Ukuqonda ukulandelela ku-inthanethi ngezihlonzi ezihlukile
Ukulandelela ku-inthanethi kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezihlonzi ezihlukile sekuyindlela evamile yokushintshanisa amakhukhi endabuko. Lezi zihlonzi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelelwe ku-inthanethi yonkana ngokusekelwe olwazini abalinikezayo, ngokuvamile ikheli labo le-imeyili.
Uma ubhalisa kusayithi, ubhalisela incwadi yezindaba, noma uthenga nge-inthanethi, ikheli lakho le-imeyili lingase liguqulwe libe yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hashing. Le ID eyingqayizivele ingabekwa phakathi kwamasevisi ahlukene ukuze kulandelelwe umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi futhi kuqondiswe ezikhangisweni ngokusekelwe ekuphequluleni kwakho noma kuma-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo ingahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokulandelela, ezifana nezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali.
Ukuze ulwe nalo mkhuba, kubalulekile ukwazi amathuluzi namasu angakusiza ukuthi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi. Ezweni lapho idatha yomuntu siqu sebeyi-chip yezingxoxo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzivikele ekulandeleleni umkhondo ku-inthanethi futhi ulondoloze ukungaziwa kwakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlonzi ezihlukile kuletha inselele enkulu yobumfihlo. Noma kunjalo, zikhona izixazululo zokukhawulela umthelela wazo empilweni yakho ku-inthanethi. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokuvikela ekulandeleni ngomkhondo ngezihlonzi ezihlukile nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
Vikela ekulandeleni ngezihlonzi ezihlukile
Ukuze uvikele ekulandeleleni ku-inthanethi ngezihlonzi ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi namasu alungile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunciphisa umthelela wezihlonzi ezihlukile empilweni yakho ku-inthanethi.
Enye yezinto zokuqala ongayenza ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili athile kusevisi ngayinye. Lapho ubhalisela isayithi noma incwadi yezindaba, zama ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili ahlukene kusevisi ngayinye. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-imeyili ezikhokhelwayo zinikeza ukudalwa kweziteketiso eziqondisa kabusha ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo eliyinhloko. Uma usebenzisa i-Gmail, ungakwazi futhi ukusizakala ngayo alias ukusebenza ngokungeza u-“+” okulandelwa umbhalo ohlukile ngemva kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ingatholwa ngamanye amathuluzi okulandelela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa ezinye izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu.
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziklanyelwe ukumelana nokulandelelwa ngezihlonzi ezihlukile. Isibonelo, inguqulo ekhokhelwe ye-iCloud inikeza ukusebenza Fihla i-imeyili yami, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ikheli lakho le-imeyili langempela lifihliwe lapho ubhalisela isevisi. Ikheli le-imeyili eliyinkohliso liyakhiqizwa futhi lingena esikhundleni sekheli lakho eliyinhloko, kuyilapho kulethwa imilayezo ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo langempela. Uma unquma ukususa leli kheli elingelona iqiniso, linqamula isixhumanisi phakathi kwakho nomhlinzeki wesevisi, okuvimbela ukulandelelwa okwengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo nephasiwedi kanye namathuluzi okuphatha isibizo ukuze ulandelele amakheli e-imeyili ahlukene neziteketiso ezisetshenzisiwe. Kungaba nzima ukukhumbula zonke izibizo ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi nomphathi wephasiwedi angakusiza ukuthi ugcine futhi uhlele lolu lwazi.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngamasu okulandelela akamuva kanye nezindlela zokuvikela ezitholakalayo. Izindlela zokulandelela zihlala zivela, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ulwazi lwakho namathuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi.
Amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwakho ku-inthanethi
Ngaphezu kokuvikela ekulandeleni ngomkhondo ngezihlonzi ezihlukile, kunezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.
Ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) kuyindlela enhle yokuphequlula i-inthanethi ngokungaziwa. Ngokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nokubethela ukuxhumana kwakho, i-VPN yenza kube nzima kumawebhusayithi nabakhangisi ukuthi bakulandelele ku-inthanethi futhi baqoqe ulwazi ngawe.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho isesikhathini. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zikhishwa njalo kumasistimu okusebenza, iziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokufaka lezi zibuyekezo, uqinisekisa ukuthi unokuvikela kwakamuva ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi.
Ukusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi kungenye izivikelo ezibalulekile. I-2FA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezinye izindlela (isb., ikhodi ethunyelwe ngomlayezo wombhalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso) ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho.
Okokugcina, qaphela lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Cabangisisa ngaphambi kokudalula imininingwane efana nekheli lakho, inombolo yocingo noma usuku lokuzalwa, njengoba lolu lwazi lungasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezinonya.
Ngokulandela lawa mathiphu, ungaqinisa ukuvikeleka kwakho ku-inthanethi futhi unciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokulandelela nokuqoqwa kwedatha.
