Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "ikhefu" lithetha isigunyaziso sokuyeka umsebenzi ukuba nawuphi na umqeshi anike umsebenzi. Kule migca ilandelayo, sicebisa ukuba sikwenze ukuba ufumanise ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zekhefu ngokunjalo neemodyuli ezahlukeneyo.
QHAFA
Ikhefu elihlawulelwayo lixesha lekhefu apho umqeshi, ngenxa yesibophelelo sezomthetho, ehlawula umqeshwa. Bonke abasebenzi banelungelo lokufumana loo nto, kungajongwana nohlobo lomsebenzi okanye imisebenzi abayenzayo, isiqinisekiso sabo, udidi lwabo, uhlobo lwemivuzo yabo kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunyanzelekile kumazwe amaninzi, inani leeholide ezihlawulwayo ziyahluka kumazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, eFrance, bonke abasebenzi banamalungelo apheleleyo kwiintsuku ezi-2 zeholide ehlawulelwayo ngenyanga. Ngamafutshane, umqeshwa osebenza rhoqo umqeshi kunye kwindawo enye yokusebenzela uya kuxhamla kwikhefu elihlawulelwayo.
WUSA KULAPA
Xa sithetha ngekhefu ngaphandle komvuzo, sibhekisa kwinto engalawulwa yiKhowudi yezaBasebenzi. Ukuxhamla kuyo, umqeshwa akaxhomekeki kuyo nayiphi na imeko okanye inkqubo. Ngamanye amagama, sisivumelwano esiqhelekileyo ukuba umqeshi kunye nomsebenzi bachaze ubude bexesha kunye nombutho wabo. Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi unokucela ikhefu elingahlawulelwanga ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kusimahla ke ukuyisebenzisa nokuba yeyiphi na injongo yobuchule (ukudalwa kweshishini, izifundo, uqeqesho, njl. Njl.) Okanye ngeenjongo zobuqu (ukuphumla, ukubeleka, ukuhamba, njl njl). Kolu hlobo lwekhefu, lonke ixesha lokungabikho kwakhe, umsebenzi awuyi kuhlawulwa.
INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA
Ngokuhambelana neKhowudi yezaBasebenzi, nawuphina umsebenzi ogqibe unyaka omnye wenkonzo esebenzayo unelungelo lekhefu lonyaka. Iiholide ezihlawulweyo ziiveki ezintlanu zikwimo yangoku, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo iiholide zikawonke-wonke kunye neempelaveki zomsebenzi ezinikwe ngumqeshi. Ewe kunjalo, ikhefu lonyaka linikwa kuphela ngokuhambelana nomthetho kunye neeshedyuli zenkampani. Ngamafutshane, nawuphina umsebenzi, nokuba ngowuphi umsebenzi, isiqinisekiso sakhe, iiyure zakhe zokusebenza unokufumana ikhefu.
IPHEPHA LOKUVELA
Ikhefu lokuvavanywa, njengoko igama laso libonisa, yindawo ekhethekileyo yekhefu ethi, xa inikiwe, inike nawuphina umsebenzi ithuba lokungabikho ukuze alungiselele ukuthatha uviwo olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuxhamla kule khefu, umqeshwa onoluvo lokufumana isihloko okanye idiploma yemfundo yezobuchwepheshe evunyiweyo kufuneka angqinisise ubunyani beenyanga ezingama-24 (iminyaka emi-2) kwaye abe nomgangatho womsebenzi inkampani iinyanga ezili-12 (1 unyaka). Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ukuba umqeshwa kwishishini lezandla elinabantu abangaphantsi kwe-10 kuya kufuneka abonise ubungqina bokuphakama kwiinyanga ezingama-36.
UQEQESHO LOKUQEQESHWA
Ikhefu loqeqesho lomntu ngamnye yenye yezi uqeqesho umsebenzi anokuonwabela ukuba uku-CDI okanye kwi-CDD. Ngenxa yeli khefu, bonke abasebenzi bayakwazi ukulandela iiseshoni zoqeqesho enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwesinye, bebodwa. Ngamafutshane, eli okanye ezi seshoni zoqeqesho ziya kumvumela ukuba afike kwinqanaba eliphezulu leziqinisekiso zobuchule okanye iya kumnika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yakhe ngaphakathi kwinkampani.
