Yintoni i-secularism… kwaye yintoni engeyiyo?
Umgaqo wokwahlula iicawa kunye norhulumente, oko kukuthi ukuzimela kwabo okuhambelanayo, kwasekwa ngumthetho kaDisemba 9, 1905. Ngaloo ndlela iFransi iyiRiphabhliki engabonakaliyo, yehlabathi, yedemokhrasi kunye nentlalontle ( inqaku XNUMX loMgaqo-siseko we kwiRiphabhlikhi yesihlanu)
Lo mbuzo wokungathabathi ntweni kwanangokubanzi ngakumbi lo mbuzo wonqulo uye wasusela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 (ukunxitywa kweqhiya ngamantombazana akwishumi elivisayo kwikholeji yaseCreil), ingumbandela osoloko uphikisana kwibutho lamaFrentshi kwakunye nengcamango edla ngokubakho ngokugqithisileyo. iqondwa kakuhle okanye itolikwe ngendlela engeyiyo.
Imibuzo emininzi iphakama, kumagosa karhulumente ngokukodwa kunye nabemi ngokubanzi, kwizinto ezivumelekileyo okanye ezingavumelekanga, kwiingcamango zenkululeko esisiseko, imiqondiso okanye isambatho esineengcamango zonqulo, ukuhlonipha ukucwangciswa koluntu, ukungathathi hlangothi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngentlonipho epheleleyo yenkululeko yesazela, i-secularism ngumqinisekisi wendlela yesiFrentshi "yokuhlala kunye", ingcamango evunyiweyo yiNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu.
