Izigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali eziyingqayizivele - ithuluzi lokulandelela eliku-inthanethi
Izigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali eziyingqayizivele, ezaziwa nangokuthi izigxivizo zeminwe, kuyindlela ukulandelela online okusekelwe olwazini lwezobuchwepheshe olunikezwa ikhompuyutha, ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho. Lolu lwazi luhlanganisa ulimi oluncanyelwayo, usayizi wesikrini, uhlobo lwesiphequluli nenguqulo, izingxenye zehadiwe, njll. Uma zihlangene, zakha isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele ukuze zilandelele ukuphequlula kwakho iwebhu.
Namuhla, kukhona okwanele kwalezi zilungiselelo ukwenza isiphequluli ngasinye sihluke, okwenza kube lula ukulandelela umsebenzisi kusuka kusayithi kuya kusayithi. Amasayithi afana ne-“Am I Unique”, agcinwe yi-Inria, akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sihlukile yini ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa njengesigxivizo somunwe esiyingqayizivele sedijithali.
Ngenxa yemvelo yolwazi oluqoqiwe, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuvikela ngokumelene nezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali ezihlukile. Ulwazi oluningi olusetshenziswayo luyadingeka ngokobuchwepheshe ukuze kuboniswe kahle isiza okuxoxiwe ngaso, isibonelo ukukhombisa inguqulo yesayithi elungele kakhulu uhlobo oluthile locingo. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukubala izigxivizo zeminwe kungase kudingeke ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ezifana nokuthola ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okungavamile nokuvimbela ukwebiwa kobunikazi.
Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokubhekana nezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali
Ezinye iziphequluli zenze izixazululo zokulwa nezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali, ngokunikeza izici ezenziwe lula nezivamile zenani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono lokuhlukanisa idivayisi ethile futhi ngenxa yalokho kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela ku-inthanethi.
Isibonelo, isiphequluli seSafari se-Apple sihlanganisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Intelligent Tracking Protection. (ITP). Yethula amawebhusayithi avakashelwe anezici ezenziwe lula nezijwayelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi ukuze kuncishiswe ikhono lokuhlukanisa itheminali ethile. Ngale ndlela, kuba nzima kakhulu kubadlali bewebhu ukuthi basebenzise umkhondo wedijithali ukukulandelela ku-inthanethi.
Ngokufanayo, iFirefox ihlanganise ukumelana nezigxivizo zeminwe ekuvikelweni kwayo kokulandela ngomkhondo okuthuthukisiwe. (FUTHI P) ngephutha. Ikakhulukazi, ivimba zonke izizinda ezaziwa zisebenzisa le nqubo yokulandela ngomkhondo ku-inthanethi.
I-Google iphinde yamemezela inhloso yayo yokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lwesiphequluli sayo se-Chrome njengengxenye yephrojekthi yayo Ubumfihlo beSandbox. Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kuhlelwe kulo nyaka. Lezi zivikelo zesiphequluli ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi ngokumelene nezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali ezihlukile.
Amanye amathiphu okuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziphequluli ezinezigxivizo zeminwe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi ukhawulele ubungozi obuhlobene nokulandelelwa kwe-inthanethi:
Sebenzisa i-VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo) ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP. I-VPN ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume ku-inthanethi ngeseva evikelekile kwelinye izwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nendawo yakho yangempela nomsebenzi we-inthanethi.
Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho kanye nesistimu yokusebenza njalo. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela avimbela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ekusebenziseni ubungozi ohlelweni lwakho.
Qaphela lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nakwezinye izinkundla ze-inthanethi. Khawulela ulwazi owabelana ngalo esidlangalaleni futhi uhlole izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi abantu obathembayo kuphela abangafinyelela idatha yakho.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kuma-akhawunti abalulekile aku-inthanethi. I-2FA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho, ikwenze kube nzima ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho.
Okokugcina, qaphela izinqubo zokulandela ngomkhondo ku-inthanethi futhi uhlale unolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva obumfihlo nokuphepha. Uma wazi kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
