Hurumende inogadza, gore rega rega, zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye mabhonasi. Nechikonzero chakanaka, mutengo wekurarama uri kuramba uchinyanya kukosha uye nekudaro vashandi havakwanisi kuwana chouviri.
Pakati pemabhonasi aya, tinogona kutaura kutenga simba premium yakaonekwa muna 2018 uye yave iyo kukosha kwekugovana premium. Iyi ibhonasi inobhadharwa kune vese vashandi vekambani, pasi pemamwe mamiriro, ine mukana wekusunungurwa kubva kune akasiyana mutero uye mari yemagariro.
Kana iwe usingazive nezve bounty iyi, ramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Chishandiso chegore ra2022.
Chii chinonzi bhonasi yesimba rekutenga?
Iyo yekutenga simba premium, kana kunyange iyo yakasarudzika yekutenga simba bhonasi, yakatangwa muna Zvita 24, 2018 kuburikidza neMutemo Nha. 2018-1213. Uyu mutemo, unozivikanwawo se "Macron bonus", mutemo waishandiswa gore rega rega kusvika 2021. Gore rakatevera, wakatsiviwa nezita rekugoverana kukosha bhonasi.
Ibhonasi inovimbisa kuti makambani ese, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo, anogona kubhadhara vashandi vavo vese premium isingabhadharwi chero rudzi rwe:
- mitero yemitero;
- social charges;
- mitero yemari;
- social contribution ;
- mipiro.
Nekudaro, kubhadharwa kweiyo yakasarudzika yekutenga simba bhonasi kunofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Chokwadi, inongotungamirwa kune vashandi vane muhoro isingasviki matatu matatu eSMICs. Nemamiriro ekuti kucherechedzwa uku kunoitwa mwedzi gumi nemiviri inotangira kubhadharwa kwemubhadharo.
Zvakare, iyo yakasarudzika yekutenga simba bhonasi inofanirwa kubhadharwa mukati menguva yakatarwa nemutemo, pasina iyo inokwanisa kutsiva chero imwe mhando kana rudzi rwemubairo. Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyi premium yaive mutengo we3 euros kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko, sirin'i iyi inogona kupetwa kaviri.
Iyi inyaya yemakambani akasaina chibvumirano chekugovana purofiti kana makambani asina vashandi vanodarika makumi mashanu. Izvi ndizvo zvekare kune vashandi vanoiswa pamutsetse wechipiri munyaya yemamwe matanho ekusimudzira.
Sirin'i yebhonasi yesimba rekutenga yakapetwa kaviri zvakare kana bhonasi ichibhadharwa kune akaremara mushandi kana ne general interest organization.
Ko bhonasi yesimba rekutenga inogadzirwa sei?
Iyo bhonasi yesimba rekutenga inofanirwa kuitwa mumakambani neimwe nzira, uye izvi, kuburikidzachibvumirano cheboka iyo inofanirwa kupedzwa pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Kutanga, zvinobvira kuimisa nenzira yekokorodzano, chibvumirano cheboka, kana kuti kunyange nebvumirano pakati pomushandirwi wekambani navamiriri vesangano rebasa.
Ipapo kune zvibvumirano zvakapedzwa pamwero wesocial and economic committee yekambani yekumisa bhonasi. Zvikasadaro, zvinogonekawo kuita izvi nekubvumidzwa kana chibvumirano, neinosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemavhoti evashandi.
Chekupedzisira, zvinogoneka kuti iyo yakasarudzika yekutenga simba bhonasi ichaitwa mumakambani kuburikidzachisarudzo cheunilateral, kubva kumushandi. Kunze kwekuti wekupedzisira anozivisa komiti zvemagariro nehupfumi (CSE).
Ndiani angabatsirwa nebhonasi yesimba rekutenga?
Chokutanga pane vashandi vari pasi pechibvumirano chebasal, kunyangwe vachiri kudzidzira basa, pamwe nevakuru vehurumende vane EPIC kana EPA. Uye izvi, pazuva iro bhonasi ichabhadharwa kana pakuisa siginecha kana unilateral sarudzo chibvumirano chakaiswa nemushandirwi.
Zvadaro pane vese vakuru vemakambani, kana vane kondirakiti yebasa. Pasina iyo yekupedzisira, kubhadharwa kwemubhadharo wavo hakuzove kwekumanikidzwa uye kana paine muripo, ivo havazoregererwe sekupihwa nemutemo.
Zvakare, vashandi venguva pfupi vanoitwa kuti vawanikwe pamwero wekambani yevashandisi vane kodzero yekutenga bhonasi yemagetsi kana bhonasi yataurwa yabhadharwa. Kana kunyange pakuisa chibvumirano chake.
Pakupedzisira, chero mushandi akaremara pamwero wekugadzwa uye sevhisi inopa rubatsiro kuburikidza nebasa mabhenefiti kubva kune yekutenga simba bhonasi.
