M'maphunzirowa amakanema, ophunzitsidwa ndi Didier Mazier, muphunzira momwe mungasinthire ndikuwongolera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) patsamba la kampani yanu. Pambuyo pa phunziro loyamba loyambira, muphunzira ndikusanthula machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe amayendera. Muphunzira momwe mungasamalire ndikuwongolera bwino mawonekedwe, mayendedwe, masanjidwe ndi kapangidwe ka tsamba lanu, komanso zolemba zake ndi zithunzi. Pomaliza, mupeza gawo lina lofunikira la kasitomala: luso lopeza ndikusunga makasitomala.

Zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) ndi lingaliro lomwe linabadwa cha m'ma 2000

Ndilo liwu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo pamakina amunthu. Mwachitsanzo, ma touch screens, dashboards ndi mafoni. Makamaka m'mafakitale oyambilira.

Mosiyana ndi zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito sizimangokhala zothandiza komanso zomveka, komanso zimakhudzanso malingaliro. Cholinga cha njira ya UX ndikupanga chidziwitso chosangalatsa ndikusunga zotsatira zake.

Kupanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti chifukwa kumabweretsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga chidziwitso chenicheni cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

UX ndiye chinsinsi chopanga webusayiti yomwe imakopa alendo ndi makasitomala. Zimabweretsa zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimatengedwa pamodzi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pabizinesi yanu:

  • Kuchita bwino kwa ergonomics pantchito yopambana.
  • Mapangidwe okongola komanso osinthika atsambali.
  • Kusankhidwa kwa phale lamitundu yogwirizana.
  • Navigation Yosalala.
  • Kutsegula tsamba mwachangu.
  • Zolemba zabwino kwambiri.
  • General kusasinthasintha.

Kuphatikiza pa njira ya ergonomic, chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimachokera mwachindunji ku kuyesa kwa sayansi. Zimaphatikizapo akatswiri ochokera kunthambi zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse cholinga chimodzi.

Titha kuganiza za akatswiri akanema ndi olankhulana omwe amalimbikitsa kutengeka mtima, mainjiniya omwe amapanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, akatswiri a ergonomics omwe amawonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso, zowonadi, otsatsa omwe amadzutsa chidwi cha anthu. Kutengeka mtima ndi zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimatsogolera.

Malamulo Khumi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Nayi chidule cha zinthu khumi zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zotengedwa kuchokera ku SXSW Interactive 2010.

- Phunzirani pa zolakwa zanu : kulephera si chinthu choipa. Kumbali ina, kusaganizira za kuwongolera ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

- Konzekerani poyamba: ngakhale mutakhala wofulumira, palibe chifukwa chothamangira. Ndi bwino kuganizira, kukonzekera ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

- Musagwiritse ntchito njira zomwe zapangidwa kale: kukopera ndi kumata sikubweretsa phindu. Kupanga webusayiti sikungokhudza kukhazikitsa CMS yaulere.

- Invent : yankho labwino la polojekiti X silingagwire ntchito ya Y. Mlandu uliwonse ndi wapadera. Mayankho onse ndi.

- Kumvetsetsa cholinga: Zolinga zake ndi zotani? Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira zolingazi ndi iti?

- Kupezeka kofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti tsamba lomwe mumapanga likupezeka kwa aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za chidziwitso, luso kapena zida.

- Zonse zili m'kati: simungathe kupanga UI yabwino popanda zokhutira.

- Fomu imatengera zomwe zili: kapangidwe kazomwe zimayendetsa, osati mwanjira ina. Ngati muchita zosiyana ndi kuganizira kwambiri zojambula, mitundu, ndi zithunzi, muli m'mavuto aakulu.

- Dziyikeni nokha mu nsapato za ogwiritsa ntchito: wogwiritsa ntchito amatanthauzira dongosolo, malinga ndi iye ndi kukhutira kwake kuti chirichonse chimayamba.

- Ogwiritsa amakhala olondola nthawi zonse: ngakhale alibe njira yachikhalidwe kwambiri, muyenera kuwatsata ndikuwapatsa zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi momwe amagula, amaganizira, ndikuyenda patsamba.

 

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