Ingcweti yokuphatha amashejuli ephrojekthi ukuze usebenze kahle
Ezweni lanamuhla eliguquguqukayo nelincintisanayo, ukuphatha ngempumelelo amashejuli ephrojekthi sekuphenduke ikhono okufanele ube nalo kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe ofisa ukuvelela emkhakheni wokuphatha amaphrojekthi. Kuyikhono elidlula izimboni futhi lisebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi, amancane noma amakhulu, alula noma ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuqeqeshwa "Phatha amashejuli wephrojekthi" ku-LinkedIn Learning, ephethwe u-Bonnie Biafore, uchwepheshe owaziwayo wokuphatha amaphrojekthi kanye nomeluleki we-Microsoft Project, iwumthombo obalulekile walabo abafuna ukulifunda kahle leli khono. Inikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe sokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi okusebenzayo, ikhono elingenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo yephrojekthi nokwehluleka.
Kulokhu kuqeqeshwa, uzofunda izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzifake ekuhleleni kwakho, ukuthi ungazilinganisela kanjani ngokunembile izindleko nezinsiza ezidingekayo, kanye nendlela yokuxoxisana nokwaba izinsiza ngempumelelo. Lawa makhono azokuvumela ukuthi ulethe amaphrojekthi akho ngesikhathi nangesabelomali, kuyilapho ulawula ngempumelelo okulindelwe ababambiqhaza.
Ukuphatha amashejuli ephrojekthi akulona ikhono olifunda ngobusuku obubodwa. Kuyinqubo yokufunda eqhubekayo edinga ukuzijwayeza kanye nolwazi. Ngephrojekthi ngayinye osebenza kuyo, uzoba nethuba lokucija amakhono akho okuphatha uhlelo futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwakho njengomphathi wephrojekthi.
Amathuluzi nezindlela zokuphatha ukuhlela ngempumelelo
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamashejuli eProjekthi Yokuphatha ku-LinkedIn Learning kugxile kumathuluzi namasu angasetshenziselwa ukuphatha uhlelo ngempumelelo. Lawa mathuluzi namasu abalulekile ekudaleni ngempumelelo, ukulandelela, kanye nokulungisa amashejuli ephrojekthi.
Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile ahlanganiswe kulokhu kuqeqeshwa ishadi le-Gantt. Leli thuluzi elibonakalayo liyimfuneko kunoma yimuphi umphathi wephrojekthi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo uhlelo lwephrojekthi, ulandelele inqubekelaphambili futhi ukhombe ukuncika phakathi kwemisebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa kukuhambisa ezinyathelweni zokudala ishadi le-Gantt, kusukela ekungezeni imisebenzi kuye ekuphatheni izinsiza.
Ngaphezu kweshadi le-Gantt, ukuqeqeshwa kuphinde kufake amanye amathuluzi namasu afana neshadi le-PERT, indlela ebucayi yohlelo kanye nendlela yokuhlola nohlelo (PERT). Lawa mathuluzi namasu azokusiza ukuthi ulindele izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, uhlele izinsiza ngendlela efanele, futhi ulungise uhlelo ukuze lube nezinguquko nezehlakalo ezingalindelekile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuxhumana ekulawuleni amashejuli ephrojekthi. Ikuqondisa ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani ngempumelelo nohlelo kubabambiqhaza, uphathe abakulindele, futhi uphathe izingxoxo.
Izinzuzo zokuba yingcweti kokuphatha ukuhlela
Ubungcweti bokuphathwa kweshejuli yephrojekthi, njengoba kufundiswa ekuqeqesheni “Ukuphatha Amashejuli wephrojekthi” ku-LinkedIn Learning, kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Lezi zinzuzo zidlulela ngalé kokuqeda amaphrojekthi ngesikhathi nangesabelomali.
Okokuqala, ukuphathwa okuhle kokuhlela kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwethimba lephrojekthi. Ngokuba nombono ocacile weshejuli, ilungu ngalinye leqembu liyazi ukuthi yini okudingeka liyenze, ukuthi liyidinga nini, nokuthi umsebenzi walo ungena kanjani ohlakeni lonke lwephrojekthi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukubambisana, kunciphisa ukungezwani futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kweqembu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kahle kokuhlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubikezela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zivele. Ngokukhomba ukuncika phakathi kwemisebenzi nokulandelela eduze inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi, ungabona ukubambezeleka okungenzeka futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokulungisa ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinte yonke iphrojekthi.
Okokugcina, ukuphathwa kweshejuli ukuze kukhuphule inani lakho njengochwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumphathi wephrojekthi onolwazi noma umusha ensimini, ikhono lokuphatha ngempumelelo amashejuli ephrojekthi kuyikhono elifunwa kakhulu elingavula umnyango wamathuba amasha emisebenzi.
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