Chiyambi cha neuropedagogy
Neuropedagogy ndi njira yochititsa chidwi yomwe imaphatikiza sayansi ya ubongo ndi maphunziro. Cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa kuphunzira kutengera kumvetsetsa kwathu momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito. Mu maphunziro awa, mudzapeza mfundo zazikulu za neuropedagogy, mizati inayi ya maphunziro ndi bungwe la ubongo. Kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kupanga maphunziro ogwira mtima, olimbikitsa kukumbukira ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa ophunzira anu.
Neuropedagogy ndi maphunziro omwe ali pamzere wa sayansi ya ubongo, psychology ndi pedagogy. Iye amafuna kumvetsa mmene ubongo umaphunzirira ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito chidziŵitso chimenechi kuwongolera kaphunzitsidwe ndi kuphunzira. Mwanjira ina, neuropedagogy imafuna kumasulira zomwe zapezedwa mu neuroscience njira zophunzitsira zogwira mtima.
Neuroscience ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunzira zamanjenje ndi ubongo. Amayesetsa kumvetsa mmene ubongo umagwirira ntchito, mmene umasankhira zinthu, mmene umakulirakulira komanso mmene umasinthira ndi kuphunzira. Neuroscience imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuyerekeza kwaubongo kupita kumalingaliro amalingaliro, kuphunzira ubongo ndi momwe umagwirira ntchito.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za neuropedagogy
Neuropedagogy yakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuphunzira. Muphunzira kuzindikira mfundo izi ndikumvetsetsa momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera maphunziro anu. Komanso, mupeza momwe ubongo umapangidwira komanso momwe bungweli limakhudzira kuphunzira.
Neuropedagogy imatenga chidziwitso ichi chokhudza ubongo ndipo imafuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa ndi kuphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kufunafuna kumvetsetsa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso chathu cha ubongo kupanga malo ophunzirira omwe amalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu, kulimbikitsana, ndi kuphunzira mozama.
Mu maphunzirowa, mupeza mfundo zazikuluzikulu za neuropedagogy. Muphunzira momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito zambiri, momwe umakulira ndikusintha ndi kuphunzira, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti muwongolere maphunziro anu. Mupezanso mizati inayi yamaphunziro yodziwika ndi neuropedagogy: chidwi, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, mayankho ndi kuphatikiza.
Mizati inayi ya maphunziro
Neuropedagogy imazindikiritsa mizati inayi ya maphunziro: chidwi, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, mayankho ndi kuphatikiza. Mudzawona momwe mizati iyi imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuti maphunziro anu aziyenda bwino. Muphunziranso momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti muthandizire kuphunzira.
Chisamaliro ndiye mzati woyamba wa maphunziro. Ndiko kutha kuyang'ana pa ntchito inayake kapena chidziwitso kwinaku mukunyalanyaza zosokoneza. Kusamala ndikofunikira pakuphunzira chifukwa kumapereka chidziwitso chathu kuzinthu zofunikira.
Kuchita nawo chidwi ndi mzati wachiwiri wa maphunziro. Ndikutengapo mbali kwachangu kwa wophunzira pophunzira, mwachitsanzo pothetsa mavuto, kufunsa mafunso kapena kukambirana zomwe akuphunzira. Kuchita nawo chidwi kumalimbikitsa kuphunzira mozama komanso kusunga chidziwitso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndemanga ndi mzati wachitatu wa maphunziro. Izi ndi zomwe wophunzira amalandira zokhudza momwe amachitira kapena kumvetsa kwawo. Mayankho amalola wophunzira kumvetsetsa zolakwa zawo ndikuwongolera, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuphunzira ndi kuchita bwino.
Pomaliza, kuphatikiza ndi mzati wachinayi wa maphunziro. Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe chidziwitso chatsopano chikuphatikizidwa ndikusungidwa mu kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuphatikiza ndikofunikira pakuphunzira chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chisungidwe pakapita nthawi.
Mwachidule, maphunzirowa akupatsani kumvetsetsa kwakuzama kwa neuropedagogy ndi kuthekera kwake kopititsa patsogolo kaphunzitsidwe ndi kuphunzira. Kaya ndinu mphunzitsi, mphunzitsi, katswiri wamaphunziro kapena munthu wongofuna kuphunzira, maphunzirowa akupatsani zida zofunikira kuti muwongolere kaphunzitsidwe kanu.
