Ubungcali bezobugcisa ngumsebenzi ekukhethweni nasekuchazeni iinkcazo zemfundo ezilula ukwenza ukuthatha izigqibo kunye nokwenza. i kubhala isishwankathelo sobugcisa ayilona lukhulu, ngakumbi ukususela oko umoya wokwabelana asiyinto eqhelekileyo yemvelo. Ukusetyenziswa kobungcali bezobugcisa kunzima kakhulu xa kulandela ukulandela isicwangciso esichazwe ngaphambili, ukudala ibhokisi apho ulungiselela khona iingcamango ezahlukeneyo. Ingaba kukho inqaku elithathayo okanye ingxelo, imilinganiselo emininzi ichaza kubhala isishwankathelo sobugcisa yimpumelelo. Ukufumana indlela yokubhala isishwankathelo sezakhonoNazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso.
Oko kuhlanganiswa kwezobugcisa akunjalo
I-synthesis synthesis yeprofesti ayiyiyo intetho yabantwana. Nangona ecela incoko ngesicwangciso kunye namacandelo amabini okanye amathathu kumxholo othile, akusiyo umbuzo apha ukunikezela uhlalutyo lomntu. Ngamanye amagama, i-synthesis ayishiywe kukuqonda kwakho.
Kufundwa kwefayili okanye uxwebhu ngokwalo, ngoko akukho mbuzo wokuphatha okanye ukungayisebenzisi le nto okanye inxalenye yale fayili. Okukugqibela kufuneka kuphathwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulwazi alufanele lube nolwazi oluthile ngumlobi wolu xwebhu. Ulwazi olongezelelweyo mazingenakongezwa kwifayili ekufuneka iqhutywe kwaye ukuzithoba kukuvumelekile.
Isishwankathelo sobugcisa singaphantsi kwinqanaba lokulawula. Ukuba loo mibhalo mibini ibonisa iphuzu eliqhelekileyo kwiimpawu abaziphetheyo, ulwaphulo lolwazi luyabonakala ngokubhekiselele kuyo. Ngenkcubeko yakhe jikelele, umqeshwa kufuneka abeke isihloko ngokubanzi ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenziswano.
Yintoni isishwankathelo sobuchwephesha kwaye kutheni ubhala enye?
Une udidi lwengcali isishwankathelo esicwangcisiweyo nesakhelwe ngendlela ecacileyo kunye neyomeleleyo yenjongo ethile. Ilula uxwebhu olufana neqendu, ummiselo, umgangatho, ifayile epheleleyo, incwadi.
Yimigaqo yezinto ezenza umgaqo ohambelanayo kunye olungelelanisiweyo apho iingcamango zidibaniswa ngokwezizathu ezicacileyo. Ulwaphulo lobugcisa luyabonakala kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo, luhlala lungathathi hlangothi kunye nenjongo ngaphandle kokuphawula, ukukhetha, okanye ukugwetywa komntu kwiingcamango eziza kuvela. Kwakhona uthembeke kwiimbono zababhali ngaphandle kokuzama ukwahlula okanye ukuphucula.
Kubalulekile ukuba ubhale isishwankathelo sezakhono ukwenzela ukuba ummkeli enze isigqibo kwaye athathe inyathelo ngokufanelekileyo. Isixa solwazi olukhoyo lukhulu kwaye iindawo ezininzi ezikufukisayo azivumeli ixesha okanye izakhono zokuzihlalutya. Ngako oko kuyimfuneko yokubhala nokusabalalisa amanqaku asishwankathelo.
Injongo yobungcali bezobugcisa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala nokuqokelela ulwazi, kufuneka uqale uchaze injongo yesishwankathelo sobugcisa. Ukubeka iinjongo kwi-synthesis kukunceda ukucacisa oko kwaye ngubani oza kukhonza. Ngokungafani nokuqulunqwa kwemincintiswano, ubhale isishwankathelo sezakhono lwenziwe ngohlobo olukhululekile ngelixa lugxininisa ngakumbi kwiimfuno zoshishino.
Ngoko ke kufuneka sichonge ngubani obhala ubungqina bokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nesigama esisetyenzisiweyo kuya kulungelelanisa ngokubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli bayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba loxwebhu lujoliswe kumchwepheshe wekhompyutheni, kuya kuba yinto evamile ukusebenzisa isigama sobugcisa, nangona kunjalo, eso sigama siya kugwenywa ukuba loxwebhu lubhekiswe kummeli, okanye umgcini-mali.
