Ukutholwa Kwezibalo Ezisabalalisiwe
Emhlabeni lapho idatha ikhiqizwa ngesivinini esikhulu, ikhono lokuphatha nokuhlaziya umthamo omkhulu wedatha sekuyikhono okufanele ube nalo. Ukuqeqeshwa "kokwenza izibalo ezisabalalisiwe ngedatha enkulu" okunikezwa ku-OpenClassrooms kuklanyelwe ukukuhlomisa ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze uqonde lo mhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi.
Phakathi nalokhu kuqeqeshwa, uzokwaziswa emiqondweni eyisisekelo ye-computing esabalalisiwe. Uzofunda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anamandla afana ne-Hadoop MapReduce ne-Spark, okuyizinsika eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokuhlaziya idatha enkulu. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibe imisebenzi engaphansi elawuleka kakhudlwana engenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa emishinini eminingi, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise isikhathi sokucubungula nokusebenza.
Ukwengeza, ukuqeqeshwa kukuhambisa ezinyathelweni zokuphakela amaqoqo ekhompiyutha efwini usebenzisa i-Amazon Web Services (AWS), umholi ocacile kukhompyutha yamafu. Nge-AWS, uzokwazi ukwethula izibalo ezisabalalisiwe kumaqoqo aqukethe inqwaba yemishini, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze amandla amangalisayo okwenza ikhompuyutha.
Ngokuzihlomisa ngalawa makhono, ngeke ukwazi kuphela ukuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha, kodwa futhi uthole nemininingwane ebalulekile engaguqula ukusebenza namasu enkampani. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni wesayensi yedatha.
Ukujula Kwamasu Namathuluzi Athuthukile
Uzogxila endaweni lapho ithiyori ihlangana nokusebenza. Amamojula athuthukile kulokhu kuqeqeshwa azokusiza ukwazi ukuhluka kwekhompuyutha esabalalisiwe, ikhono elibalulekile ezweni lanamuhla lebhizinisi eliqhutshwa idatha.
Uzokwaziswa emicabangweni ethuthuke kakhulu njengokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalalisiwe ezingasingatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Izikhathi ezisebenzayo zizokunikeza ithuba lokusebenza ezifundweni zangempela, zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ulwazi olutholile.
Enye yamandla alokhu kuqeqeshwa ukugxila ekusebenziseni i-Amazon Web Services (AWS). Uzofunda ukuthi ungasetha kanjani futhi uphathe indawo ye-AWS, uthole amakhono asebenzayo azoba wusizo kakhulu emhlabeni wochwepheshe.
Ukwengeza, uzoqondiswa ezinqubweni zokuqalisa ikhompuyutha esabalalisiwe kuwo wonke amaqoqo, ikhono elizokubeka njengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ukuqeqeshwa kuklanyelwe ukukuguqulela ekubeni uchwepheshe onekhono, olungele ukwenza umnikelo obalulekile embonini yesayensi yedatha.
Ukulungiselela Umsebenzi Ochumayo kuSayensi Yedatha
Amakhono atholwe phakathi nalokhu kuqeqeshwa awawona nje amathiyori, kodwa agxile kakhulu ezidingweni zamanje zemakethe yemisebenzi yesayensi yedatha.
Kugxilwe ekulungiseleleni umsebenzi ophumelelayo, lapho uzokwazi ukuphatha futhi uhlaziye idatha enkulu ngekhono elingenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle. Uzohlonyiselwa ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuwusizo olukhulu kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yesimanje.
Ukwengeza, uzoba nethuba lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yochwepheshe eqinile ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe besizinda kanye nontanga abanomqondo ofanayo. Lokhu kuxhumana kungabonakala kuyizinsiza ezibalulekile emsebenzini wakho wesikhathi esizayo.
Ekugcineni, lokhu kuqeqeshwa kukulungiselela ukuthi ube ngumdlali obalulekile emkhakheni wesayensi yedatha, inkambu eqhubeka nokukhula futhi ithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe abanamakhono emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwedatha enkulu, uzobe usesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa amathuba avelayo futhi wenze umsebenzi ophumelelayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokubhalisa kulokhu kuqeqeshwa, uthatha isinyathelo esikhulu esibheke emsebenzini othembisayo, lapho amathuba anda khona futhi makhulu amathuba okukhula.
