Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchuthi, nthawi ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwayi wawo?

 

Nthawi zambiri, mawu oti "tchuthi" amatanthauza chilolezo chosiya ntchito yomwe wogwira ntchito aliyense amapereka. M'mizere yotsatirayi, tikufunsani kuti mupange zina zomwezo mitundu ya tchuthi komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

PAID LEAVE

Tchuthi cholipidwa ndi nthawi tchuthi yomwe wolemba ntchito, chifukwa chalamulo, amalipira wogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito onse ndi oyenera kutero, ngakhale ali ndi mtundu wanji wa ntchito kapena zomwe akuchita, mtundu wawo, mtundu wawo, mtundu wawo wolipira ndi ntchito yawo. Komabe, ngakhale ndizovomerezeka m'maiko ambiri, kuchuluka kwa tchuthi cholipira kumasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ku France, onse ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wokwanira masiku 2 tchuthi cholipidwa pamwezi. Mwachidule, wogwira ntchito yemwe nthawi zonse amagwira ganyu yemweyo komanso kuntchito yomweyo amapindula ndi tchuthi cholipidwa.

TIZIYENDA POPANDA

Tikamayankhula za tchuthi popanda malipiro, tikunena za zomwe sizikulamulidwa ndi Code Lab. Kuti mupindule nawo, wogwira ntchito sakhala mikhalidwe kapena njira iliyonse. Mwanjira ina, ndi mgwirizano wamba kuti wolembedwa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito akufotokozera nthawi yake ndi gulu lake. Mwachidule, wogwira ntchito akhoza kupempha tchuthi chosalipidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikoamasulidwa kuigwiritsa ntchito mwazopanga (kupangira bizinesi, maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi zina) kapena pazochita zanu (kupuma, umayi, kuyenda, ndi zina zambiri). Kwa tchuthi chamtunduwu, nthawi yonse yomwe kusowa kwake kudzakhale, wogwira ntchito sadzalandira.

CHITSANZO CHABWINO

Malinga ndi Code la Labor, wogwira ntchito aliyense yemwe wamaliza chaka chimodzi chogwira bwino, ali ndi ufulu wopuma pachaka. Tchuthi cholipidwa chimakhala masabata asanu momwe zinthu ziliri, osaganizira tchuthi cha anthu komanso kumapeto kwa sabata komwe olemba anzawo ntchito amapatsa. Inde, tchuthi pachaka chimaperekedwa pokhapokha potsatira malamulo komanso ndandanda ya kampani. Mwachidule, aliyense wogwira ntchito, kaya ndi ntchito yanji, ziyeneretso zake, maola ake ogwira ntchito atha kupindula ndi tchuthi ichi.

CHITSANZO CHOLEKA

Tchuthi cha mayeso, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi njira yapadera kwambiri yomwe tchuthi chimaperekedwa, chimapatsa aliyense wogwira ntchito mwayi woti asachokere kuti akonzekere mayeso amodzi kapena angapo. Kuti mupindule ndi tchuthi ichi, wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi lingaliro lokapeza mutu / dipuloma ya maphunziro ovomerezeka aukadaulo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi miyezi 24 (zaka ziwiri) ndikuyenera kukhala ndi antchito kampani kwa miyezi 2 (chaka chimodzi). Komabe, ndikwabwino kudziwa kuti wogwira ntchito yochita bizinezi yokhala ndi anthu osakwana 12 ayenera kutsimikizira kuti wafika pamiyezi 1.

MALO OPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO

Tchuthi chophunzitsira payekha ndi amodzi a mapangidwe omwe wogwira ntchito angasangalale nawo ngati ali pa CDI kapena CDD. Chifukwa cha tchuthi ichi, onse ogwira ntchito amatha kutsatira gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zophunzitsira, payekhapayekha. Mwachidule, izi kapena magawo ophunzitsawa amulola kuti afike pamlingo wapamwamba kapena amupatse njira zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko pakugwiritsa ntchito udindo wake pakampani.

