Ngokuvamile, igama elithi “ikhefu” liqukethe ukugunyazwa kokumisa umsebenzi noma yimuphi umqashi onikeza umsebenzi wakhe ngalo. Emigqeni elandelayo, siphakamisa ukukwenza ukuthi uthole okuhlukile izinhlobo zekhefu kanye nezindlela zazo ezahlukahlukene.
QHAWULA
Ikhefu elikhokhelwayo yisikhathi sekhefu lapho umqashi ngenxa yesibopho esingokomthetho ekhokhela umsebenzi. Bonke abasebenzi banelungelo lokuthola lokho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi noma umsebenzi abawenzayo, iziqu zabo, isigaba sabo, uhlobo lomholo wabo kanye nohlelo lwabo lomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, yize ziphoqelekile emazweni amaningi, inani lamaholide akhokhelwayo liyahlukahluka kuye emazweni. Kodwa-ke, eFrance, bonke abasebenzi banamalungelo aphelele ezinsukwini ezi-2 zokuphumula eziholwayo ngenyanga. Ngamafuphi, isisebenzi esivame ukusebenzela umqashi oyedwa nasendaweni efanayo sizohlomula ngekhefu elikhokhelwayo.
Shiya ngaphandle Kokukhokha
Uma sikhuluma ngekhefu ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, sibhekisa kulokho okungalawulwa yiKhodi Yezabasebenzi. Ukuze uzuze kuyo, umqashwa akavunyelwe kunoma yimiphi imigomo noma inqubo. Ngamanye amagama, ngesivumelwano esijwayelekile ukuthi umqashi nomsebenzi abachaze isikhathi sabo nenhlangano yakhe. Ngamafuphi, isisebenzi singacela ikhefu elingakhokhelwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa kungaba ngezinhloso zomsebenzi (ukudalwa kwebhizinisi, izifundo, ukuqeqeshwa, njll) noma ngezinhloso zakho (ukuphumula, ukuba ngumama, ukuhamba, njll.). Kulolu hlobo lekhefu, sonke isikhathi ukungabikho kwakhe kuzohlala, isisebenzi ngeke sikhokhelwe.
INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA
Ngokuya ngeKhodi Yezabasebenzi, noma yimuphi umsebenzi oseqede unyaka owodwa wokusebenza ngempumelelo unelungelo lekhefu lonyaka. Amaholide akhokhelwayo afinyelela kumaviki amahlanu kwisimo sezinto samanje, ngaphandle kokubheka amaholide omphakathi kanye nezimpelasonto zomsebenzi ezinikezwe umqashi. Vele, ikhefu lonyaka linikezwa kuphela ngokuya ngomthetho nezinqubo zenkampani. Ngamafuphi, noma yimuphi umsebenzi, noma ngabe msebenzi wakhe, iziqu zakhe, amahora akhe okusebenza angazuza kuleli khefu.
IPHEPHA LOKUVELA
Ikhefu lokuhlolwa, njengoba negama laso libonisa, kuyindlela ekhethekile yekhefu okuthi lapho inikezwe, inikeze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ithuba lokungabikho ukuze alungiselele ukuthatha izivivinyo eyodwa noma eziningi. Ukuzuza kuleli khefu, isisebenzi esinomqondo wokuthola isihloko / idiploma lemfundo yezobuchwepheshe evunyelwe kufanele sikhombise ukuthi sikhulu izinyanga ezingama-24 (iminyaka emi-2) futhi sibe nekhwalithi yomsebenzi inkampani izinyanga eziyi-12 (unyaka ongu-1). Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi isisebenzi ebhizinisini lezandla elinabantu abangaphansi kwe-10 kuzofanele sikhombise ubuntu bezinyanga ezingama-36.
INDAWO YOKUQEQESHA YOKUFUNDA
Ikhefu lokuqeqeshwa umuntu ngamunye lingenye ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi angakujabulela ukuthi uku-CDI noma iCDD. Ngenxa yaleli khefu, bonke abasebenzi bayakwazi ukulandela isikhathi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu zokuqeqeshwa, bebodwa. Ngamafuphi, lokhu noma lezi zikhathi zokuqeqeshwa kuzomvumela ukuthi afinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme leziqu noma kuzomnikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko ekusebenziseni izibopho zakhe ngaphakathi kwenkampani.
