Mtengo wa maphunziro kapena maphunziro a ntchito zapamwamba nthawi zambiri umakhala cholepheretsa pamene mukuwona zofunikira kuti mupeze ntchito mosavuta. Anthu ambiri alibe njira zothandizira maphunziro a zamishonale ndipo ambiri akadali omwe sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito maphunziro a ntchito. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zopindulitsa zogulira ntchito kapena maphunziro ake onse. Mabungwe a boma kapena ayi, athazikitsidwa kuti azikutsatani ndi inu. Nazi zina zambiri ndi malangizo oti akutsogolereni kuti mupeze mosavuta thandizo lachuma pa maphunziro a ntchito.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukutsatira maphunziro a akatswiri?
Zifukwa zingapo zifukwa zomveka zoyenera kuphunzira maphunziro, ntchito yoyamba kupeza ntchito yabwino. Kampani kapena gulu la anthu, kusowa kwa ziyeneretso zamtundu wina kumatha kusinthana.
Kusakhala ndi maphunziro omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za kampaniyo ndizokokera, ziribe kanthu kuti mutha kusintha ndikusintha. Tengani maphunziro a ntchito kukulolani kuti mupitirize kuyambiranso ndikuyambiranso zolinga zanu. Maphunziro othandiza ogwira ntchito amatha kutsatiridwa pa nthawi ya madzulo kwa kanthawi kochepa mkati kapena kunja (mu kampani) ndipo amalola kupeza maluso atsopano.
Mutha kutsatiranso maphunziro a akatswiri kuti mubwererenso tsikulo, mukonzekere kukumbukira kwanu. Kusinthika kwa dziko ndi zamakono kungapangitsenso kukonzanso, makamaka ngati wina atsatira maphunziro ake zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chidziwitso chathu chamakono chikhoza kukhala chatsopano ndipo maphunziro adzalimbikitsa ntchito yake. Maphunziro atsitsimutso amalimbikitsidwa zaka zonse za 5 kuti wogwira ntchitoyo azichita bwino kwambiri.
Pomalizira, maphunziro ophunzitsidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsanso kapena kubwerera kumtunda wina. Kuphunzitsidwa kumunda wotetezedwa kudzakuthandizani kuti musinthe ntchito yanu. Ndondomekoyi ikhale yovuta komanso yowonjezera nthawi, komabe imakhalanso yokhutiritsa pokhapokha maphunzirowo atapambana.
Kodi phindu lanji lomwe liyenera kuperekedwa pamaphunziro amanja?
Mwachidziwitso, kupita ku maphunziro kumapindulitsa kwambiri wogwira ntchitoyo kapena wofufuza ntchito, kampaniyo imapindulitsanso mwayi wophunzitsa antchito ake. Ponena za ogwira ntchito, akatswiri a maphunziro optimizes CV yake, amalola chitukuko chake chaumwini ndi chitukuko. Zimapereka mwayi wokhala ndi ziyeneretso komanso kukula kwa luso lake lopititsa patsogolo. Tsatirani maphunziro apamwamba ndizovomerezeka mu optics za ntchito yabwino yomwe mmodzi ali ndi malipiro, ntchitoseeker, othandizira autumiki, pagulu, dokotala, wodzipereka, etc.
Kulipira maphunziro aukadaulo: njira za omwe akufuna ntchito.
Kwa thandizo ndi ndalama za maphunziro akuluakulu, wogwira ntchito ntchito angaphunzire maphunziro ake kuti asinthire chidziwitso chake kapena kuti atembenuzire ku gawo lina. Aphungu a Pôle Emploi ndi othandiza kwambiri kupeza ndalama zothandizira maphunziro akuluakulu ndi kutsogolera wofufuza ntchito.
Wachiwiriyo angayesenso kupeza thandizo lachuma mwa njira zake. chifukwa zachuma za maphunziro, zotheka kuthandiza anthu ofuna ntchito zambiri.
Choncho, ngati mwapeza maola ochuluka pa Accounting Personal Account (CPF) panthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito, mukhoza kupindula ndi maola angapo a maphunziro aulere. Nthawi yaulereyi ingachepetse pang'ono phindu la maphunziro anu.
Kubwereranso ku Maphunziro a Ntchito (AREF) angathandizirenso maphunziro ena a ntchito, ovomerezedwa ndi Pôle Emploi. Choncho, ntchito yolemba ntchitoyo idzapindula pa maphunziro ake AREF ndalama zomwe zili zofanana ndi za AER (Kubwerera ku Ntchito Yothandiza) ndipo zimaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse.
