Kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazipolopolo kutha kukhala kofunikira pothandiza kuti kuwerenga kumveke mosavuta ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kumva. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndimeyo ikakhala yovuta kwambiri kapena yayitali kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe zimakulolani kuti mulembe zochitika, mndandanda wazitsanzo, ndi zina zambiri. Pamenepo pakubuka vuto la kagwiritsidwe kake. Zizindikiro zopumira zoyenera ndi malamulo onse omwe akuyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti aziyike bwino akuyenera kudziwika.
Chip ndi chiyani?
Chipolopolo ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakudziwitsani kuti mukusuntha kuchoka pachinthu chimodzi kapena gulu lazinthu kupita kwina. Timasiyanitsa zipolopolo zomwe zawerengedwa ndi zina zomwe sizili. Zoyambazo zimatchedwanso zipolopolo zoyitanidwa ndipo zipolopolo zachiwiri zopanda malire.
Pamndandanda wopanda malire, ndime iliyonse imayamba ndi chipolopolo. Kalelo chip chidachepetsedwa, koma lero mapangidwe ambiri muli nawo, ena osamala kuposa ena. Pamndandanda wazipolopolo, nambala kapena kalata iyenera kutsogolera chipolopolo chomwe chidafunsidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mndandanda wazipolopolo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika dongosolo la kuwerengera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndandanda yaziphuphu yomwe ili ndi manambala ikulemba zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti mupeze chikwatu, simungayambe ndi vuto lililonse. Mbali inayi, pomwe mndandandawo sunalamulidwe, zimaganiziridwa kuti zinthu zonse ndizosintha. Nthawi zina zinthu monga dongosolo la afabeti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzilemba.
Malamulo kutsatira
Mndandanda wazipolopolo umatsata malingaliro owoneka. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa kuwona komanso koposa zonse. Izi ndizowona ngakhale pamndandanda waziphuphu zomwe sizinalembedwe. Kusagwirizana kumakhudzana ndi zinthu zina monga kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chamtundu umodzi powerengera, kugwiritsa ntchito zopumira chimodzimodzi ndikusankha ziganizo zofananira. Zowonadi, simungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yazinthu zina ndi makasitomala ena. Ndikofunikanso kulengeza pamndandandawu ndi mawu oti alengezedwe omwe amasokonezedwa ndi colon.
Nthawi zonse pamalingaliro amtundu wa kuwona komwe simungagwiritse ntchito ziganizo za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kapena nthawi ina. Simungasakanize maina ndi matanthauzo osatha. Chinyengo chimodzi chingakhale kukonda ziganizo zowononga zowononga maboma.
Zizindikiro zolondola
Muli ndi chisankho pakati pa zopumira zingapo. Chokhacho, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Umu ndi momwe mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zazikulu pakuwerengetsa kulikonse ngati mutayika nthawi pachinthu chilichonse. Ngati musankha comma kapena semicolon, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zazing'ono mukatha kulemba chipolopolo chilichonse ndikuyika nthawi kumapeto. Chifukwa chake mumayamba sentensi yatsopano ndi chilembo chachikulu kuti mupitirize ndimeyo kapena kuyambitsa gawo latsopano.
Mwachidule, ngati mndandanda wazipolopolo umalola owerenga kuti akhale ndi maumboni mulemba lalitali, sizingakhale zosemphana kuti musalemekeze malamulo ena popanda kuwawerengera komwe kungasokonezedwe.
