Kuyini i-secularism… futhi yini engeyona?
Umgomo wokuhlukaniswa kwamasonto kanye nombuso, okungukuthi ukuzimela kwawo okuphindaphindiwe, wasungulwa ngumthetho ka-December 9, 1905. Ngakho-ke iFrance iyiRiphabhuliki engenakuhlukaniswa, yezwe, yentando yeningi kanye nezenhlalakahle ( isihloko XNUMX soMthethosisekelo iRiphabhulikhi yesihlanu)
Umbuzo wokungabi nankolo kanye nombuzo obanzi wenkolo usulokhu usukela ekupheleni kwawo-1980 (ukugqoka amaduku amantombazane asemancane ekolishi laseCreil), indaba ehlala impikiswano emphakathini waseFrance kanye nombono ovame kakhulu. kuqondwe noma kuhunyushwe kabi.
Imibuzo eminingi iphakama, izikhulu zikahulumeni ikakhulukazi kanye nezakhamuzi ngokujwayelekile, kulokho okuvunyelwe noma cha, emibonweni yenkululeko eyisisekelo, izimpawu noma izingubo ezinezinkolelo zenkolo, ukuhlonipha ukuhleleka komphakathi, ukungathathi hlangothi kwezindawo ezahlukene.
Ngenhlonipho ephelele yenkululeko kanembeza, ukungahloniphi yikho okuqinisekisa ukuthi “ukuhlala ndawonye” ngendlela yesiFulentshi, umqondo owamukelwe yiNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu.