Ndondomeko zina zingapo zimalola ofuna ntchito kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zophunzirira ntchito zawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, Pre-Recruitment Training Action (AFPR), Operational Preparation for Individual Employment (POEI), Contracted Training Actions (AFC), Individual Training Assistance.
Regional Council ikupereka thandizo lachuma kwa ogwira ntchito kuti athe kutsata maphunziro ovomerezedwa ndi diploma yolembetsedwa ku RNCP (National Directory of Certifications). Maphunzirowa amathandizidwa ndi Regional Council pamapeto pa mapepala malinga ndi maphunziro. Kuti mupindule ndi chithandizochi, muyenera kulembedwa ndi Pôle Emploi ndikukhala m'deralo.
Antchito odwala matenda opatsirana amapindula ndi Agefiph ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zachuma zimaperekedwa ndi maofesi a tawuni, a CAF, mabungwe a dipatimenti, pa mlandu ndi mlandu.
Ndalama zophunzitsira ogwira ntchito
Zili zosiyana malingana ndi kuti mmodzi ndi wogwira ntchito wamuyaya, wogwira ntchito yeniyeni kapena wogwira ntchito kanthaŵi. ndi "maphunziro aukadaulo" ndalama kwa wantchito wanthawi zonse ndizotheka ngati wina wagwira ntchito kwa miyezi yosachepera 24 kapena miyezi 36 kwa makampani amisiri okhala ndi ochepera khumi. Ndalama zophunzitsira zanu zitha kukhala zokwanira ngati mapulani amakonzedwa mkati mwanu. Wogwira ntchitoyo sadzadandaula za ndalama. Wogwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wokhazikika atha kupindula ndi maphunziro aukadaulo pamikhalidwe ina.
Izo ziyenera kuyamba ntchito kwa osachepera miyezi 24 5 zaposachedwapa, ziyenera akhala ntchito pa miyezi 4 m'chaka panopa ndi chaka chotsatira mapeto a CSD. Kwa antchito osakhalitsa, Dipatimenti ya Inshuwalansi Yopereka Chithandizo Chachisawawa imalola makampani kupeza ndalama zothandizira antchito awo osakhalitsa kuti aphunzire ntchito.
Nthawi zonse, wogwila ntchito adzalandira chithandizo maphunziro monga mbali ya Akaunti Training ogwira (CPF), ndi Company Training Plan (EFP), ndi Training aliyense Atuluka (CIF ), nthawi yophunzitsira. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo kapena wothandizirayo ali ndi maola angapo owerengedwa ku akaunti yake ya CPF, akhoza kupindula ndi "maphunziro aukadaulo" ndalama amalipira abwana ake ndi OPCA pa 50% pamtunda.
Maphunziro akhoza kutenga malo pa ntchito nthawi ndi mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kupeza chilolezo cha bwana wake masiku 60 pasadakhale maphunziro pansi miyezi 6 120 ndi masiku ngati maphunziro kumatenga kuposa miyezi 6. Wogwira ntchito ali ndi masiku a 30 kuti akuyankheni ndipo ngati mutakhala chete, pempholo likuvomerezedwa mwachinsinsi. Ngati maphunzirowa akuchitika kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito, mgwirizano wa abwana sudzafunika.
Monga gawo la EFP, kampaniyo ili ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ophunzira akuphunzitsidwa mosalekeza pa udindo wawo ndipo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akukula m'kampani. Motero abwana amafunika kupereka maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito. Komabe, Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa sichiloledwa ndipo ikufunidwa ndi kampaniyo, abwana, anthu ammudzi kapena maboma. Wogwira ntchito pansi pa PFE amakhalabe ndi malipiro ake nthawi zonse za maphunzirowo komanso ndalama zina zomwe amaphunzitsidwa (malo ogona, maulendo, zakudya, etc.) ndi udindo wa abwana.
CIF ndi mbali yomwe amalola kuti wogwira ntchitoyo asachoke kuntchito yake pa nthawi inayake kuti azitsatira maphunziro ake komanso kuti adziwe luso lake kapena kubwezeretsa. CIF yosiyana ndi PFE ndiyomwe ikuyendetsa ntchitoyo ndipo imaperekedwa ndi chilolezo cha abwana. Wogwira ntchitoyi adzalandira malipiro ake panthawi yonse yophunzitsira ngakhale atakhudzidwa ndi munda wa ntchito kusiyana ndi wa kampani yake. Kuphunzitsidwa pansi pa CIF kungakhale nthawi yeniyeni kapena nthawi yeniyeni, yopitilira kapena yosasintha.