Kule nqanaba, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi iqondo lolwazi lwesifundo sakhe. Ukuba le yi-neophyte, i-synthesis iya kufuneka ibe nombono wehlabathi jikelele kwaye kuya kubakho ukugxila kwimimandla enomdla kakhulu xa umdibaniselwano ngumntu ongeyena-neophyte.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni injongo ebhaliweyo ye-synthesis nayo ibalulekile. Eli nyathelo lenza ukuba ukwazi ukuba ngaba i-synthesis iya kubakho ukwenza uluvo malunga nesifundo, ukwenza isigqibo, ukufumana isisombululo kwingxaki, ukunyusa ingxelo, ukuqinisekisa ubungqina, njl njl. Ngoko ke indlela yokufunda iya kuxhomekeka kwiinjongo ezilandelwayo, njengoko kuya kufuna ukufumana ulwazi.
Ukukhangela kunye nokuphambili kweenkcukacha
Ukuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kubhaliweyo kwenziwa ngokufunda. Xa kuziwa ekuveliseni isicatshulwa, ukuqokelelwa kolwazi kuhamba ngokukhangela isakhiwo sesicatshulwa (izihloko, imixholo engezantsi, injongo yombhali, njl) kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Injongo yokuqokelela ulwazi kukufumanisa apho ulwazi luni kwaye luhlelwe njani.
Ayifaki ukuqonda okanye ukuhlalutya umxholo wale. Ngeli nqanaba, kuyakufuneka ukuba unqande konke okusemgangathweni ukugcina kuphela izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngokwemigangatho echanekileyo, ukukhangela ulwazi kuza emva kokuchazela oko kujoliswe kuyo kunye neemfuno zayo. Iqulethwe ngamalungu amaninzi apho kufuneka siphendule le mibuzo ekuthi, nini, njani, njani, kangakanani, kutheni (ukuchaza izizathu), ukuba yintoni (ukuchaza iinjongo). Amaqela atyatha njengoko uphando lubonakala.
Kubalulekile apha ukuba ungasebenzisi izivakalisi ezide, kodwa ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo amagama angundoqo ukuze uququzelele ukuhlanganiswa kwengcamango. Ekupheleni kokukhangela ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ngokubaluleka kwazo kwicandelo ngalinye, ukuqwalasela ngokukodwa amagama abalulekileyo. Ukuqokelela nokubaluleka kolwazi kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukwakha icebo elicacileyo nelisisigxina.
Ukwakhiwa kwecwangciso lobugcisa lobugcisa
Ukwakha isicwangciso se udidi lwengcalikufuneka sibonise iinkalo ezibalulekileyo, ezo zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Isicwangciso sakhiwa ngokukhululekile ngokungqinelana nokuba sisisiseko somxholo (kunye nembono jikelele ngesihloko), ukuhlanganiswa kwezizathu-iziphumo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kweziphakamiso.
Zonke iingcamango eziqokelelweyo mazihlanganiswe kwisicwangciso ngokudibanisa iingcamango ezibalulekileyo kwiinkcazo. Isicwangciso kufuneka sihambelane nesihloko sokuqala kwaye kufuneka sihloniphe ibhalansi ethile. Amacandelo kunye namacandelwana kufuneka abe nobukhulu obulinganayo kunye nokuba nomlinganiselo ofanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwesicwangciso akufanele kube nzima, kodwa kunokuba kucacile, kuqondwe kwaye kulula ukuqondakala. Inxalenye yokuqala ingagcinwa ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu kunye nedatha ehambelana nengxaki. Kwinqanaba lesibini, singabonisa imiphumo enxulumene nale ngxaki, senze iziphakamiso ezinokwenzeka kunye neemeko zokuphunyezwa kwazo.
Bhala isishwankathelo sobugcisa idla ngokuphindwe kwimiba emibini okanye emithathu, kodwa iyacebisa ukuba igalelwe kwiindawo ezimbini. Isicwangciso kufuneka siboniswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwidokhumenti ukuze zonke iindawo zibe lula ukuchongwa. Kunconywa ukuba yenzeke ngokwenza inani (i-II kunye ne-II) kunye ne-subparts (A kunye ne-B okanye i-1 kunye ne-2). Icandelo ngalinye kunye necandelo elithile kufuneka lilandelwe ngesihloko. Ukongeza kwimiba emibini yentuthuko, ubungqina bezobuchule banokufumana isingeniso kunye nesiphelo.
