Iqoqwa kanjani idatha yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe?
Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, njenge -Google, I-Facebook ne-Amazon iqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi ngezindlela eziningana. Le datha ingase iqoqwe ekusebenzisaneni abasebenzisi abanakho nalezi zinkampani, njengosesho olwenziwa ku-Google, okuthunyelwe ku-Facebook, noma ukuthenga okwenziwa ku-Amazon. Idatha ingase futhi iqoqwe emithonjeni yezinkampani zangaphandle, njengezinkampani zokumaketha, izikhungo zikahulumeni, nenkundla yezokuxhumana.
Idatha eqoqwe ingase ihlanganise ulwazi olufana nendawo yomsebenzisi, amawebhusayithi avakashelwe, amagama osesho asetshenzisiwe, okuthunyelwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuthengwa kanye nokusebenzisana nabanye abasebenzisi. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zisebenzisa le datha ukudala amaphrofayili abasebenzisi, angasetshenziswa ukukhomba izikhangiso ezithile kumsebenzisi ngamunye.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqoqwa kwedatha yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bangase bangazi ukuthi ingakanani idatha eqoqwe ngabo noma ukuthi leyo datha isetshenziswa kanjani. Ukwengeza, idatha ingase isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezinonya, njengokuntshontshwa kobunikazi noma ubugebengu be-inthanethi.
Engxenyeni elandelayo ye-athikili, sizohlola ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa kanjani le datha ukuze zenze izikhangiso ezihlosiwe kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nalo mkhuba.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziyiqoqa kanjani idatha yethu?
Namuhla, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi ngokwengeziwe emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke. Ama-Smartphones, amakhompyutha aphathekayo namaphilisi ayingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lobu buchwepheshe buqoqa idatha mayelana nokuziphatha kwethu, esikukhethayo kanye nemikhuba. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zisebenzisa le datha ukudala izikhangiso eziqondiswe kubathengi.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziqoqa le datha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhukhi, ulwazi lwe-akhawunti, namakheli e-IP. Amakhukhi amafayela agcinwe kumakhompyutha ethu aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yethu yokuphequlula. Ulwazi Lwe-akhawunti luhlanganisa ulwazi esilunikeza amawebhusayithi lapho sakha i-akhawunti, njengegama lethu, ikheli le-imeyili, neminyaka. Amakheli e-IP ayizinombolo ezihlukile ezinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe ku-inthanethi.
Lezi zinkampani zibe sezisebenzisa le datha ukuze zenze izikhangiso eziqondiswe kubathengi. Bahlaziya idatha eqoqwe ukuze banqume okuthandwa ngabathengi futhi babathumele izikhangiso ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthakaselayo. Isibonelo, uma umthengi esesha izicathulo ze-athletic ku-inthanethi, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zingathumela izikhangiso zezicathulo zezemidlalo kulowo mthengi.
Lezi zikhangiso ezihlosiwe zingase zibonakale ziwusizo kubathengi, kodwa futhi ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo. Abathengi bangase bangazi ngenani ledatha eqoqwe ngabo, noma bangase bangakhululeki ngokusetshenziswa kwale datha ukuze bakhe izikhangiso eziqondiswe kubo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziqoqa futhi zisebenzise idatha yethu, kanye nemithetho nemithethonqubo ebusa ubumfihlo.
Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizobheka imithetho nezimiso zobumfihlo emhlabeni wonke futhi siqhathanise umehluko phakathi kwamazwe.
Abasebenzisi bangayivikela kanjani idatha yabo yomuntu siqu?
Manje njengoba sesibonile ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zisebenzisa kanjani idatha yethu yomuntu siqu kanye nendlela ohulumeni nabalawuli abazama ngayo ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu, ake sibone ukuthi yini esingayenza njengabasebenzisi ukuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela esikwabelana ngakho ku-inthanethi. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi angaqoqa ulwazi ngathi, ngisho noma singawavumeli ngokusobala ukuthi enze kanjalo. Ngakho-ke kudingeka sazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi esabelana ngalo ku-inthanethi nokuthi lungasetshenziswa kanjani.
Khona-ke singathatha izinyathelo zokukhawulela inani lolwazi esabelana ngalo. Isibonelo, singase sikhawulele izimvume esizinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza, singabelani ngendawo yethu, sisebenzise amakheli e-imeyili namagama esikrini esikhundleni segama lethu langempela, futhi singagcini imininingwane ebucayi njengenombolo yethu yezokuphepha komphakathi, noma imininingwane yethu yasebhange ku-inthanethi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi, ukhawule ulwazi esibelana ngalo esidlangalaleni, futhi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti ethu namadivayisi ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Okokugcina, singase sisebenzise amathuluzi anjengezivimbeli zezikhangiso nezandiso zesiphequluli ukuze sikhawulele ukulandela ngomkhondo ku-inthanethi nokuqoqwa kwedatha ngabakhangisi nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe.
Kafushane, ukuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi kuwumsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ngokuqaphela lokho esabelana ngakho, ukukhawulela inani lolwazi esabelana ngalo, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ukukhawulela ukulandelela ku-inthanethi, singavikela ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi.
