Kodi kuwerengera munthu kugula mphamvu chitsimikizo?

Masiku ano, ndizotheka kupindula ndi kuchuluka kwa zithandizo ndi zitsimikiziro zokhazikitsidwa ndi Boma, monga munthu chitsimikizo cha kugula mphamvu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimawerengedwa pa nthawi yofotokozera yomwe imafalikira zaka zinayi, kutenga Disembala 31 monga tsiku lomwe kuwerengera kumayamba.

Kuonjezera apo, ndi chitsimikizo kuti antchito ambiri angapindule nawo, choncho kufunikira kodziwa zomwe zimaphimba komanso makamaka ndalama zomwe adzalandira. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, ndipo koposa zonse kumvetsetsa momwe werengera mtengo wake, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Kodi tanthauzo la chitsimikizo cha mphamvu zogulira munthu ndi chiyani?

Chitsimikizo cha munthu aliyense wa mphamvu zogulira, kapena mwachidule cha Gipa, ndi chitsimikizo chomwe cholinga chake ndi kubwezera kutayika kwa mphamvu zogula. wa mkulu aliyense, ngati malipiro ake sanakwezedwe m'zaka zinayi zapitazi. Ndizotheka kupindula nazo ngati kusintha kwa malipiro a antchito kumakhala kochepa poyerekeza ndi Consumer Price index, ndipo izi, pa nthawi yomwe ndi zaka 4.

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi ufulu wa Gipa kapena ayi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito simulator pa intaneti. Ngati ndinu oyenerera, woyeserera amatha kukupatsani ndalama zenizeni zomwe mungathe kutolera.

Kodi opindula ndi chitsimikizo cha mphamvu zogulira munthu ndani?

Ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana m'dziko la ntchito atha kukhala ndi ufulu wotsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zogulira, pazifukwa zina.

Choyamba, onse ogwira ntchito m'boma ali ndi nkhawa popanda mtundu uliwonse wa chikhalidwe.

Kenako, ogwira ntchito zamakontrakitala omwe ali pansi pa mgwirizano wokhazikika (mgwirizano wantchito wanthawi yayitali) pakachitika kuti malipiro awo apangidwa potsatira kuwerengera poganizira index.

Pomaliza, palinso ogwira ntchito zamakontrakitala nthawi yokhazikika (mgwirizano wanthawi yokhazikika) omwe amalembedwa ntchito mosalekeza, malinga ngati ndi ya olemba anzawo ntchito m'zaka zinayi zapitazi. Kuonjezera apo, malipiro awo ayenera, mofanana ndi ogwira ntchito pa mgwirizano pa mgwirizano wanthawi zonse, kuwerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito index.

Nthawi zambiri, titha kunena kuti chitsimikizo cha munthu aliyense chogulira chimakhudza othandizira onse:

• gulu A;
• gulu B;
• wa gulu C.

Kodi kuwerengera munthu mphamvu chitsimikizo?

Ngati ndi kotheka kudalira simulator ya pa intaneti kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa Gipa komwe mungalandire, ndizosangalatsa kumvetsetsa momwe amawerengedwera.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti chindapusa cha chitsimikizo champhamvu, zomwe tidzazitcha G, amawerengeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito index gross salaries of a year (TBA) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi: G = TBA ya chaka chomwe nthawi yofotokozera imayambira x (1 + inflation pa nthawi yomweyi ) - TBA ya chaka cha kutha kwa nthawi yomweyi.

Kuti muwerenge gross annual index salaries, kapena TBA, njira yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

TBA = IM pa 31 December wa zaka zoyambira ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yowonetsera x mtengo wapachaka wa index point kwa zaka ziwiri.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti wothandizira omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yochepa (kapena osati nthawi zonse) m’zaka zinayi zapitazi, akadali ndi ufulu wopindula ndi Gipa malinga ndi nthawi yomwe wagwira ntchito. Njira yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pankhaniyi idzakhala motere: G = TBA ya chaka chomwe nthawi yowonetsera imayambira x (1 + inflation pa nthawi yonse yotchulidwa) - TBA ya chaka chomwe nthawi yofotokozera imathera kutchulidwa x kuchuluka ya nthawi yogwira ntchito pa 31 Disembala chaka chomwe nthawi yolozerayo imatha.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso zowunikira, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yolozerayo imafalikira zaka 4, kuyambira kuwerengera pamlingo wa Disembala 31. Ponena za mtengo wapachaka wa index point, amasintha chaka ndi chaka. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo unali 56.2044 mu 2017. Pomaliza, inflation yomwe ikuganiziridwa pakali pano. kuwerengera ndi 4.36%.