Uyivikela kanjani i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail?

Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile nehlukile kungenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazithatha ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho I-akhawunti ye-Gmail. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka namaphasiwedi asetshenziselwa ama-akhawunti amaningi asengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yikhompyutha, njengokuthathwa kwe-akhawunti.

Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ibe yinde futhi iqukathe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi olungakuhlonza lomuntu siqu, njengegama lakho eliphelele, usuku lokuzalwa, noma inombolo yocingo, kuphasiwedi yakho.

Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi aku-inthanethi. Uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sikwazi ukuthola iphasiwedi yakho ye-akhawunti eyodwa, bazokwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amanye ama-akhawunti ahlotshaniswa naleyo phasiwedi.

Kunamathuluzi amaningana amahhala aku-inthanethi angakusiza ukuthi ukhiqize iphasiwedi eqinile nehlukile. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ugcine amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile usebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi, njenge-LastPass noma i-1Password.

Kafushane, ngokusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile nehlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail, ungaqinisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti yakho futhi uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke khumbula ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo futhi ukhethe inketho evikelekile njalo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuyisici esengeziwe sokuvikela esinganikwa amandla ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Ngokungeziwe kuphasiwedi yakho, lesi sici sizokucela ukuthi unikeze ikhodi yokuvikela yesikhathi esisodwa lapho ungena usebenzisa idivayisi entsha noma indawo engaziwa.

Ukuze unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail, landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:

1. Ngena ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail.
2. Chofoza isithonjana se-akhawunti yakho phezulu kwesokudla sekhasi, bese ukhetha "Phatha i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google".
3. Iya esigabeni esithi “Security” bese uchofoza okuthi “Hlela” eduze kokuthi “Ukungena Ngezinyathelo Ezimbili”.
4. Landela imiyalelo ukuze usethe ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqinisekisa inombolo yakho yeselula nokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvikeleka njenge-Google Authenticator.

Uma sekunikwe amandla, ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kuzongeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail. Lapho ungena usebenzisa idivayisi entsha noma usuka endaweni engaziwa, uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngekhodi yokuphepha yesikhathi esisodwa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho. Le khodi ingatholwa ngohlelo lokusebenza Lwe-Google Authenticator noma ithunyelwe nge-SMS kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Ngaphezu kokwenza i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail ivikeleke kakhulu, ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuthathwa kwe-akhawunti nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza ku-inthanethi. Ungangabazi ukwenza lesi sici sisebenze ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail manje ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail, kodwa nawo wonke amakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula owasebenzisayo ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti yakho. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezimbalwa zokuphepha ze-IT, unganciphisa ubungozi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho namadivayisi eselula:

1. Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esisesikhathini samanje: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka futhi ugcine isofthiwe elwa namagciwane esesikhathini samanje kuwo wonke amakhompyutha akho kanye namadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kumagciwane, inhloli, nolunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
2. Faka izibuyekezo zokuphepha: Gcina amakhompyutha akho namadivayisi eselula kusesikhathini samanje ngokufaka njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha. Izibuyekezo zingalungisa ubungozi bokuphepha futhi zithuthukise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
3. Xhuma ukuze uvikele amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi: Lapho usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi avikelekile futhi ungathumeli ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nolwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail.
4. Khiya ikhompuyutha yakho namadivayisi eselula lapho ingasetshenziswa: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhiya ikhompuyutha yakho namadivayisi eselula lapho ingasetshenziswa ukuze uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ekufinyeleleni.
5. Gwema izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo noma ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Qaphela izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo noma ama-imeyili angase aqukathe amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Ungalokothi uvule okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo noma izixhumanisi futhi uzisuse ngokushesha.

Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo zokuphepha ze-IT ezilula, ungasiza ukuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail futhi unciphise ubungozi kulwazi lwakho siqu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugcine amakhompyutha akho namadivayisi eselula evikelekile.