ʻO nā mea maʻalahi o ka manawa e haku no ka poʻe ʻōlelo Farani
He kanaka ʻōlelo Farani ʻoe? Makemake anei ʻoe e hoʻonui i kou akamai i nā tenses ? Hana ʻia kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī akā holomua o kahi kokoke i 2 mau hola no ʻoe. ʻO nā haumāna kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ʻoihana koi, e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā wehewehe wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻi.
ʻO kāna pahuhopu ? E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopili hohonu i nā mea maʻalahi i pili i ka manawa o ka moʻolelo a me ka haʻiʻōlelo. E ʻimi ʻoe i kēlā me kēia helu i nā nuances ma waena o ʻeiwa mau manawa o ka wā i hala. E kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui i nā mea nui ʻelima i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā moʻolelo.
ʻAʻole e haʻalele ʻia nā manawa o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka huli ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo periphrastic. E wehewehe pū ʻia ke kuleana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "timeless" modes (conditional, imperative, etc.).
Concordance of tenses: kahi module i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e ʻike maopopo
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike, ua hoʻoikaika kēia aʻo ʻana i kahi mea nui: ka concordance of tenses. E kālele ana kahi module piha i nā lula concordance ma waena o nā māhele nui a me nā paukū lalo.
No ka mea, ma laila ka pilikia pinepine! E aʻo ʻoe, me nā laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia manawa, i hala a i ʻole ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā paukū subordinate. ʻO nā pōʻaiapili e kāhea ana i kēia manawa, ka subjunctive, ka wā e hiki mai ana a i ʻole ka pluperfect ʻaʻohe mea huna.
E nānā ʻia nā hihia kūikawā a me nā kūlana paʻakikī me ka paʻakikī like. E hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka hana o ka conditional a me ka subjunctive ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole ke kuhiakau i hōʻike ʻia. Pēlā nō, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea haʻahaʻa e haku i kēia mau kaʻina paʻakikī.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu Farani
ʻO kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Farani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia āpau i kūkākūkā ʻia. No laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa 1h51 i ka poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia.
ʻO kona kūlana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kāna ʻano holomua akā ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻohe mea e waiho ʻia i loko o ka malu: e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano hana āpau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, o ka concordance o nā manawa.
ʻO ka mea akamai, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ma kēia kahua, e hoʻopio i kou manaʻo me kāna ʻike encyclopedic. ʻO kāna ʻike no nā makahiki he nui i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau subtleties grammatical e lilo ia i mea ʻōlelo kūpono.
Me ka paʻakikī a me ka makemake, e lawe ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau wahi hina i koe ma kēia kumuhana paʻakikī. I ka pau ʻana o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kāna leo kūpono a me nā ʻike paʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kānalua hou i kāu papa hana!
Inā he kanaka hoihoi ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka pololei loa o ka ʻōlelo, a i ʻole he ʻoihana makemake e mālama i kou ʻano, e hele i laila! ʻO ka hope loa e hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau lula i nele pinepine, ʻoiai ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōlelo maoli.
