Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuza uhlale eFrance nomndeni wakho, ukubhalisa izingane esikoleni saseFrance kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. EFrance, kunezikole eziningana: isikole sabantwana, isikole sabaqalayo, isikole esiphakathi nesikole samabanga aphezulu. Uhamba kanjani ngokubhalisa izingane zakho esikoleni saseFrance?
Ukubhalisa enkulisa noma esikoleni esiphansi
Inkulisa ifinyeleleka kuzo zonke izingane ezineminyaka emithathu (iminyaka emibili ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile). Limele isinyathelo sokuqala esiya emfundweni eyimpoqo eqala eneminyaka eyisithupha esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Inkulisa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: encane, ephakathi nendawo enkulu. Izingane zilandela imikhakha emihlanu yokufunda phakathi nale minyaka emithathu. Isikole samabanga aphansi lapho-ke siyimpoqo kuzo zonke izingane.
Ukubhalisa esikoleni kulula kwizakhamizi zaseFrance: okumele ukwenze nje ukuya ehholo ledolobha bese ucela ukubhaliswa endaweni oyifunayo. Kepha ezinganeni umndeni wazo osanda kuthuthela eFrance, izinqubo zinde kancane.
Ukubhaliswa kwengane esikoleni saseFrance
Ingane esanda kufika eFrance ivame ukuhlanganisa isiko lendabuko. Uma engazi kahle ukufunda isiFulentshi nokufunda lapho efika e-CP, angakwazi ukuhlanganisa isigaba sokufundisa. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye izingane, izingane ezisanda kufika ze-allophone nazo ziphoqelekile ukuya esikoleni esikoleni saseFrance.
Ukubhalisa enkulisa noma esikoleni sabaqalayo kwenziwa ngabazali, noma ngomuntu obambelele ngokomthetho ingane. Kumele baqale ukuya ehholo ledolobheni yedolobha noma emzaneni abahlala kulo, bese becela isikole ukuba sibhalise ingane ekilasini elifanele ezingeni lakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kwempumelelo yengane
Lapho ingane ifika eFrance, ihlolwe ngabafundisi abakhethekile. Bafuna ukwazi ulwazi lwakhe ngesiFulentshi nangezinye izilimi ezifundisiwe. Amakhono akhe esikoleni ahlolwe futhi ngolimi lwakhe langaphambilini. Ekugcineni, othisha bahlaziya izinga labo lokuzifundela ngegama elibhalwe phansi.
Kuye ngemiphumela etholakala, ingane isabelwa ekilasini noma iyunithi ivumelaniswe nolwazi lwakhe kanye nezidingo zakhe.
Isabelo somfundi
Ingane esanda kufika isabelwe inkulisa noma isigaba sokuqala ngokuya ngeminyaka yakhe. Isikole sama-nursery asiphoqelekile, kodwa kuhle ukulungisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokufunda nokuvumela ingane ukuba ithuthukise emphakathini.
Ezingeni lezikole eliphoqelekile, ingane ingase idingeke ilandele imfundo ephakeme ngesiFulentshi futhi ingabe ihlanganisa i-unit ethize.
I-Diploma yezifundo ngolimi lwesiFulentshi
Izingane ezisanda kufika eFrance zinethuba lokudlula izinga lesiFulentshi. I-Delf Prim iyatholakala kubo phakathi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili neshumi nambili ubudala. Lesi yisitifiketi esisemthethweni esikhishwe uMnyango Wezemfundo. Uyaziwa emhlabeni futhi unikezwa iSikhungo Sezizwe Zama-Pedagogical Studies.
Ukubhaliswa kwezingane esikoleni esiphakeme noma esikoleni esiphakeme
Kuphoqelekile ukuthumela izingane ezivela phesheya ukuya esikoleni saseFrance uma zifika ensimini. Inqubo yokubhalisa ingahluka uma ibuyela eFrance noma ukufakwa kokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa nokufunda izingane ezifika eFrance ngaphandle kokukhuluma ulimi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphumelela komfundi
Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi bafuna ukujoyina isikole saseFrance basacwaningwa. Othisha bahlaziya amakhono abo, ulwazi kanye nempumelelo yabo. Ngakho-ke abazali kumele baxhumane neCasnav lapho behlala khona.
I-aphoyintimenti izovumela umndeni nengane ukuba ihlangabezane nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Kuzohlaziya indlela yengane bese kuhlela ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo. Imiphumela yabe isetshenziselwa othisha abanomthwalo wokwamukela ingane. Iphrofayili yakhe yezemfundo kanye namathuba okwamukelwa afinyelelwe ezingeni lakhe izonquma isabelo sakhe. Uhlale emkhawulweni olinganiselayo kusuka ekhaya lomndeni.
Bhalisa umfundi esikoleni saseFrance
Abazali kumele babhalise izingane zabo esikoleni esikhulu lapho ingane isabelwe khona. Kungaba ikolishi noma esikoleni esiphakeme. Ingane kumele ibe khona ensimini yesiFulentshi lapho ibhalisa esikoleni noma esikoleni saseFrance.
Amadokhumenti okumele ahlinzekwe angase ahluke ngokuvumelana nabathengi. Uma ama-ID asadingeka, amanye amadokhumenti angalindelwa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza ngokuqondile isikhungo esibathintekayo ngaphambi kokubhalisa ingane.
Ukufunda kwabafundi eFrance
Umfundi angaya ezinyunithi ezahlukene ngokulandelana kwemfundo yakhe. Izingane ezibhalise ezweni lakubo zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa amayunithi okufundisa abafundi abangenayo i-allophone. Labo abangazange balandele indlela yesikole ngaphambi kokuba bafike esikoleni saseFrance bazobe sebefaka iyunithi ezinikele ngokukhethekile.
Umgomo ukuvumela abafundi ukuba bafake ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, othisha bahlola umfundi kulo nyaka, hhayi ekupheleni konyaka wesikole. Kuzuzisa ekufundiseni in unit pedagogic ukusekela iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, umfundi ongekho esikoleni ongasesikoleni noma onemfundo encane angaqedela ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe ngesiFulentshi.
Ukufunda isikole akuphoqelekile kubantu abasha asebekhulile kune-16. Ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izikole eziphezulu, ezisekhono lobuchwepheshe noma ezijwayelekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazuze emkhakheni wezobuchwephesha owenziweyo.
Izifundo zolimi lwesiFulentshi
Abantu abasha abaneminyaka engama-12 no-17 banethuba lokuthatha isiFulentshi noma iJunior Language Diploma, njengabafundi abancane. I-International Center for Pedagogical Studies ikhuluma ngale diploma, izwe eliyiqaphelayo.
Ukuphetha
Ngokusobala, lapho ingane ifika eFrance, kumele ihlanganise isikole saseFrance. Lesi sibophezelo sisebenza kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme, esikoleni. Abazali kumele bahambe ehholo ledolobha ukuze bafunde imibhalo yokuhlinzeka futhi baqaphele izinyathelo okufanele zithathe. Zivamile kakhulu. Bazokwazi ukubhalisa ingane yabo esikoleni saseFrance esivumelana nabo. Amayunithi aqondile asekuqaleni kwezingane ezisanda kufika eFrance. Banikeza ithuba lokuphumelela esikoleni.
