Chiyambi cha Stoicism ya Marcus Aurelius
“Malingaliro a Inemwini” ndi ntchito yamtengo wapatali. Lili ndi malingaliro ozama a Marcus Aurelius. Mfumu ya Roma ya zaka za m'ma 200 ili ndi munthu wofunika kwambiri wa Stoicism. Ntchito yake, ngakhale yaumwini, ndi yauzimu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zimawulula mafunso omwe alipo a mtsogoleri.
Malingaliro ake amawunikira zinthu zoyambirira monga ukoma, imfa ndi ubale. Marcus Aurelius amagawana masomphenya ake ndi bata lopanda zida. Maonekedwe ake opuma amatengera kufunikira kwa kukhalapo.
Kupitilira phindu lake la filosofi, ntchitoyi imapereka chimango cha konkire. Marcus Aurelius amapereka malangizo pazovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kudzichepetsa kwake kumafuna kudzifufuza. Amalimbikitsa kulamulira maganizo ndi kuvomereza tsogolo. Mfundo zake zimatilimbikitsa kuzindikira zinthu zofunika kuti tikhale ndi mtendere wamumtima.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Stoicism yakale
Mzati wa Stoicism ndi kufunafuna ukoma. Kuchita zinthu mwachilungamo, kulimba mtima ndi kudziletsa kumalola kukwaniritsidwa molingana ndi Marcus Aurelius. Kufunafuna kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kugonjetsa kudzikonda mwa kudzifunsa kosalekeza. Imaumirira kuvomereza mwabata kwa zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira. Koma timakhalabe olamulira maweruzo ndi zochita zathu.
Marcus Aurelius akutiitanira ife kuvomereza kusakhalitsa monga lamulo lachilengedwe. Palibe chamuyaya, zolengedwa ndi zinthu zimangodutsamo. Bwino kuyang'ana pa mphindi ino. Izi zimatulutsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kusintha. Ndipo imatikumbutsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mokwanira mphindi iliyonse yomwe imadutsa.
Chilengedwe chimalimbikitsa Marcus Aurelius nthawi zonse. Amawona dongosolo lalikulu la chilengedwe pomwe chilichonse chili ndi malo ake. Kuona zinthu zachilengedwe zimamulimbikitsa kwambiri. Kudziika mu kulingalira kumabweretsa mtendere ku moyo. Munthu wamakhalidwe abwino ayenera kugwirizana ndi dongosolo la chilengedwe chonse limeneli.
Cholowa chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chotonthoza chafilosofi
Kukopa kwa "Maganizo a Ine ndekha" kumachokera ku chikhalidwe chawo cha chilengedwe chonse. Nzeru za Marcus Aurelius, ngakhale kuti zinali zachigiriki, zimaposa nthawi. Chilankhulo chake chachindunji chimapangitsa kuti ziphunzitso zake zizipezeka kwa aliyense. Aliyense akhoza kuzindikira ndi mafunso ake.
Anthu ambiri oganiza bwino alimbikitsidwa ndi Marcus Aurelius kwa zaka zambiri. Cholowa chake cha filosofi chikupitilira kuunikira malingaliro kufunafuna tanthauzo. Malingaliro ake amalimbikitsa moyo wosamala, wokhazikika komanso wodziletsa. Ndi cholowa chauzimu cha chuma chosaneneka.
M’nthaŵi zamavuto, ambiri amapeza chitonthozo m’zolemba zake. Mawu ake amatikumbutsa kuti kuvutika ndi chibadwa cha anthu. Koma koposa zonse amaphunzitsa momwe angathanirane nazo mwaulemu, mtima wodekha.
