Mu 2021, njira zatsopano zidatengedwa pokhudzana ndi cheke chamagetsi, chodziwika bwino kuti fufuzani chakudya. Kuyambira September watha, cheke cha chakudya chimenechi chaperekedwa kwa mabanja osoŵa.
Voucher ya chakudya ndi thandizo loperekedwa ndi Boma mabanja omwe ali ndi ma social minima (pafupifupi anthu 9 miliyoni) pofuna kuteteza mphamvu zawo zogula. Izi ndizo njira zazikulu zomwe boma likuchita.
Chani-chani kugula mphamvu ? Kodi ndalama zake ndi zingati? Amalipidwa kwa ndani? Tikukufotokozerani zonsezi m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi cheki cha mphamvu yogula ndi chiyani?
Mabanja ambiri achi French (mabanja 4 miliyoni) adakumana ndi zovuta chaka chino, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, kukwera kwamitengo ya 5,5% komwe kunalipo. Pofuna kuwathandiza, boma lalengeza kuti likulipira mabanjawa thandizo latsopano la ndalama onjezerani ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zogulira, ndipo ndicho cheke chakudya.
Boma lidaganizira za cheke cha chakudya kuyambira 2021 ndipo idaphunzira bwino ntchitoyi isanayigwire. Komabe, cheke cha chakudya sichingagwirizane ndi ndalama zogulira. Zowonadi, panali voti pomwe boma lidaganiza zopereka cheke ichi mu Seputembala.
Voucha yazakudya ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi bonasi yomwe idalipidwa mu Meyi 2020 komanso mu Novembala chaka chomwecho. Onse opindula ndi cheke cha mphamvu yogulira adzakhala zaulere pazakudya zawo.
Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza kwa chakudya, m'miyezi ikubwerayi, thandizo lina likhoza kulipidwa kuti athe kugula zinthu zakuthupi, zam'deralo ndi zatsopano. Izi ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kukonza zakudya zawo.
Ndi anthu ati omwe akhudzidwa ndi cheke cha mphamvu zogulira?
Chekeni chakudya yasungidwira:
- olandira RSA (Active Solidarity Income);
- anthu omwe amapindula ndi APL (Personalised Housing Assistance);
- anthu omwe ali pa AAH (Disabled Adult Allowance);
- ophunzira omwe amalandira maphunziro a Crous;
- anthu a ASPA (osachepera ukalamba);
- ophunzira pavuto lalikulu.
Kwa anthu omwe tawatchulawa omwe amapindula ndi chithandizo china cha chakudya, adzapindula kokha ndi kufufuza zakudya kamodzi kokha.
Mtengo wa chekeni cha mphamvu zogulira ndi chiyani?
Kuchuluka kwa cheke mphamvu yogulira ndi 100 € pa nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, € 50 idzawonjezedwa kwa mwana aliyense wodalira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa banja lomwe lili ndi ana atatu, adzalandira € 3 pokagula chakudya kenako € 100 kwa ana awo atatu.
Malinga ndi zomwe tikudziwa, polojekiti ya voucher yazakudya idawononga pafupifupi 1 biliyoni ya euro. Komanso, ngati tizindikira mosamala, cheke mphamvu yogula ndi otsika kuposa mtengo wa Covid zomwe zidalipidwa mu 2020.
Kodi cheke cha mphamvu zogulira chidzalipidwa bwanji?
Voucher ya chakudya imaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa omwe akukhudzidwa mumaakaunti awo akubanki, sadzachitapo kanthu kuti apindule nawo. Idzalipidwa kamodzi kokha. Seputembala watha, anali a CAF omwe anali ndi udindo wolipira cheke cha chakudya kwa opindula.
Ponena za ophunzira omwe amalandira thandizo kuchokera kwa Crous kapena omwe ali ndi maphunziro, zili choncho ndi CROUS amene amasamalira kuwalipira cheke cha chakudya.
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ndingagule ndi cheki ya mphamvu zogulira?
Boma limakumana zovuta zaukadaulo re:
- mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa (masamba, zipatso, organic mankhwala, etc.);
- malo ogula (misika, masitolo ang'onoang'ono, masitolo akuluakulu, etc.);
- mawu agawidwe.
Zikuoneka kuti chakudya cheke anauziridwa matikiti a chakudya, koma kuti zinthu zokondedwa zimasiyana ndi zina. Izi zimalimbikitsa mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa kuti azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kuti anthu osauka kwambiri achi French athe kupeza chakudya chabwino kwambiri, timayesetsa kuphatikiza zakudya zam'deralo, omwe ndi ochokera ku zomera ndi zinyama, koma koposa zonse osakonzedwa. Timaganiziranso zotsutsana zomwe zilipo pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a zaulimi. Moyenera, zakudya zomwe zikukhudzidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi chilichonse, kuyambira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mpaka zakudya zogulidwa pang'ono m'sitolo zomwe timadya tsiku ndi tsiku.
