Noma ngabe yisiphi isihloko, ukulungiselela uhlelo lokubhala bekulokhu kungumthetho obalulekile wokuhlonishwa kuzo zonke izifundo zethu zesikole. Namuhla, abantu abaningi abasinaki lesi sinyathelo futhi bagcina behlushwa imiphumela. Ngokusobala, sinesibopho sokhetho ngalunye lwethu. Ngizozama ukukubonisa ukuthi ukuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala kuyiphutha kanjani.
Uhlelo lokubhala, imfuneko ebalulekile yokuhlela imibono yakho
Ngaphambi kokubhala imibono yethu phansi, kubalulekile ukuyihlela sisebenzisa uhlelo oluhlelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana komyalezo ozodluliswa.
Uhlelo luzokusiza ukuphatha noma ukuhlela yonke imininingwane ephathelene nesihloko osinikeziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenalo lolu lwazi. Kuzofanele wenze ucwaningo ukuze ukhethe okuhambisana kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa kohlelo kuzolandela. Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuletha imicabango yakho ibe yinto ebumbene.
Ngokuvamile, uhlaka luchaza imibono esemqoka yombhalo, ilandelwe yimibono engaphansi, izibonelo noma amaqiniso okubonisa. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokukhethwa kwamagama, kanye nokwakheka kwemisho. Kulesi sigaba, lesi yisifinyezo esifushane semibhalo ezayo. Lokhu kukunikeza inkululeko ethile yokubhala. Le yindlela enhle yokuthi ugxile ekuhlungeleni imininingwane ozoyiletha ekubhaleni kwakho.
Imininingwane ye-oda
Akukho kubhalwa noma ukubhala ngaphandle kokuqoqa kuqala inani elikhulu kakhulu lolwazi. Lesi sinyathelo silandelwa ngokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba bese kuhlukaniswa lolu lwazi. Iphuzu elinqumayo kakhulu ukuthola imibono esemqoka, imibono yesibili njalonjalo. Le yindlela enhle yokukhetha ukuhleleka kokwethulwa kwemicabango yakho, kusiza noma imuphi umfundi ukuba aqonde umyalezo wakho futhi awufunde ngaphandle kobunzima.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka ithisisi enhliziyweni yesifundo esizothuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke kungumbuzo wokubuza le mibuzo elandelayo: ini, yini okufanele ngibhale ngayo ? Ukuphendula le mibuzo kufana nokuphakamisa umusho omfishane, kukhombisa isibonelo isihloko esikhulu, esakha isihloko futhi siveze ngendlela ejwayelekile umqondo odluliselwe kumamukeli.
Ngemuva kwalokho-ke kufanele uhlele imibono yakho, eyodwa ibumbene nenye. Ngokubona kwami, inqubo enhle yokuveza ubuhlakani bakho futhi iqoqe yonke imininingwane ezungeze isihloko i-Mind Mapping. Lokhu akuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ube nombono ofingqiwe ngemiqondo ehlukene, kepha futhi kusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Ngalesi simiso uqinisekile ukuthola umbuzo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala :
Iqala ngo:
- qoqa noma yimiphi imibono engaba wusizo ekubhaleni kwakho,
- behlukanisa labo abangabomndeni owodwa esigabeni esisodwa nesinye,
- susa lezo, ngenxa yezinhloso zakho, ezingadingeki ekugcineni,
- engeza olunye ulwazi njengoba kudingeka olungaba nentshisekelo kumfundi wakho.
Isinyathelo sesibili :
Manje udinga ukuhlela imibono oyikhethile, okungukuthi, unqume imibono yesibili ukuze wakhe umlayezo ofingqiwe. UVoltaire, emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala " I-Candide ", Iya ngendlela efanayo ngokuqinisekisa:" Imfihlo yokubhoreka ukusho konke ". Sisebenza lapha ngenqubo ephumelela kakhulu yokubhala ngempumelelo.
Nquma isimo sokuxhumana ?
Ake siqale ngokukhumbula ukuthi isimo sokuxhumana sinomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni uhlelo lokubhala. Lokhu kusekelwe ochungechungeni lwemibuzo emihlanu:
- Ngubani umbhali ? Iyini inhloso yayo?
- Ngubani ohlosiwe ekubhaleni kwakho ? Siyini isihloko noma umsebenzi womfundi ngokubhekisele kumbhali? Yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kombhali nabafundi bakhe? Ngabe ukubhala kwakhe kuncike ekutheni ungumuntu onjani noma kusegameni lesiqu sakhe, noma kusegama lenkampani ayimele na? Yini evumela ukuqonda kwakhe okuqukethwe umsebenzi? Kungani kubalulekile ukuthi ayifunde?
- Kungani ubhala ? Ngabe kwenzelwa ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kumfundi, ukumkholisa ngeqiniso, ukuthola impendulo kuye? Yini umbhali abafisela abafundi bayo?
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi ukubhala ngobungcweti kuyindlela yokuxhumana enemininingwane yayo. Umuntu ozokufunda uzoba nokulindela okukhethekile. Noma nguwe ongabhalela isicelo noma ngenkathi ulinde impendulo ethile.
- Uthini umlayezo osuselwe ku- ? Yini eyenza umyalezo?
- Ngabe kunesimo esikhethekile esivumela ukubhala ? Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunquma ngendlela eqinile indawo, kanye nesikhathi, ngisho nenqubo efanelekile ukudlulisa umyalezo (ingabe yi-imeyili, umbiko, incwadi yokuphatha…).
Ngemuva kokuphendula yonke imibuzo engenhla, ungakhetha uhlelo lokubhala. Njengoba sizobona kuzindatshana ezizayo, alukho uhlelo olulodwa lokubhala, kodwa ngaphezulu. Akunandaba ukuthi uhlela ukukubhala ini, kuvela ukuthi cishe zonke izinhloso zokuxhumana zinohlelo. Imayelana nokwabelana ngolwazi, ukuheha ukunaka, ukukholisa esihlokweni esithile noma ukuvusa uhlobo lokuphendula.
