He aha ka secularism… a he aha ka mea ʻole?
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻekalesia a me ka mokuʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kānāwai o Dekemaba 9, 1905. No laila, ʻo Farani kahi Repubalika indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic (ʻatikala XNUMX o ke Kumukānāwai o ka Repubalika ʻelima)
ʻO ka nīnau o ka secularism a ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka nīnau hoʻomana mai ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980 (ʻo ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā puʻu poʻo e nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i ke kulanui ma Creil), he kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau i ka hui Farani a me kahi manaʻo pinepine pinepine. hewa, maopopo a kuhi hewa paha.
Nui nā nīnau e ala mai ana, no nā luna aupuni a me nā kamaʻāina ma ke ʻano he mea i ʻae ʻia a ʻaʻole paha, e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ke kūʻokoʻa kumu, nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā lole me nā manaʻo hoʻomana, ka mahalo i ka lehulehu, ka neutrality o nā wahi like ʻole.
Me ka mahalo nui i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka lunamanaʻo, ʻo ka secularism ka mea hōʻoia o ke ʻano Farani "noho pū", kahi manaʻo i ʻike ʻia e ka European Court of Human Rights.