XA UQHELEKILEYO, UQEQESHO KUNYE NOKUQEQesha
Ikhefu loqeqesho lwezoqoqosho, intlalo kunye nemanyano yohlobo lwekhefu luhlobo olunikwa wonke umsebenzi onqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kuqeqesho lwezoqoqosho okanye kwezentlalo okanye iiseshoni zoqeqesho kwimanyano. Eli khefu linikezelwa ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwemeko yobukhulu kwaye livumela umqeshwa ukuba alungiselele ukuzilolonga kwicandelo lemisebenzi yomdibaniso.
IPHEPHA LEMFUNDO NOBUYA KUPHELA
Ikhefu lokufundisa nophando luhlobo lwekhefu olunika bonke abasebenzi ithuba lokufundisa okanye lokuqhuba (ukuqhubeka) nemisebenzi yabo yophando eyahlukeneyo kumaziko abucala nakarhulumente. Ukuxhamla kuyo, umqeshwa kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, abe nemvume yomqeshi wakhe ukongeza kwimibandela ethile. Ikhefu lokufundisa kunye nophando lihlala kwi-avareji:
-8 iiyure ngeveki
-Iyure ezingama-40 ngenyanga
-1 unyaka ngokusisigxina.
VELA IKhefu
Kuyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba iKhowudi yezaBasebenzi kunye neMvumelwano neMibutho yaBasebenzi zenze ikhefu lokugula elihlawulelwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yokugula kungqinwa sisatifikethi sikagqirha, umqeshwa, nokuba ikweyiphi na imeko (ophetheyo, oqeqeshwayo, okwexeshana), unelungelo lekhefu lokugula “eliqhelekileyo”. Ubude bexesha lekhefu kugqitywa ngalo ngugqirha kuxhomekeke kwimeko eza kunyangwa.
Ukuxhamla kwikhefu lokugula, umqeshwa makathumele umqeshi wakhe ngesaziso sokuyeka emsebenzini okanye isatifikethi sonyango ngexesha leeyure ezingama-48 zokungabikho.
Ukongeza, ukuba umsebenzi uzifumana ephethwe zi-pathologies ezithile ezimbi, uhlala ecetyiswa ikhefu le-CLD (ikhefu elide). Le yokugqibela kuvunyelwene ngayo kuphela emva kwembono yekomiti yezonyango kwaye inokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ne-8.
INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA
Bonke abantu basetyhini abakhulelweyo abakhulelweyo banelungelo lekhefu lokuya kubeleka. Eli khefu libandakanya ikhefu lokukhulelwa kunye nekhefu lokuya kubeleka. Ikhefu lokukhulelwa lihlala iiveki ezi-6 ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa. Malunga nekhefu lokuya kubeleka, ihlala iiveki ezili-10 emva kokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lekhefu liyahluka ukuba umsebenzi sele ebelethile abantwana aba-2.
XA USEKILE UKUZE UVALWE
Ikhefu lokumisela ishishini luhlobo lwekhefu elinika nawuphi na umsebenzi ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu okanye lokuchitha ixesha elincinci ukuze akwazi ukutyala imali kwiprojekthi yakhe yokushishina. Ngamanye amagama, eli khefu linika umqeshwa ilungelo lokunqumamisa okwethutyana ikhontrakthi yabo yengqesho ukuze abe nako ukwenza umntu ozimeleyo, owolimo, owezorhwebo nowobugcisa. Ke ilungile kuye nayiphi na inkokeli yeprojekthi enoluvo lokuqalisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ikhefu lokuyilwa kwamashishini likwavumela umqeshwa ukuba alawule ishishini elitsha kwithuba elichazwe kwangaphambili.
Umsebenzi onqwenela ukuxhamla kule khefu kufuneka abenobukhulu beenyanga ezingama-24 (iminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kwinkampani asebenza kuyo. Ikhefu lokudalwa kweshishini linexesha elimiselweyo lokuphela konyaka elivuselelweyo kube kanye. Nangona kunjalo, akahlawulwa ngokupheleleyo.
UKUVELA NGEENKCUKACHA ZOKUZIPHATHA
Ikhefu lentlekele yendalo likhefu elikhethekileyo elinokuthi nawuphi na umsebenzi alonwabele phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngokwenyani, eli khefu linikwa nawuphi na umsebenzi ohlala okanye oqhele ukusebenza kwindawo enomngcipheko (indawo enokuthi ichaphazeleke yintlekele yendalo). Iyavumela ke ngoko ukuba umqeshwa abe neentsuku ezingama-20 ngexesha azokwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yemibutho ebonelela ngoncedo kumaxhoba ale ntlekele. Ayibuyiswa kuba ithathwa ngokuzithandela.
