Iikhontrakthi zemvumelwano, eziye zaba sisixhobo esithandwayo eFransi ekuphuhliseni iziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu, iseyinkontileka yokuzikhethela esetyenziswa nguRhulumente okanye iziphathamandla zendawo ukuze kuphuculwe okanye kwakhiwe iindawo ezintsha zoluntu. Ulawulo lwezomthetho olusebenzayo kwezi khontrakthi luguquke kakhulu, ngakumbi phantsi kweempembelelo zoLuntu, ukusuka kwikhontrakthi ye-intuitu personae ukuya kudidi lwezivumelwano zokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente.
Le MOOC enesihloko esithi "Concessions" ijolise ekuboniseni ngendlela edidactic, imigaqo ephambili esebenzayo kwezi zivumelwano.
Le khosi ithatha ingqalelo uhlaziyo lukaDisemba 2018 oluzisa "iKhowudi yoMyalelo woLuntu" kumthetho waseFransi. .
