Ukuphonononga i-Effectuation - Indlela yoSomashishini
Ezosomashishini zisoloko zigqunywe ziintsomi neengcamango ezingezizo. Uqeqesho lwe-"Effectuation: Principleurship for All" kwi-Coursera lususa ezi mbono. Idiza ukuba ishishini lifikeleleka kuye wonke umntu, hayi nje kubantu abakumgangatho ophezulu.
Ikhosi iqala ngokunciphisa iimbono zangaphambili malunga noshishino. Ibonisa ukuba akukho mbono okanye ubudlelwane bomngcipheko kubalulekile ukuba ube usomashishini. Le intshayelelo ibonelela ngombono obambekayo kunye nepragmatic yoshishino, kude lee clichés zesiqhelo.
Inkqubo ke iphonononga iziseko zokusebenza. Le migaqo, inamagama oqobo afana nelithi “into enye ixabisa isibini” okanye “i-patchwork ephambeneyo”, zizixhobo eziluncedo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwamashishini. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafunda ukusebenzisa le migaqo kwiiprojekthi zabo.
Esi sifundo sikwajongana nenkqubo yoshishino ngomzekelo obambekayo. Icacisa ukuba imigaqo yokusebenza ingena njani kuphuhliso lweprojekthi. Iikhonsepthi eziphambili ezifana nombono wokuqala, ithuba kunye nokusebenza kweprojekthi ziyahlolwa.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhosi igxile ekungaqiniseki, umba osoloko ungaqondwa kakuhle woshishino. Ikhosi iyahlula ngokucacileyo ukungaqiniseki kumngcipheko kwaye ichaza ukuthathwa kwezigqibo zoshishino kwiimeko ezingaqinisekanga. Ukubaluleka kokuyilwa ngokubambisana nabachaphazelekayo, ngakumbi abathengi bokuqala, kugxininiswe.
Ikhosi iqukumbela ngokushwankathela iikhonsepthi eziphambili kunye nokwazisa umgaqo wesihlanu wokusebenza. Lo mgaqo ubalaselisa ukuba ihlabathi libunjwe zizenzo zethu kwaye inguqu yalo ifikeleleka kumntu wonke. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafunda ukuchonga iimeko apho ukusebenza kufanelekileyo kwaye baqonde umgaqo wayo wesihlanu osisiseko.
Impembelelo yeMpumelelo kwiLizwe lezoShishino
Ukusebenza kuguqula indlela esiqonda ngayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa noshishino. Le ndlela, igxininiswe ngoqeqesho "Ukusebenza: imigaqo yoshishino kubo bonke", itshintsha imbono yemveli yokudala ishishini. Ibonelela ngombono oqukayo nofikelelekayo woshishino.
Ukusebenza kusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba ishishini livuleleke kumntu wonke. Isuka kwimodeli yakudala egxininisa ukuxela kwangaphambili kunye nokulawula ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. Le ndlela ixabisa ukulinga, ukuziqhelanisa nentsebenziswano. Ikhuthaza oosomashishini ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zabo zangoku kwaye baziqhelanise neemeko ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukusebenza kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwentsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo. Le ntsebenziswano esebenzayo nabathengi, ababoneleli kunye namahlakani ibalulekile. Yenza kube lula ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokwenyani zemarike. Le ntsebenziswano iqhubekayo kunye ne-ecosystem yoshishino ityebisa inkqubo yokudala ishishini.
Le ndlela ikwaqaqambisa ulawulo lokungaqiniseki. Ngokungafaniyo nokubalwa kokuthatha umngcipheko, ukusebenza kugxile ekuqhubeni ngokungaqiniseki. Inika izicwangciso zokwenza izigqibo ezihlakaniphileyo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Oku kwenza ukuba ushishino lufikeleleke ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa kwabo boyikiswa ngumba onobungozi wokuqalisa ishishini.
Ukusebenza kukhuthaza isimo sengqondo sokuguquguquka kunye nokuvuleleka. Ikhuthaza oosomashishini ukuba bawamkele amathuba angalindelekanga. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kwindawo yeshishini ehlala itshintsha. Ivumela oosomashishini ukuba bahlale befanelekile kwaye bekhuphisana.
Ngamafutshane, ukusebenza kuchaza ngokutsha ishishini. Iyenza ibe yidemokhrasi ngakumbi kwaye iqhelaniswe nehlabathi elitshintsha rhoqo. Le ndlela inika umoya omtsha kwicandelo loshishino. Ukunikezela ngemibono ehlaziyiweyo kunye namathuba kubo bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ngoosomashishini.
Ukomeleza iZakhono zoShishino ngokuSebenza
Effectuation, indlela yenguqu kwishishini, inika izixhobo ezinamandla zokusebenza kwilizwe leshishini. Uqeqesho lwe-"Effectuation: the principles of entrepreneurship for all" luqaqambisa le ndlela intsha. Ivumela oosomashishini abanqwenela ukuba baphuhlise izakhono eziphambili ukuze baphumelele kwiindawo zabo zoshishino.
Okokuqala, ukusebenza kufundisa ukubaluleka kokuguquguquka. Kwihlabathi apho utshintsho lukhawulezayo kwaye lungalindelekanga, ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa kubalulekile. Le ndlela ikhuthaza oosomashishini ukuba bahlale bebhetyebhetye. Bamele bakulungele ukuhlengahlengisa izicwangciso zabo ngokusekelwe kulwazi olutsha kunye namathuba.
Okwesibini, uqeqesho lugxininisa intsebenziswano. Ukusebenza kuxabiseke ubukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo kunye nokudala ngokubambisana nabachaphazelekayo. Le ntsebenziswano iyayityebisa inkqubo yoshishino. Ikhokelela kwizisombululo ezitsha ezilungelelaniswe neemfuno zemarike.
Okwesithathu, ukulawula ukungaqiniseki kuyintsika yokusebenza. Le ndlela ibonelela ngezicwangciso zokuthatha izigqibo ezizizo kwiimeko ezinzima. Inceda oosomashishini ukwahlula ukungaqiniseki kumngcipheko. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahambe kwindawo engalindelekanga.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza kukhuthaza ukucinga ngobuchule. Ikhuthaza oosomashishini ukuba bajonge ngaphaya kweendlela eziqhelekileyo. Bafunda ukusebenzisa izixhobo zabo zangoku ngeendlela ezintsha. Oku kukhokelela ekufumaneni amathuba amatsha kunye nokudalwa kwexabiso elilodwa.
Okokugqibela, le ndlela yokwenza idemokhrasi yoshishino. Ibonisa ukuba ishishini aligcinelwanga abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ifikeleleka kuye nabani na olungele ukwamkela isimo sengqondo esibhetyebhetye nesentsebenziswano.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza sisixhobo esinamandla koosomashishini banamhlanje. Kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphuhlise izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze uphumelele. Olu qeqesho lukunika ithuba elixabisekileyo ukuba unqwenela ukuphonononga kwaye uphumelele ubugcisa boshishino.
