Le amandla okuthenga imele uluhlu lwempahla kunye nezinye iinkonzo zemarike ezinokwenziwa likhaya. Ngamanye amazwi, amandla okuthenga kukukwazi kwengeniso ukwenza ukuthenga okwahlukileyo. Ilizwe elinamandla okuthenga aphezulu ngokwendalo linegalelo kuphuhliso lwalo. Ngenxa yoko, okukhona umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwengeniso kunye nexabiso leenkonzo zemarike, kokukhona amandla okuthenga eba mkhulu.

Kweli nqaku, sikunika izimvo ukuze uqonde ngconoukwanda kwamandla okuthenga.

Indlela yokuqikelela ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga?

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje amandla okuthenga aye anda ngokwentelekiso. Kwelinye icala, uninzi lwabantu baseFransi bacinga ukuba kukho ukudodobala, okanye nokuncipha kwamandla abo okuthenga. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba phakathi kwe-1960 kunye ne-2021, i amandla okuthenga amaFrentshi iphindaphindwe ngokomndilili ngo-5,3.

Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kweenkolelo zemizi namanani anxulumene negunya lokuthenga amiselwa ziingcali zezoqoqosho kwilizwe ngalinye, umahluko unokubonwa ngokulula. Enyanisweni, xa ingcali-manani yenza ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga, ikhaya liya kuqaphela ukuba ekupheleni kwenyanga, ayisakwazi ukufumana iimpahla zentengiso okanye iinkonzo ebenokuzithenga ngokuthelekisa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, kukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ngokukodwa ukunyuka kwamandla okuthenga ngokwawo, okunomdla kwezoqoqosho, amakhaya kunye nezopolitiko.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-INSEE (iZiko leSizwe leNkcazo-manani kunye neZifundo zezoQoqosho) ayiboneleli naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga noku.utshintsho kumandla okuthenga kwindlu nganye. Kuba qikelela ukuvela kwamandla okuthenga nganye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe abaguquli okanye abalinganisi abafumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi.

Ziziphi iingcamango ezimele zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqikelela ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga?

Inguquko yamandla okuthenga inxulunyaniswe ngokulula naleyo yengeniso (umvuzo womsebenzi, inkunzi yakhe, iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo zosapho kunye nezentlalo, njl.njl.) kunye namaxabiso eenkonzo zemarike.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iukwanda kwengeniso liphezulu xa lithelekiswa nalamaxabiso, amandla okuthenga ngokwendalo aya kwandiswa ngakumbi. Ngaphandle koko, amandla okuthenga aya kuncitshiswa ukuba amaxabiso eenkonzo zemarike aphezulu ngokumalunga nengeniso.

Ngoko ke, akunjaloukunyuka kwexabiso nto leyo ethetha ukuhla kwamandla okuthenga, ngakumbi xa ukukhula kwengeniso kuphezulu kunokukhula kwexabiso.

Iingcamango ezininzi zenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuqikelela ukuvela kwamandla okuthenga

  • ukunyuka kwamaxabiso,
  • isalathisi samaxabiso abathengi,
  • iindleko ebezizibophelele.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuthengat imali nto leyo ephawuleka ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi nokuhlala ixesha elide.

isalathisi samaxabiso abathengi, okanye i-CPI, yiyo ekuncedayo ukuba uqikelele ukwahluka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiweyo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezisetyenziswa ngamakhaya. Sesi salathisi esilinganisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuvumela ukubalwa kokunyuka kwamandla okuthenga. Ide imisele ukuvela kwamaxabiso erenti kunye ne-alimony.

Iindleko ezizinikelwe kwangaphambili ziphuhliswa yimizi kwaye ezi ziindleko eziyimfuneko ekunzima ukuxoxa ngazo ubukhulu becala. Ziquka irenti, amatyala ombane, amaxabiso e-inshorensi, unyango, njl.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ingeniso efunyenweyo ayikuphela kwesalathiso sokulinganisa amandla okuthenga ekhaya kunye nokuvela kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izibonelelo zentlalo kunye neerhafu ezahlukeneyo ezihlawulweyo. Ngoko ke siqaphela ukuba umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamandla okuthenga ekhaya ujika ube idityaniswe.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo athathelwa ingqalelo ukwandisa amandla okuthenga?

Ukulandela amabango eevesti ezityheli eFransi, iingongoma ezininzi zithathelwa ingqalelo ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okuthenga;

  • kucinywe iirhafu ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nezindlu;
  • ukwandisa ubuncinane bobudala;
  • ukunyanzelisa intlawulo yerhafu yeenkonzo zobuqu;
  • ukubonelela ngoncedo lwenguqu yendalo efana nevawutsha yamandla, izatifikethi zokonga amandla, ibhonasi yenguqu yendalo, ibhonasi yokuguqula, njl.njl.

Ukongeza, umthetho wazisa amanyathelo amathathu ekufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo ukwandisa amandla okuthenga :

  • ibhonasi yamandla okuthenga akhethekileyo anikwe ziinkampani ezingachatshazelwanga yiminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu;
  • ukukhululwa kwimirhumo emvuzweni kwenziwa ngexesha elongezelelekileyo;
  • ireyithi yentlawulo yoluntu ngokubanzi (CSG) kwimivuzo yokutshintshwa yi-6,6% kwabanye abadla umhlala-phantsi.