Nhanganyaya kuStoicism yaMarcus Aurelius
“Pfungwa Pachangu” ibasa rinokosha. Iine maratidziro akadzama aMarcus Aurelius. Uyu mambo weRoma wezana ramakore rechipiri anomiririra chimiro chakakosha cheStoicism. Basa rake, kunyangwe ari ega, imhando yepamusoro yezvemweya. Inoburitsa mibvunzo iripo yemutungamiri.
Maxims ake anojekesa zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaita sehunhu, rufu uye hukama. Marcus Aurelius anogovera chiono chake nekudzikamisa runyararo. Chimiro chake chekusiya chinotora hunhu hwekuvapo.
Kupfuura kukosha kwayo kwehuzivi, basa racho rinopa kongiri chimiro. Marcus Aurelius anopa zano pamatambudziko ezuva nezuva. Matauriro ake okuzvininipisa anokoka kuzviongorora. Anotsigira kutonga kwemanzwiro uye kugamuchirwa kwezvinozoitika. Mirayiro yaro inotikurudzira kuona zvinokosha kuti tiite rugare rwomumwoyo.
Mitemo mikuru yeStoicism yekare
Mbiru yechiStoicism ndiko kutsvaga kunaka. Kuita nekururama, ushingi uye kuzvidzora kunobvumira kuzadzikiswa maererano naMarcus Aurelius. Kutsvaga uku kunosanganisira kukunda udyire kuburikidza nekuramba uchibvunza. Inosimbirira pakugashira kwakadzikama kwezvisingadzorwi nemasimba edu. Asi tinoramba tiri vatenzi vekutonga nezviito zvedu.
Marcus Aurelius anotikoka kuti tigamuchire kusaperera semutemo wechisikigo. Hapana chisingaperi, zvisikwa uye zvinhu zviri kungopfuura. Zvirinani kutarisa pane ikozvino nguva. Izvi zvinoburitsa manyawi ane chekuita nekuchinja. Uye zvinotiyeuchidza kushandisa zvizere nguva imwe neimwe inopfuura.
Zvisikwa zvinogara zvichikurudzira Marcus Aurelius. Anoona kurongeka kukuru kwe cosmic uko chinhu chiri chose chine nzvimbo yacho. Kucherechedza kutenderera kwechisikigo kunomunyaradza zvikuru. Kunyura mukufungisisa kunounza rugare kumweya. Murume akanaka anofanira kuwirirana neiyi nhevedzano yapasi rose.
Nhaka yehuzivi hwepasi rose uye inonyaradza
Kukwezva kwe "Pfungwa Dzangu" kunobva pahunhu hwavo hwepasi rose. Uchenjeri hwaMarcus Aurelius, kunyange zvazvo Hellenistic, hunopfuura nguva. Mutauro wake wakananga unoita kuti dzidziso dzake dziwanike kumunhu wose. Munhu wose anogona kuziva nemibvunzo yake.
Vafungi vasingaverengeki vakawana kurudziro kubva kuna Marcus Aurelius kwemazana emakore. Nhaka yake yehuzivi inoenderera mberi kujekesa pfungwa mukutsvaga zvinoreva. Zviyero zvake zvinokurudzira mararamiro ane hanya, akatsiga uye anozvidzora. Inhaka yomudzimu yepfuma isingaenzaniswi.
Munguva dzenhamo, vakawanda vanowana nyaradzo muzvinyorwa zvake. Mashoko ake anotiyeuchidza kuti vanhu vanotambura. Asi pamusoro pezvose vanodzidzisa nzira yekutarisana nayo neruremekedzo, pfungwa dzakagadzikana.
