Mari inoshandiswa pakudzidza kana kudzidziswa kwemhizha inowanzova chipingamupinyi kana uchitarisa chikwata chekuwana nyore kuwana basa. Vanhu vazhinji havana nzira yekubhadhara dzidzo yepamhizha uye vazhinji vachiri avo vasingazivi nzira yekubhadhara mari yekudzidzisa. Kune, zvisinei, zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvirongwa zvokubhadhara chikamu kana zvose zvekudzidzira kwake unyanzvi. Nhengo dzehurumende kana kwete, dzakagadzwa kuti dziende newe mumabasa ako. Heano mamwe mashoko uye mazano ekukutungamirira kuti uwane nyore rubatsiro rwezvemari pakudzidzira basa.
Sei uchitevera unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa?
Zvikonzero zvinoverengeka kururamisa chisarudzo chokutora kurairidzidzira, yekutanga kuva kuwana basa rakakodzera zvakajeka. Mune kambani kana sangano rehuruzhinji, kusava nehutano hwepamhizha mune imwe nzvimbo inogona kunge yakabhurwa yekuvandudza.
Kusava nekudzidziswa kunosangana nezvido zvekambani kuchava kudhonza, zvisinei kuti iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa nekugadzira. Tora mazano ekudzidzisa inokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwako zvakare uye udzokezve zvinangwa zvako zvebasa. Dzidzo yekudzidzisa yakakwana inogona kuteverwa munguva yemanheru kwenguva pfupi mukati kana kunze (mune kambani) uye inobvumira kuwana unyanzvi hutsva.
Iwe unogonawo kutevera unyanzvi hwekudzidzira kuti udzoke kuzuva, dzozorodza nheyo yako. Kushanduka kwenyika uye teknolojia inogona kudzokorora, kunyanya kana mumwe akatevera zvidzidzo zvake makumi emakumi apfuura. Ruzivo rwedu rwemazuva ano runogona kunge rusingachaperi uye kudzidziswa kuchavandudza kushanda kwayo. Dzidzo yekuvandudza inokurudzirwa makore ose e5 kuchengetedza mushandi kune zvakanakisisa zvaanogona.
Pakupedzisira, unyanzvi hunokwanisa kushandiswa kugadzirisa kana kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo. Kudzidziswa mumunda wakatarwa kunobvumira kushandura maitiro ekushanda. Iyi yekudzorera inogona kuva yakaoma uye inopedza nguva, asi iri kugutsikana zvakare kana kurovedza kuchibudirira.
Kukoshai kunofanira kupihwa kudzidziswa kwemabasa emawoko?
Pamwechete, kuenda kunekudzidzira kunounza kukosha kwakakosha kune mushandi kana muongorori webasa, kambani inobatsirawo zvakakosha kudzidzisa vashandi vayo. Nezvemushandi, unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa optimizes yake CV, inobvumira kukura kwayo uye yehupfumi. Iyo inobvumira kuwana ruzivo uye kubudirira kwekwakwanisa kwayo kwekusimudzirwa kunopfuurira. Tevera a vocational training iyo inotenderera mune zve optics zvekushanda kushandiswa kwekuti munhu akabhadhara, basaseeker, vashandi vebasa rinoitirwa vanhu vose, vari mukati, chiremba, unyanzvi hune hurumende, nezvimwewo.
Mari yekudzidzira hunyanzvi.
Kuti a rubatsiro nemari yedzidzo yevakuru, a jobseeker angave akadzidziswa unyanzvi yekuvandudza ruzivo rwake kana kutendeukira kune imwe munda. Vakuru vePôle Emploi vanobatsira zvikuru kuwana mari yekudzidzisa vanhu vakuru uye kutungamira kuongorora basa.
Iyo yekupedzisira inogonawo kuedza kuwana rubatsiro rwemari nenzira yake. nokuti mari yepamhizha yekudzidzisa, iyo inogona kubatsira kune vanotsvaka basa yakawanda.
Nokudaro, kana wakawana maawa ekudzidzira paAkaunti Yako Yekudzidzisa (CPF) panguva yako yebasa, unogona kubatsirwa kubva maawa akawanda ekudzidzisa pasina. Iyi nguva yekusununguka inogona kuderedza zvishoma kudhura kwekudzidzira kwako unyanzvi.
Kudzokera Kumabasa Okurovedza (AREF) kunogonawo kubhadhara chikamu chekudzidzisa kwako kumhizha, yakasimbiswa naPôle Emploi. Nokudaro, muchengeti webasa achabatsirwa munguva yekudzidzisa kwake AREF chikamu chakaenzana neicho cheAER (Kudzokera kubasa rekubatsira) uye kubhadhara mwedzi mumwe nomumwe.
