Qonda ukubaluleka kwesabelomali ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi
Emhlabeni wokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuthuthukiswa nokulandelela isabelomali kungamakhono abalulekile. Basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuthi iphrojekthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yezezimali ehleliwe. Ukuqeqeshwa "Okuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kwephrojekthi: Izabelomali" ku-LinkedIn Learning inikeza isingeniso esibanzi kulawa makhono abalulekile.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuholwa ngu-Bob McGannon, Isazi Sokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi (PMP®), osize izinkulungwane zochwepheshe ukulawula izindleko nokwakha isabelomali esiqinile. Ichaza indlela yokwakhiwa kwesabelomali esisekelwe esakhiweni sokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi, ukusebenza ngezindinganiso zezindleko, futhi kucatshangelwe isilinganiso sezindleko ezinkulu nezindleko zokusebenza.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuklanyelwe ochwepheshe bokuphatha amaphrojekthi nabanye abaphathi okudingeka balawule izindleko zabo. Unikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuthola ukweqiwa kwesabelomali nokuphatha izinguquko zesimo, ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe iphrojekthi eyimpumelelo.
Izisekelo Zokubhajethi Ekuphathweni Kwephrojekthi
Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi kuwumkhakha onzima odinga inqwaba yamakhono, futhi okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha isabelomali. Emhlabeni wokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, isabelomali singaphezulu kakhulu kwetafula lezinombolo. Kuyithuluzi lokuhlela nokulawula ukulandelela izindleko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlala isendleleni.
Okubalulekile Kokuphathwa Kwephrojekthi: Izifundo zebhajethi ku-LinkedIn Learning, eholwa uchwepheshe wokuphatha amaphrojekthi u-Bob McGannon, inikeza isingeniso esibanzi sokwenza isabelomali kumongo wokuphathwa kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kukuhambisa ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa isabelomali, kusetshenziswa uhlaka lokuhlukaniswa kwephrojekthi ukwakha isabelomali esiqinile.
UMcGannon uphinde achaze ukuthi kusetshenzwa kanjani ngezindinganiso zezindleko kanye nendlela yokucabangela isilinganiso sezindleko ezinkulu nezindleko zokusebenza. Leli yikhono elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umphathi wephrojekthi njengoba lisiza ukuqonda ukuthi imali isetshenziswa kuphi nokuthi inikela kanjani ekuzuzweni kwezinhloso zephrojekthi.
Akwanele ukusungula isabelomali; idinga futhi ukulawulwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi iqashwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphrojekthi aweqi imingcele yayo yezezimali. Kuyikhono elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umphathi wephrojekthi, njengoba lisiza ekugcineni ukulawulwa kwezindleko nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yezezimali yephrojekthi.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza isingeniso esiphelele sokuthuthukisa nokuphatha isabelomali esimweni sokuphathwa kwephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungumphathi wephrojekthi onolwazi, uzothola ulwazi olubalulekile lapha oluzokusiza ukuphatha amaphrojekthi akho ngempumelelo nangenzuzo.
Amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi
Amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi aklanyelwe ukusiza abaphathi bephrojekthi ukuhlela, ukulandelela, nokulawula izindleko ezihlobene namaphrojekthi abo. Lawa mathuluzi angahlukahluka ngobunkimbinkimbi, kusukela kumaspredishithi e-Excel alula kuye kusofthiwe yokuphatha iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi enikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe zebhajethi.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphathwa kwesabelomali sephrojekthi ukwakha isabelomali sokuqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi izobiza malini, kucatshangelwa zonke izindleko ezihambisanayo, njengamaholo, izinto zokwakha, okokusebenza, isoftware, nokunye. Amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi angasiza ukwenza lula le nqubo ngokunikeza izifanekiso namafomula enza kube lula ukubala lezi zindleko.
Uma isabelomali sokuqala sesisunguliwe, izindleko zokulandela umkhondo ziba yinto ehamba phambili. Amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi angasiza ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqhathanisa izindleko zangempela nezibikezelo zebhajethi. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi bephrojekthi ukuthi babone ngokushesha ukweqiwa kwesabelomali futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulungisa uma kunesidingo.
Okokugcina, amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi angasiza futhi ukubikezela izindleko zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okubikezela, abaphathi bephrojekthi bangalinganisela izindleko zesikhathi esizayo ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zamanje zokusebenzisa imali. Lokhu kungasiza ekugwemeni izimanga ezingajabulisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.
Okokugcina, amathuluzi okuphatha isabelomali sephrojekthi abalulekile ekugcineni ukulawulwa kwezindleko nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yezezimali yephrojekthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela isabelomali sokuqala, izindleko zokulandelela, noma ukubikezela izindleko zesikhathi esizayo, lawa mathuluzi anganikeza usekelo oludingekayo ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo isabelomali sephrojekthi.
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