Uphuhliso luvame ukuhluka ngokubhekiselele kwisifundo, kodwa isingeniso nesiphetho phantse kusoloko sinendima efanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, isingeniso siya kwazisa ummkeli malunga nenjongo yokubambisana, izizathu ezibangele, ukubaluleka kunye nomdla wokugqibela. Isingeniso kufuneka sichaze ngokucacileyo, sifutshane kwaye sigqibe. Imigca embalwa ibanele ukuthetha into ekhoyo kwi-synopsis.
Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa ubhale isishwankathelo sezakhonoisingeniso asiyimfuneko kwaye sinokunyanzelwa njengoko ijwayele ukukhumbula izinto ezicacileyo. Kodwa kunenzuzo enkulu ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ummkeli uyakuqonda. Kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ukhumbule umongo, ukuba i-synthesis kufuneka ifundwe kaninzi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisiphelo, kufuneka senze okungaphezulu nje kokufingqa umqulu, impendulo kwingxaki ephakanyisiwe kwi-synthesis. Iphindaphinda ngokubanzi iziphakamiso zokubeka izisombululo eziphakanyiswe ngumlobi kwaye akanalo indima yokuzisa izinto ezintsha malunga nokuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso.
Ukubhalwa kwesishwankathelo sobugcisa
Emva kokuba isicwangciso sakhiwe, kufuneka siqhubele phambili kubhala isishwankathelo sobugcisa. Imigaqo ejwayelekile yokubhala amaxwebhu ifaka isicelo ekubhaliseni isishwankathelo. Izivakalisi mazibe mfutshane kwiziqendu ezihlelwe kakuhle kunye nesigama esiqondakalayo. Isita kunye nesicatshulwa kwinqaku lesishwankathelo kufuneka lihambelane kunye neenkowudi zegama elibhaliweyo, libe ngumkhuhlane, uhlambuluke kwaye untle xa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba ezinye izinto zidinga ingcaciso engaphezulu, kungenokuba lula ukuwabuyisela njengesihlomelo ukwenzela ukuba ukufundwa komqulu kube lula. Ukuba ngaba i-synthesis ide kwaye idlula ngaphezu kwephepha le-3, ungangabazi ukufaka isishwankathelo. Iifayile kunye negrafu zinokuba luncedo ekuhambeni kunye nokubonisa imixholo. Izihloko zamacandelo kunye neentlawulo kufuneka zithethe. Sifanele sigweme ukubeka izihloko ezimbi kakhulu (imbali, umongo ngomzekelo). Iimpawu kufuneka zibe namandla kwaye zinike ulwazi malunga neziqulatho zomhlathi.
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlathi, akunakunceda ukuba ube neengqungquthela ekufuneni ukwakha izivakalisi ezihle, kungcono ukukhuthaza ukucaca kweengxelo ngeempendulo ezimfutshane. Ngokwakheko, kunokuba luncedo ukwahlula iphepha kwiikholamu ngokukhankanya isicwangciso esicacisiweyo, ulwazi oluhlanganisiweyo kunye namanani abalulekileyo, imifanekiso, imifanekiso ukubonisa ukuthetha.
Enye imigaqo yendlela yokuhlonishwa
Xa ubhala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ngokubanzi ungakhankanyi zonke iinkcukacha ezingaluncedo. Ukwenza isishwankathelo ngokubanzi kususa ezi nkcukacha zingabalulekanga ngelixa kusenziwa ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ukuze kususwe amanqaku oqobo, okuthetha, ukuphindaphinda, ukuthandabuza, njl.
Amanye amagama awela phantsi kwetics yomlomo awanandawo ekubhalweni, ngakumbi ukuba awanantsingiselo ichanekileyo. Amagama anjenge "indlela yokuthetha", oko kukuthi "ekuqaleni kwemihlathi anokucinywa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela intsingiselo yesivakalisi. Kwimizekelo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunye nokugcina kuphela ezona zibalulekileyo.
Ukuvelisa ukuqiqa kunye nokubonakalisa kweziithethi kukhuthazwa kwakhona. Ukuba ezi ntetho ziilwimi lobugcisa ezisetyenziswe kwisithethi, zinokubaluleka kakhulu ukuqonda. Kubalulekile ukucokisa ukubhala kwakho njengoko kubhala ukuqhubeka nokufunda kwakhona.
Ekupheleni kwe kubhala isishwankathelo sobugcisaKufuneka ufunde kwakhona kwaye ukhangele imimiselo yokuqala yomqulu wakho, edlalwa ngokucophelela ngabafundi abahlukeneyo kwinkampani.