Zvimwe zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinobvumira vanotsvaga basa kuti vawane mari yekudzidzira basa ravo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, Kudzidzira Chiito Pasati Pava Recruitment (AFPR), Operational Preparation for Individual Employment (POEI), Contracted Training Actions (AFC), Individual Training Assistance.
Regional Council inopa rubatsiro rwemari kune avo vanoita basa kuitira kuti vatevere ruzivo rwemhizha rwakagadziriswa nedhipatimendi yakanyoreswa kuRNCP (National Directory of Certifications). Idzidzo dzakatsigirwa zvachose ne Regional Council mukati memiganhu yekushaiwa maererano nekudzidziswa. Kuti ubatsirwe nerubatsiro urwu, unofanirwa kubhadharwa nePôle Emploi uye ugare munharaunda inofanirwa.
Vashandi vasina kukwana vanobatsirwa neAriffh uye mamwe mabasa emari akasiyana-siyana anopiwa nemataundi eguta, iyo CAF, nhengo dzematare emapazi, pane imwe nyaya pamhosva.
"Professional kudzidziswa" mari yevashandi
Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvichienderana nokuti mumwe munhu mushandi unogara nekusingaperi, mushandi wekugadzirisa kwenguva yakareba kana mushandi wenguva pfupi. ari "kudzidzira basa" mari kune mushandi wechigarire zvinogoneka kana munhu akashanda kwemwedzi ingangosvika makumi maviri nemana kana makumi matatu nematanhatu kumakambani emhizha ane vashoma pasi pegumi vashandi. Mari yekudzidzira kwako inogona kuve yakazara kana chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakarongwa mukati mekambani yako. Mushandi saka haafanire kunetseka nezve mari. Mushandi pachibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa anogona kubatsirwa nekudzidziswa kwenyanzvi mune mamwe mamiriro.
Anofanira kutanga akashanda kwemwedzi mizana ye24 mumakore ekupedzisira e5, anofanira kunge akashanda munguva ye4 mwedzi mugore rino uye gore rinotevera kuguma kwesangano rake rakagadziriswa. Kune vashandi venguva duku, Temporary Work Training Training Fund inobvumira makambani kubhadhara mari yevashandi vavo venguva pfupi kuti vatore basa rekudzidzisa.
Muzviitiko zvose, mushandi achagamuchira rubatsiro rwemari kuti kudzidziswa sesangano Account Training Revashandi (CPF), mumwe Company Training Plan (EFP), munhu Training Leave (CIF ), kurovedza kuenda. Kana mushandi kana nhume ine nhamba maawa zvikanzi ake CPF Nhoroondo vanogona kubatsirwa "kudzidzira basa" mari yakabhadharwa nevashandi vake uye neOOPCA pa 50% yakakwirira.
Training anogona kutora nzvimbo achishanda nguva uye iyi, inofanira kuwana mvumo yake mushandirwi 60 mazuva pachine kudzidzisa pasi 6 120 mwedzi uye mazuva kana kudzidziswa runogara zvinopfuura 6 mwedzi. The mushandirwi rine 30 mazuva kupindura uye kana kunyarara neyokupedzisira, application vabvuma default. Kana kurovedzwa kuchiitika kunze kwekushanda kwemaawa, chibvumirano chebashandi hachizodiwi.
Sezvo chikamu cheEFP, kambani ine basa rekuvimbisa kuenderera mberi kudzidziswa kwevashandi munzvimbo yavo uye inofanirwa kusimbisa kubudirira kwavo mukati mekambani. Nokudaro mushandirwi anodiwa kuti apiwe kurovedza kune izvi kuvashandi. Zvisinei, chirongwa chekudzidzisa hachisi chekugadza uye chirikukumbira kwekambani, mushandi, mharaunda kana hutungamiri. Mushandi ari pasi pePFE anochengetedza mubhadharo wake nguva yose yekurovedza uye mari yekuwedzera yekudzidzira (pokugara, kufamba, kudya, nezvimwewo) ibasa romushandi.
ICIF yezvikamu zvayo ndiyo zororo rinobvumira mushandi kuti asave pabasa rake kwenguva chaiyo kuitira kutevera unyanzvi hwokudzidzira uye kukudziridza unyanzvi hwake kana kudzorera. ICIF haina kufanana nePFE iri pamba yevashandi uye inogamuchirwa nemvumo yomushandi. Mushandi uyu zvakadaro anoramba ari mubhadharo wake munguva yose yekudzidzira kunyange kana inosangana nebindu rekuita zvakasiyana neyaye kambani yake. Kudzidziswa pasi peCIF kunogona kuva chikamu-nguva kana nguva yakazara, inopfuurira kana kusingagumi.