TIZOLE KUTI MUZIPHUNZITSA ECONOMIC, PANTHAWI YA ULEMODZI NDI UNION

Tchuthi chachuma, mayendedwe achuma ndi mgwirizano ndi mtundu wa tchuthi chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense amene angafune kutenga nawo gawo pazachuma kapena maphunziro apabanja kapena magawo a maphunziro a mgwirizano. Tchuthichi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa popanda kukhudzidwa ndipo chimalola wogwira ntchito kuti akonzekere kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

KUPHUNZIRA NDIPONSO KUSINTHA

Tchuthi chophunzitsira ndi kafukufuku ndi mtundu wa tchuthi womwe umapatsa onse ogwira ntchito mwayi wophunzitsa kapena kuchita (kupitiliza) zochitika zawo zosiyanasiyana m'mabungwe aboma ndi aboma. Kuti apindule ndi izi, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera, choyamba, akhale ndi chilolezo cha womlemba ntchito kuphatikiza pazinthu zina. Kuphunzitsa ndi kusiya kafukufuku kumakhala pafupifupi:

-8 maola pa sabata

-40 maola pamwezi

- 1 chaka chonse.

LEMBANI KUTAYA

Zimadziwika kuti Labor Code ndi Mgwirizano Wapagulu zakhazikitsa tchuthi chokwanira cholipira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakagwa matenda ovomerezeka ndi chiphaso chantchito, wogwira ntchito, zilizonse zomwe ali (wogwirizira, wophunzitsidwa, wosakhalitsa), ali ndi ufulu wopeza tchuthi “wamba”. Kutalika kwa tchuthi kumeneku kumasankhidwa ndi dokotala kutengera mlandu wofunikira kulandira chithandizo.

Kuti apindule ndi tchuthi chodwala, wogwira ntchito ayenera kutumiza abwana ake chikalata choletsa ntchito kapena satifiketi yakuchipatala maola 48 asanachoke.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wogwira ntchito akuvutika ndi zovuta zina, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti akhale ndi tchuthi cha nthawi yayitali. Omaliza amangovomereza kutsatira malingaliro a komiti yamankhwala ndipo atha kukhala pafupifupi zaka 5 mpaka 8.

MALO OKHALA

Amayi onse olemba anzawo ntchito omwe ali ndi pakati ali ndi ufulu wachoka. Tchuthichi chimaphatikizaponso tchuthi chanyumba ndi tchuthi cha pambuyo pake. Tchuthi cha kubereka chimatenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi lisanafike (tsiku lomwe limaganizira) la kubereka. Ponena za tchuthi chakumaso, zimatha milungu 6 mutabereka. Komabe, nthawi ya tchuthiyi imasiyana ngati wogwira ntchitoyo wabereka ana osachepera awiri.

TIYANI KUTI MUZILIMBIKITSA KULENGA KWA DZIKO

Tchuthi chokhazikitsa bizinesi ndi mtundu wa tchuthi chomwe chimapatsa aliyense wogwira ntchito mwayi woti atenge tchuthi kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa kuti akwaniritse bwino bizinesi yake. Mwanjira ina, tchuthi ichi chimapatsa wogwira ntchito ufulu wa kuyimitsa ntchito kwakanthawi kuti athe kupanga bizinesi yodziyimira payokha, yaulimi, yamalonda kapena yamisala. Chifukwa chake ndilabwino kwa mtsogoleri aliyense wa polojekiti kuti akhale ndi malingaliro oyambira bwino. Kupuma kwapangidwe ka bizinesi kumathandizanso wogwira ntchito kuti azitha kuyendetsa bizinesi yatsopano mwanjira yomwe ikudziwitsidwa kale.

Wogwira ntchito amene akufuna kupindula ndi tchuthichi ayenera kukhala ndi zaka 24 (2 zaka) kapena kuposerapo pakampani yomwe amagwira ntchito. Tchuthi chanyumba yopanga bizinesi imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira chaka chimodzi chokwaniritsidwa kamodzi. Komabe, sanalipidwe konse.

YESANI KUTI MUZIKHALA NDI ZINSINSI ZABWINO

Tchuthi chanyengo yachilengedwe ndi tchuthi chapadera chomwe aliyense wogwira ntchito angathe kukhala nacho nthawi zina. Zachidziwikire, tchuthi ichi chimaperekedwa kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito kapena wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka pachiwopsezo (dera lomwe lingakhudzidwe ndi tsoka lachilengedwe). Chifukwa chake zimathandiza kuti wogwira ntchito akhale ndi masiku 20 pomwe atha kutenga nawo mbali m'mabungwe omwe amathandiza omwe akhudzidwa ndi tsokali. Simalipiridwanso chifukwa amatengedwa mwakufuna kwawo.