Kugula mphamvu zowunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe banja lingakhale nalo, potengera ndalama zomwe limalandira. Kukwera kwamitengo kutsika pansi pa ndalama zomwe zingathe kutayidwa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zogulira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, n'zotheka kuona kusintha kwakukulu dmwayi wogula nyumba ngati ndalama zawonjezeka, koma izi zitha kukhala zotsika kwambiri nthawi zina. Kodi kwenikweni tikutanthauza chiyani ponena za mphamvu zogulira zapakhomo? Ndi zomwe tiwona limodzi lero!
Kodi mphamvu yogulira nyumba ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro lazachuma la mphamvu zogulira liyenera kuganiziridwa lonse lopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, zomwe ndi:
- Wa banja lake;
- kumwa kwake;
- za ndalama zake.
Pazifukwa izi, INSEE imanena kuti "mphamvu yogula ndiye kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi ntchito kuti ndalamazo zimapereka mwayi wogula”. Mphamvu zogulira zimawerengedwa pamaziko a ndalama zoyambira, kuphatikiza ndalama zophatikizika, kuphatikiza phindu lalikulu, kuchotsera kuchotsera kulikonse kovomerezeka.
Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kuwunika mphamvu zogulira kuchokera ku ndalama zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba, makamaka kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito osati kusunga. Kuti mudziwe chisinthiko chake chambiri, iyenera kuwunikiridwa pakapita nthawi.
Zotsatira za chisinthiko
Poganizira zotsatira zake, ndi koyenera kukayikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, tikukamba pano za kusintha kwa ndalama zapakhomo komanso kusinthika kwa mitengo. Kupereka kusanthula mozama za kusintha kwa mphamvu zogula, INSEE idayambitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi dongosolo lolemetsa lomwe limapereka gawo limodzi kwa membala aliyense wabanja, motero zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kufananiza milingo ya moyo wa munthu. nyumba zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi ndalama.
Kodi pali kulumikizana kotani pakati pa kusankha mtengo ndi mphamvu yogula?
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukwera kwamitengo pansi pakukwera kwa ndalama ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala chokomera ogula, chifukwa chimaphatikizapo ena kuwonjezeka za mphamvu zawo zogulira.
M'malo mwake, pamene mitengo ikukwera mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mphamvu yogula mu nkhani iyi imachepa. Choncho, kuti muyese mphamvu yogula mphamvu ndikutha kudziwa kusiyana kwake, m'pofunika kumvetsa mtengo mapangidwe zamsika.
Mtengo ndi zotsatira za makalata omwe amafunidwa (i.e. kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomwe wogula ali wokonzeka kugula) ndi kupereka (i.e. kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomwe wogulitsa ali wokonzeka kuyika pamsika pamtengo woperekedwa). Mtengo wa chinthu ukatsika, ogula amafunitsitsa kugula.
Nanga bwanji chodabwitsa cha kupezeka ndi kufunikira?
Chodabwitsa ichi chimagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha kupezeka ndi kufuna, momwe ogula ndi ogulitsa amachitira mosiyana pamene mitengo imasinthasintha pamsika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zenizeni, koma nthawi zina makinawa sagwira ntchito. Zowonadi, kukweza kapena kutsitsa mtengo wa chinthu china sikubweretsa kusintha kwa mphamvu yogulira.
Kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi sikukhudza msika. Kudziwa kuti kufunikira kumatha kuwonjezeka moyenerera (makamaka ngati kuperewera), nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavutaonjezerani mtengo wazinthu, popanda kusokoneza khalidwe la ogula zinthu zomwezo.
Pankhaniyi, mosiyana ndi zopangira, zida wamba zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa elasticity. Yankho ku pempho ndi mosiyana ndi kusintha kwa mtengo, mwanjira ina :
- pamene mitengo ikukwera, kufunikira kwa katundu kumatsika;
- ngati mtengowo utsika, kufunika kwa katunduyo kudzawonjezeka.
Komabe, ngati ndalama sizikuchulukirachulukira, mabanja ayenera kupanga zisankho chepetsani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zina. Chotsatira chake, ndalama zowonjezera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu "zosangalatsa" zimabweretsa ziwerengero zoipa.