IPHEPHA I-ECONOMIC, SEZOKUXHUMANA NOKUXHUMANYANA
Ikhefu lokuqeqeshwa ngokwezomnotho, ezenhlalo nelezinyunyana luhlobo lwekhefu elinikezwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongathanda ukubamba iqhaza kwezokuqeqeshwa kwezomnotho noma zenhlalo noma izikhathi zokuqeqesha inyunyana. Leli khefu livame ukunikezwa ngaphandle kwesimo sokuphakama futhi livumela isisebenzi ukuba silungiselele ukuzivocavoca emkhakheni wemisebenzi yezinyunyana.
IPHEPHA LEMFUNDO NOCwaningo
Ikhefu lokufundisa nelokwenza ucwaningo luhlobo lwekhefu olunikeza bonke abasebenzi ithuba lokufundisa noma lokuqhuba (ukuqhubeka) nemisebenzi yabo ehlukahlukene yocwaningo ezikhungweni ezizimele nezikahulumeni. Ukuze sizuze kukho, umqashwa kufanele, okokuqala, abe nemvume yomqashi wakhe ngaphezu kokuhlonipha imibandela ethile. Ikhefu lokufundisa nelokucwaninga lihlala ngokwesilinganiso:
-Amahora angama -8 ngesonto
-40 amahora ngenyanga
-1 unyaka ogcwele.
SICELA IKhefu
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Labour Code kanye neSivumelwano Sokuhlanganyela kusungule ikhefu lokugula elikhokhelwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukugula kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi sikadokotela, umsebenzi, noma ngabe isimo sakhe sinjani (ophethe, oqeqeshwayo, owesikhashana), unelungelo lekhefu lokugula “elijwayelekile”. Isikhathi saleli khefu sinqunywa udokotela ngokuya ngecala elizolashwa.
Ukuhlomula ekhefu lokugula, umsebenzi kufanele athumele umqashi wakhe isaziso sokumiswa emsebenzini noma isitifiketi sezokwelapha ngesikhathi samahora angama-48 sokuqala ukungabikho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzi ezithola ehlushwa i-pathologies ethile ebucayi, uvame kakhulu ukutuswa njengekhefu le-CLD (ikhefu lesikhathi eside). Lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela kulandela umbono wekomidi lezokwelapha futhi kungahlala phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-8.
ISITESHI SOKUZIPHATHA
Bonke abesifazane abaqashiwe abakhulelwe banelungelo lekhefu lokuya esikhathini. Leli khefu lifaka phakathi ikhefu lokuya ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nekhefu lokubeletha. Ikhefu lokukhulelwa lihlala amasonto ayi-6 ngaphambi kosuku lokubeletha. Ngokuqondene nekhefu lokuya esikhathini, lihlala amasonto ayi-10 ngemuva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi saleli khefu siyehluka uma isisebenzi sesivele sizale izingane okungenani ezi-2.
Shiya INDAWO YOKUQINISEKISA
Ikhefu lokumisela ibhizinisi luhlobo lwekhefu elinikeza noma yisiphi isisebenzi ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu noma ukuchitha isikhashana esithile ukuze likwazi ukutshala imali kangcono kuphrojekthi yakhe yebhizinisi. Ngamanye amazwi, leli khefu linikeza umsebenzi ilungelo lokumisa okwesikhashana inkontileka yakhe yokuqashwa ukuze akwazi ukudala ibhizinisi elizimele, lezolimo, elezohwebo noma elezobuciko. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile kunoma yimuphi umholi wephrojekthi onomqondo wokuqalisa ngokuphepha. Isikhathi sekhefu lokudala amabhizinisi sivumela nesisebenzi ukuphatha ibhizinisi elisha lesikhathi esichaziwe.
Umsebenzi ofisa ukuzuza kuleli khefu kumele abe nobungqongqo bezinyanga ezingama-24 (iminyaka emi-2) noma ngaphezulu enkampanini esebenza kuyo. Ikhefu lokudalwa kwamabhizinisi linesikhathi esinqunyelwe sonyaka ongu-1 esivuselelwa kanye. Kodwa-ke, akakhokhelwa ngokuphelele.
QAPHELA UKUTHULA KAKHULU
Ikhefu lenhlekelele yemvelo ikhefu elikhethekile noma yisiphi isisebenzi elingalithokozela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngempela, leli khefu linikezwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlala noma oqashwe njalo endaweni yobungozi (indawo engahle ithintwe yinhlekelele yemvelo). Ngakho-ke kuvumela umsebenzi ukuthi abe nezinsuku ezingama-20 lapho azokwazi ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yezinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngosizo kulabo abahlukumezekile kulezi zinhlekelele. Ayikhokhelwa ngoba ithathwa ngokuzithandela.
