Inoxanduva lwe-20% yezizathu zokufa kunye ne-50% yolwaphulo-mthetho, iziyobisi zenza ingxaki enkulu yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu echaphazela phantse zonke iintsapho, ezikufutshane okanye ezikude, kunye noluntu lonke. Iziyobisi zanamhlanje zineenkalo ezininzi: ngaphaya kweengxaki ezinxulumene notywala, i-heroin okanye i-cocaine, ngoku kufuneka sibandakanye: ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo phakathi kwabantu abatsha (i-cannabis, "ukusela utywala", njl.), ukuvela kweziyobisi ezitsha zokwenziwa, ukuziphatha okukhobokisayo kwiinkampani kunye nokulutha. ngaphandle kwemveliso (ungcakazo, i-intanethi, isondo, ukuthenga okunyanzelekileyo, njl.). Ingqwalasela ehlawulwe kwimiba yokulutha kunye nedatha yesayensi iqhubele phambili kakhulu kwaye ivumele ukuvela kunye nophuhliso lweAddictology.
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela ye-20, ugxininiso lubekwe kulwazi lweklinikhi kunye neenkcazo, ekuqondeni iindlela ze-neurobiological, kwi-epidemiological data kunye ne-sociological data, ekuphatheni unyango olutsha. Kodwa ulwazi kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezonyango, intlalontle kunye nabezemfundo abajongene nokulutha banako kwaye kufuneka baphuhliswe. Ewe, ngenxa yokuvela kwamva nje kokulutha njengoqeqesho lwezenzululwazi, imfundiso yayo isahluke kakhulu kwaye ihlala ingonelanga.
Le MOOC yenzelwe ngootitshala abasuka kwiFaculty of Medicine yaseParis Saclay University kunye nabo bavela kwiNational University College of Addictology Teachers.
Uye wazuza kwinkxaso ye-mission ye-interministerial yokulwa neziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha komlutha (MILDECA: www.drogues.gouv.fr), iYunivesithi yaseParis-Saclay, i-Actions Addictions Fund kunye neFrench Federation of Addictology.
