nā haʻawina like, akā e like me kā lākou mau hola hana.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, paʻakikī loa kēia helu ʻana, no ka mea e hilinaʻi ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana āu e hana ai a me kou kūlana.
uku net
Hōʻike ka uku ʻupena i ka uku nui i unuhi ʻia mai nā haʻawina. A laila, pono ʻoe e unuhi hou i ka ʻauhau loaʻa. ʻO ka huina kūpono e uku ʻia iā ʻoe a laila kapa ʻia ʻo ka uku ʻupena e uku ʻia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka uku nui ka uku ma mua o ka ʻauhau a ʻo ka uku ʻupena ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā i unuhi ʻia ai nā uku a pau.
lawelawe aupuni
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā haʻawina mai nā limahana kīwila. Hōʻike lākou ma kahi o 15% o ka nui o ka uku nui (ma kahi o 23 a 25% i ka ʻoihana pilikino).
A no nā haumāna?
He okoa ka uku o ka haumana mai ka uku o ka limahana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ia ka uku e like me kona mau makahiki a me kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hui. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pākēneka o ka SMIC.
ʻAʻole e uku ka poʻe ʻōpio ma lalo o 26 makahiki a ma kahi ʻaelike hoʻonaʻauao. A laila e like ka uku nui me ka uku ʻupena.
Inā ʻoi aku ka uku nui o ka haumāna ma mua o 79% o ka SMIC, e uku ʻia nā haʻawina ma ka ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o kēia 79%.
No nā ʻaelike hana
Nui ka poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻolimalima ʻia a ʻaʻole i uku ʻia ma ka uku, akā ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo internship gratuity. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mai nā haʻawina inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka Social Security deductible. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, e uku ʻo ia i kekahi mau haʻawina.
Mai poina kākou i ko kākou poʻe hoʻomaha
Ke kamaʻilio pū nei mākou e pili ana i ka penikala nui a me ka penikala ʻupena no ka poʻe hoʻomaha no ka mea ua hāʻawi pū lākou a ua kau ʻia ma lalo o nā haʻawina mālama ola:
- ʻO ka CSG (Generalized Social Contribution)
- ʻO ka CRDS (Haʻawina no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ʻaiʻē Social)
- CASA (Hoʻohui Solidarity Contribution for Autonomy)
Hōʻike kēia ma kahi o 10% ma muli o ka hana āu i paʻa ai: limahana, limahana a luna paha.
ʻO ka penikala nui i hoʻemi ʻia nā haʻawina e lilo i ka penihana net. ʻO kēia ka nui maoli āu e hōʻiliʻili ai i kāu waihona waihona.
ʻO ka uku nui a me kaʻupena o nā luna hoʻokō
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūlana hoʻokō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻawina ma mua o kahi limahana a limahana paha. He mea pono e hoʻohui i kēia mau manaʻo:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pākēneka i unuhi ʻia no nā penikala
- He haʻawina i ka APEC (Association for the Employment of Executives)
- He hāʻawi CET (Haʻawina Kūikawā a Kūikawā)
No laila, no nā luna hoʻokō, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka uku nui a me ka uku ʻupena ma mua o nā limahana ʻē aʻe me kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia papaʻaina liʻiliʻi a maopopo loa e wehewehe iā ʻoe ma nā helu liʻiliʻi a ma ke ʻano paʻa i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka uku nui a me ka uku ʻupena o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea pono ia no ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana:
| waeʻano | Uku uku | Uku mahina nui | Uku uku mahina |
| Kālā | 25% | €1 | €1 |
| ʻAʻole hoʻokō | 23% | €1 | €1 |
| Liberal | 27% | €1 | €1 |
| ʻO ke Aupuni | 15% | €1 | €1 |
