Zitholele amandla okufunda komshini nge-Google
Ukufunda ngomshini (ML) akulona nje igama. Kunguguquko olulolonga izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke. Ake ucabange: uvuka ekuseni, isilekeleli sakho sezwi siphakamisa ingubo ehamba phambili kuye ngesimo sezulu, sikuqondise esiminyaminyeni sethrafikhi futhi sincome nohlu lwadlalwayo olufanele lokuma kwemizwa yakho. Konke lokhu, ngenxa yokufunda komshini.
Kodwa yini ebangela lo mlingo? Impendulo ilula: ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi nedatha, idatha eminingi. Futhi ubani ongcono kuno-Google, umdondoshiya wobuchwepheshe, ongasiqondisa kulo mkhathi othakazelisayo? Ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo kwamahhala ku-Coursera, i-Google ivula iminyango yobungcweti bayo ku-ML.
Ukuqeqeshwa akukhona nje amathiyori angabonakali. Kusigxilisa ezimweni ezingokoqobo, izinselele zangempela i-Google ebhekane nazo. Uyakhumbula ngaleso sikhathi ubufuna indawo yokudlela futhi i-Google Amamephu iphakamise i-bistro encane enhle ekhoneni? Hhayi-ke, lokho ukufunda ngomshini kusebenza!
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ukuqeqeshwa kudlulela ngale kwezisekelo. Isethula kumathuluzi athuthukile e-Google, okusivumela ukuthi sakhe izixazululo ze-ML zangokwezifiso. Kufana nokuba nenduku yomlingo yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa esikhundleni sokuthi “Abracadabra”, wenza ikhodi.
Sengiphetha, uma ubulokhu umangazwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buzilindela kanjani izidingo zakho noma umane ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-smartphone yakho yazi kanjani ukuthi uthanda izingoma ezidabukisayo ngezinsuku zemvula, lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungokwakho. Qala lolu hambo nge-Google futhi uthole ukuthi ukufunda ngomshini kuwenza kanjani umhlaba wethu uhlakaniphe, i-algorithm eyodwa ngesikhathi.
Umthelela wokufunda komshini emhlabeni wochwepheshe
Ukufunda ngomshini kukuyo yonke indawo, futhi kuguqula umhlaba wochwepheshe ngezindlela ezimangalisayo. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kanjani? Ake ngikuxoxele lendaba.
Cabanga ngoSarah, usomabhizinisi osemusha osanda kwethula ibhizinisi lakhe. Unombono okhaliphile, kodwa ubhekene nenselele enkulu. Indlela yokuhlaziya amanani amakhulu edatha eyiqoqayo nsuku zonke ukuze yenze izinqumo zayo? Yilapho ukufunda komshini kuqala khona.
Ngokuqeqeshwa kwe-Google Coursera, u-Sarah ufunda amakhono okusebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda omshini athuthukile. Manje ingabikezela izitayela zemakethe, iqonde okuthandwa ngamakhasimende futhi ilindele nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo. Ibhizinisi lakhe liyachuma ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.
Kodwa umthelela wokufunda ngomshini awugcini lapho. Iphinde ichaze kabusha izindima zobungcweti. Imisebenzi yesintu iyathuthuka, imisebenzi emisha iyavela, futhi ikhono lokuqonda nokusebenzisa ukufunda ngomshini liba yimpahla ebalulekile emakethe yemisebenzi.
Thatha isibonelo sikaMarc, umkhangisi. Wayevame ukuchitha amahora ehlaziya amathrendi abathengi. Namuhla ngosizo lokufunda ngomshini. Angathola imininingwane ngemizuzu. Ulwazi oluvumela ukuthi idale imikhankaso yokumaketha eqondiswe kakhulu futhi ehlosiwe.
Ngamafuphi, ukufunda ngomshini akuwona nje ubuchwepheshe bekusasa. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla elilolonga imanje nekusasa lomhlaba wochwepheshe. Ukuthi ungusomabhizinisi noma umuntu nje onelukuluku lokwazi. Isikhathi sokucwila kulo mhlaba othokozisayo futhi uthole ukuthi ungawucebisa kanjani umsebenzi wakho.
Ukufunda ngomshini: inguquko ethule emikhakheni yendabuko
Nakuba ukufunda ngomshini kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-titans e-Silicon Valley, kwenza ukuhlasela okungalindelekile emikhakheni eyahlukene. Lapho ubuchwepheshe bebubonakala buvela kwamanye amazwe, manje sebudlala indima ebalulekile. Ake singene kulokhu kuguquguquka.
Ake sibheke ezolimo. Ake ucabange ngensimu kakolweni enwebekayo ize ifike lapho ibonwa khona. Namuhla, lesi sithombe sobufundisi sithuthukiswa ama-drones anomsindo, athwebula izitshalo ngezinzwa zazo. Le mishini emincane, ehlome ngobuhlakani bokufunda ngomshini, ikhomba izindawo ezomile noma izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zezitshalo. Umphumela? Ukungenelela okuqondile komlimi, ukwandisa isivuno ngesikhathi songa izinsiza nomzamo.
Asiqhubeke nempilo. Izazi ze-radioologists, labo baseshi bezokwelapha, manje sebenabalingani beqembu ledijithali. Izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziphakelwa ukudla okucebile ngezithombe zezokwelapha, zibona izinkinga ezicashile, ngezinye izikhathi ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ukuxilongwa kuba nzima kakhulu.
Nezezimali? Akashiywa ngaphandle. Ukufunda ngomshini kudala isiphithiphithi lapho. Cabanga nje: konke okwenzayo kugadwa abalindisango bedijithali. Lawa ma-algorithms asewashini, alungele ukuvimba noma yimuphi umzamo wokukhwabanisa ngokuphazima kweso.
Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu yakho konke lokhu? Lezi zici zobuchwepheshe azifuni ukusibekela umuntu. Kunalokho, bakhulisa amandla ayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bomuntu namandla e-algorithmic kuthembisa ama-horizons angasoleki.
Sengiphetha, ukufunda ngomshini akukhawulelwe kumagajethi esikhathi esizayo. Ifaka iwebhu yayo enhliziyweni yezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, iguqule zonke izingxenye zomphakathi wethu ngendlela ecashile kodwa ejulile.