Kubhadhara kwekudzidzira kwake unyanzvi semushandi wehurumende
Kufanana nemushandi wega wega, mushandi angapiwa kudzidziswa neanoshandira kana nehurumende. Mushandi wacho anogonawo kubatsirwa neVocational Training Leave (CFP) kana vakashanda makore 3 mubasa rehurumende. CFP yake haikwanisi kudarika makore matatu pamusoro pebasa, inogona kutorwa panguva imwechete kana kupararira pamusoro pezvikoro zvakawanda zvekudzidzira.
Kuvapo kwechiremera mukurovedza kuchaongororwa mwedzi woga woga kuitira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekubhadhara zvipo zvake. Izvi zvikwereti zvinokwana 85% yemari yakawanda pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva, nzvimbo yekugara mari. Mutungamiri anogonawo kubatsirwa kubva a mari yekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi sechikamu chekuchinja kwechigaro mune imwechete (A, B kana C). Muchiitiko ichi, anobatsirwa nehovha yekudzidzisa iyo nguva inogona kudarika mwedzi ye6.
Vashandi vehurumende vanobatsirwawo nechikwereti chegore chemaawa ekudzidzisa zvehunyanzvi kana iyo Yega Yekudzidzisa Akaundi (CPF). Izvi rubatsiro nemari yedzidzo yevakuru inowanikwa pachikumbiro chevakuru vehurumende kuitira chinangwa chekutevera dzimwe dzidzo dzinobvumira kukura kweunyanzvi hunodiwa, kuwana diploma, musoro kana chidziro chezvidzidzo zvepamhizha.
Kubhadhara mari yekudzidzira basa pakati pevashandi
Munhu anozvishandira ndiye ari pachayo kana ari maneja webhizinesi. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuteedzera kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kubatsirwa nerubatsiro rwemari nekutenda kuAGEFICE, Sangano reManagement yeMari Yekudzidziswa kweVatungamiriri vebhizinesi. Kuti ubatsirwe nerubatsiro rwemari urwu, unofanirwa kutanga washandira mumunda wezvekutengesa, indasitiri kana masevhisi, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kunyoreswa neURSSAF pasi peiyo NAF kodhi. Vanozvishandira vanhu vanokodzera kupihwa mari vanozobatsirwa neyekudzidzira ficha siringi ye2 euros pagore.
Kune vanachiremba vane hurumende, FAF-PM kana Kudzidzisa Inishuwarenzi yeChipatimendi Chekurapa inoda rubatsiro rwechiremba pa0,15% yekugara kwegore kwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Kutenda nemari iyi, vanachiremba vanogona kutora boka rekudzidzira boka neboka re Continuing Medical Education (CME). I FAF-PM inobatsirawo chiremba anofarira kuenda kune mumwe munhu kudzidziswa, kusvika ku 420 euros gore negore nechiremba. Izvozvo zvinotevera zvinotevera musangano wezvesayenzi kana kugadzirira DU, unyanzvi.
Kune mamwe mabasa akasununguka, vanovimba neiyo Inoprofessional Fund yeRiberal Professionals (FIF-PL). Iwe unofanirwa kuve unonyoreswa neURSAFF uye uve ne NAF kodhi kuti ubatsirwe nerubatsiro rwemari urwu. Maererano ne kuchinja kwekudzidzira basa, komisheni inotarisirwa kugovera kana kusapa ruzivo rwekudzidzisa basa mukati meFIF-PL. iyo nyanzvi inofanira kuisa chikumbiro pawebsite yeFund, pamwe chete nemashoko ekudzidziswa kwaunoda. Mari yekubhadhara iri pane imwe nyaya-ne-case based.
Kubhadhara mari yekudzidzira kumhizha kwemukatikati
Mukati wevanyori kana kuratidza unyanzvi akakodzera kuIvidual Training Leave (CIF) uye anogona kubatsirwa kubva a kubatsira kubhadhara mari yake. Mari yekudzidzira ichave isina kukwana kana yakazara zvichienderana nenguva yakashanda. Iyo Performance Training Inishuwarenzi (AFDAS) inobatsira iyo inopindirana kuti iwane mari kana kuvhara ese emari yekudzidzira kana muhoro wepakati uri mushoma pane kana wakaenzana ne150% yemubhadharo wakaderera. Kana zvikaitika kuti iyo nguva inodzidziswa neCIF, ichave ine chinzvimbo chekuenderera mberi nekudzidzira hunyanzvi uye ichabhadharwa neAFDAS.
