Ukuze uthelekise amandla okuthengwa kweemali zamazwe ahlukeneyo, indlela yamanani isetyenziswa yiyiphi ukulingana kwamandla okuthenga. Izinga lokutshintsha kunye nokulinganisa amandla okuthenga akufanele kudideke. Ukunqanda oku, siza kukukhanyisela kumbandela wokuthenga iipariji zamandla.
Yintoni leyo ? Ngubani ozisebenzisayo? Zenzelwe ntoni kanye kanye? Siphendula yonke le mibuzo ingezantsi.
Yintoni iipariji zamandla okuthenga?
Ukuthenga iipariji zamandla (PPP) zi amazinga okuguqulwa kwemali ezibonisa umahluko kwimigangatho yokuphila phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ii-PPP zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla okuthengwa kweemali ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukungafani kumanqanaba exabiso.
Ngamanye amazwi, amandla okuthenga amacandelwana ngamanani amaxabiso ento efanayo okanye inkonzo ekwimali yelizwe.
Kukho Iindidi ezimbini zokuthenga amandla okuthenga:
- I-PPP epheleleyo,
- I-PPP enxulumeneyo.
I-PPP epheleleyo imiselwe ixesha elithile, malunga neengobozi ezimbini zokusebenzisa kumazwe amabini ahlukeneyo. I-PPP epheleleyo ichazwa ngokuthelekisa ixabiso leebhaskithi zimbini ezifanayo kumazwe amabini.
I-PPP enxulumeneyo ichaza utshintsho kwipariji zamandla okuthenga ngokupheleleyo ngamaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokubala iipariji zamandla okuthenga?
Ukubalwa kweepariji zamandla okuthenga kwenziwa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuthenga amandla.
Ubalo lwePPP ngokupheleleyo
Ifomula yokubala ukulingana okupheleleyo kwamandla okuthenga phakathi kwamazwe amabini yile: PPPt =Pt/Pt
