Le amandla okuthenga imele isethi yempahla kunye nezinye iinkonzo zemarike ingeniso enokuba nazo. Ngamanye amazwi, amandla okuthenga kukukwazi ukwenza ingeniso ukuthenga ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ilizwe eline- ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga igalelo ngokwendalo uphuhliso lwelizwe. Ngenxa yoko, umkhulu umsantsa phakathi kwengeniso kunye nexabiso leenkonzo zemarike, kokukhona amandla okuthenga esanda. Ngo-2021, iJamani, umzekelo, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwilizwe elinamandla okuthenga.
Kweli nqaku, sikunika izimvo ukubala ngokufanelekileyo amandla okuthenga.
Abalwa njani amandla okuthenga?
Ukuvela kwamandla okuthenga ivela kunye nomsantsa phakathi kwenqanaba lomvuzo wekhaya kunye nenqanaba lamaxabiso. Ngokwenene, xa kukho ukunyuka kwengeniso xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso akhoyo kwimarike, amandla okuthenga ayenyuka. Ngaphandle koko, amandla okuthenga ayancipha xa ingeniso yekhaya iphantsi kunexabiso leenkonzo zemarike.
Ukulinganisa iiyunithi yabathengi, izalathi ezithile zithathelwa ingqalelo:
- umntu omdala wokuqala ubalwa ngu-1 CU;
- umntu owongezelelweyo ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14 ubalwa ngu-0,5 CU;
- umntwana ongadluli kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubalwa nge-0,3 UC.
Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ezi yunithi, sibala iiyunithi yabathengi kwintsapho ebandakanya abantu abadala ababini (isibini), umntu oneminyaka eyi-16 (okwishumi elivisayo) kunye nomntu oneminyaka eyi-10 (umntwana), sifumana 2,3 CU (1 CU kumzali wokuqala , 0,5 UC kumntu wesibini (omdala), i-0,5 UC yomntwana ofikisayo kunye ne-0,3 UC kumntu ongadlulanga kwiminyaka eyi-14).
Indlela yokulinganisa ingeniso ukufumana amandla okuthenga?
galela ukulinganisa amandla okuthenga kumakhaya, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ingeniso yomntu ngamnye. Ngokwenene, uthatha ingqalelo kuyo yonke ingeniso efunyenweyo, ngakumbi leyo inyuswe ngezibonelelo zentlalo kwaye ikwacuthwe ngeerhafu ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphezu koko, i ingeniso yeshishini ine:
- ingeniso yabasebenzi (imivuzo yabasebenzi, iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi ezimeleyo, ingeniso yabarhwebi, amagcisa kunye nosomashishini);
- ingeniso evela kwipropati yomntu (irenti efunyenweyo, izabelo, inzala, njl. njl.).
Ukuvela kwamaxabiso kumandla okuthenga
Isalathisi samaxabiso esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla okuthenga emizi kwinqanaba likazwelonke, imele isalathiso senkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwesi salathisi kunye nexabiso lomthengi (CPI). Ithathela ingqalelo utshintsho kuwo onke amaxabiso ahambelana neemfuno zekhaya (CPI). Nangona kunjalo, ayinikeli ubunzima obufanayo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Kwezinye iimeko, isebenzisa ubunzima obuphezulu kakhulu ukurenta kune-CPI (nangaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini). Ngamanye amazwi, kwiiakhawunti zelizwe, sifumanisa ukuba amakhaya abanikazi banokusebenzisa ixabiso lendawo yokuhlala, njengoko kunjalo kumakhaya arentisayo.
Zeziphi iifomula ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ukubala amandla okuthenga?
Kukho iifomula ezimbini ukulinganisa amandla okuthenga ekhaya. Ungasebenzisa i iindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukwahlula ingeniso yabasebenzi okanye imivuzo ngokuphinda-phinda ixabiso;
- yahlula ingeniso efanayo ngesalathiso sexabiso kwaye uphindaphinde yonke into nge-100.
Ngoko ke, i amandla okuthenga ekhaya ngomvuzo 1 euro yi 320 euro, kwaye ukuba, ukuba sahlulahlule le ngeniso ngo-1245,28 (isalathisi samaxabiso ngo-106) kwaye yonke iphindaphindwe nge-2015.
Yeyiphi indlela ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukubala amandla okuthenga?
Le ukubalwa kwamandla okuthenga anokuthethelelwa yenziwe ngengeniso enokufikelelwa. Ngokwenene, ingeniso efunyenwe emva kokuba kutsalwe ezinye iindleko ebezizibophelele, ezo ziyimfuneko kwikhaya ngalinye ngexesha elifutshane njengexabiso lerenti okanye lelo le-inshorensi.
Le ingeniso epheleleyo enokulahlwa imele ingeniso yekhaya esetyenziselwa ukutya okanye utyalo-mali emva kwemisebenzi yokwabiwa ngokutsha, efana nezibonelelo zentlalo kunye neerhafu.
Ngaphezu koko, yinkcitho yokugqibela yokusetyenziswa, kunye nesixa samandla okuthenga anokuthethelelwa kunye nengeniso epheleleyo enokulahlwa eneendlela ezifanayo.
