Kuthetha ntoni "ukuthetha isiTshayina"? Ngaphezu kolwimi lwesiTshayina, kukho Iilwimi zesiTshayina. Usapho oluthetha iilwimi ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-300, kuxhomekeke kuqikelelo kunye nokuhlelwa kweelwimi kunye neziyelelane, nezidibanisa abathethi abayi-1,4 yezigidigidi… okanye umntu omnye kwabahlanu kwihlabathi liphela!
Silandele ukuya kwi-Middle Kingdom, indawo enkulu eyenziwe ngamasimi erayisi, iinduli, iintaba, amachibi, iidolophana zemveli kunye needolophu ezinkulu zala maxesha. Masifumanise kunye ukuba yintoni edibanisa (kunye neyohlukanisa) iilwimi zesiTshayina!
IsiMandarin: ukudityaniswa ngolwimi
Ngokusebenzisa gwenxa ulwimi, sihlala silisebenzisa eli gama Chinese Ukuchaza isiMandarin. Izithethi ezijikeleze ibhiliyoni enye, ayisiyolwimi lwesiTshayina nje kuphela kodwa ikwangolona lwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-India, ekwayaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezininzi, i-China yakhetha umgaqo-nkqubo wokudityaniswa kweelwimi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Apho iilwimi zengingqi ziyaqhubeka nokuvuselela incoko kwilizwe laseIndiya, isiMandarin sizinzile kwilizwe lase China. Ilizwe lamkela kuphela ulwimi olunye lwaseburhulumenteni: isiMandarin esisemgangathweni. Inguqulelo yekhowudi yeMandarin, ngokwayo esekwe kulwimi lwaseBeijing. IsiMandarin esisemgangathweni naso ...