Kulipira ngongole yake monga mtumiki wa boma
Monga wogwira ntchito payekha, wogwira ntchitoyo angaphunzitsidwe ndi abwana ake kapena boma. Wogwira ntchitoyo angapindulenso ndi Vocational Training Leave (CFP) ngati atagwira ntchito zaka 3 mu kayendetsedwe ka boma. CFP yake sichitha kupitirira zaka zitatu pa ntchito, ikhoza kutengedwa nthawi imodzi kapena kufalikira pamaphunziro angapo.
Kukhalapo kwa wogwira ntchito mu maphunziro kudzayang'aniridwa mwezi uliwonse kuti atsimikizire kulipira malipiro ake. Malipiro awa ndi ochepa pa 85% a ndalama zambiri kuphatikizapo, nthawi zina, ndalama zogona. Ofesiyo angapindule ndi a ndalama zophunzitsira monga gawo la kusintha kwa malo mu gulu limodzi (A, B kapena C). Pankhani iyi, amapindula ndi kuchoka kwa maphunziro omwe nthawi yake silingathe kupitirira miyezi 6.
Ogwira ntchito zaboma amapindulanso ndi ngongole yapachaka yamaola ophunzitsira kapena a Personal Training Account (CPF). Izi thandizo ndi ndalama za maphunziro akuluakulu amapezedwa pempho la mkuluyo kuti athe kutsata maphunziro ena omwe amalola kuti pakhale chitukuko chofunikira, kuti adziwe diploma, udindo kapena chikole cha qualification.
Kulipira maphunziro opanga ntchito pakati pa ogwira ntchito
Yemwe amadzipangira yekha ndi amene amakhala chifukwa cha iye yekha kapena woyang'anira bizinesi. Atha kutsatiranso maphunziro aukadaulo ndikupindula ndi thandizo lazachuma chifukwa cha AGEFICE, Association for Management of the Financing of the Training of Business Leaders. Kuti mupindule ndi thandizo lazandalama, muyenera kugwira ntchito zamalonda, zamakampani kapena ntchito, muyenera kulembetsedwanso ndi URSSAF pansi pa NAF code. Ogwira ntchito odziyang'anira oyenerera ndalama adzapindula ndi ndalama zolipirira za 2 euros pachaka.
Kwa madokotala odzipereka, FAF-PM kapena Training Insurance Fund ya Medical Occupation imapereka thandizo la madokotala pa 0,15% pa denga la pachaka la chitetezo. Chifukwa cha malipiro awa, madokotala akhoza kutenga maphunziro a gulu laulere ndi mabungwe a Continuing Medical Education (CME). FAF-PM imathandizanso dokotala wofunitsitsa kupezeka payekha maphunziro, mpaka ku 420 euro pachaka ndi dokotala. Otsatirawo amatha kutsatira msonkhano wa sayansi kapena kukonzekera DU, luso.
Kwa ntchito zina zowolowa manja, zimadalira Interprofessional Fund for Liberal Professionals (FIF-PL). Muyenera kulembetsa ndi URSAFF ndikukhala ndi nambala ya NAF kuti mupindule ndi thandizo la ndalama ili. Malinga ndi kusintha kwa maphunziro apamwamba, komitiyi ili ndi udindo wopatsa kapena kupereka mwayi wothandizira maphunziro ku FIF-PL. katswiri ayenera kulemba ntchito pa webusaiti ya Fund, komanso ndemanga ya maphunziro omwe akufuna. Ndalama zothandizira maphunziro zimakhala pazochitika.
Kulipira ndalama za maphunziro a ntchito zamkati
Wojambula wotere kapena wojambula amavomerezedwa ali ndi mwayi wophunzira payekha (CIF) ndipo akhoza kupindula ndi kuthandizira kulipira maphunziro ake. Ndalama zothandizira maphunziro zimakhala zochepa kapena zokwanira kutengera nthawi yomwe mwagwira ntchito. Insurance Insurance for Performing Activities (AFDAS) ithandizira pakatikati kupeza ndalama kapena kulipirira ndalama zonse zamaphunziro ngati malipiro a wopikirayo ndi ochepera kapena ofanana ndi 150% ya malipiro ochepa. Ngati wophunzitsayo aphunzitsidwa ndi CIF, adzakhala ndi mwayi wopitiliza maphunziro aukadaulo ndipo adzapatsidwa ndi AFDAS.
