Ukulandelela ngekheli le-IP nezinselele zakhona
Ukulandelela ikheli le-IP kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukwenza kanjalo qoqa ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ngokusekelwe ekhelini labo le-IP. Le nqubo iphakamisa izinkinga zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka kubasebenzisi be-inthanethi. Kule ngxenye yokuqala, sizoxoxa ngomgomo wokulandela ngomkhondo ngekheli le-IP kanye nezindaba ezihambisanayo.
Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwa idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe ku-inthanethi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola umsebenzisi cishe nokunquma amawebhusayithi awavakashelayo. Abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP), amawebhusayithi kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle le datha okungabiwa nazo, ngaleyo ndlela babe nethuba lokwazi ukuzulazula kwakho nokusebenzisa lolu lwazi ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokukhomba ukukhangisa.
Abantu abanonya bangaphinde bafinyelele lolu lwazi ngokubeka igciwane kudivayisi yakho, babambe ukuxhumana kwakho, ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi lapho lokhu kulula khona. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuhlukaniswa njengokuhlasela kohlobo. "indoda-phakathi-phakathi". Umhlaseli angakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluqoqiwe ukuze aqoqe idatha eyengeziwe futhi ayisebenzisele izinjongo ezinonya, njengokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi be-inthanethi kanye nokuvikela idatha yabo yizinkinga ezinkulu emhlabeni lapho imisebenzi ye-inthanethi yanda kakhulu. Ukuze uzivikele ekulandeleni umkhondo ngekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukwazi izixazululo ezihlukene ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha esizifanela kangcono izidingo zakho. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizobheka izinketho zokuvikela, okuhlanganisa ama-proxies, ama-VPN, namathuluzi athuthuke kakhulu njengamanethiwekhi omzila ka-anyanisi.
Izixazululo zokuzivikela ekulandeleleni ngekheli le-IP
Kule ngxenye yesibili, sizohlola izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo ukuze sizivikele ekulandeleleni ngekheli le-IP. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokuvikela efanele izidingo zakho kanye nezinga lakho lokuphepha olifisayo.
Ummeleli: isixazululo esilula nesingenangqondo
Ummeleli ungumxhumanisi phakathi kocingo lwakho ne-inthanethi. Ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP langempela ngokufaka elinye, ngokuvamile elitholakala endaweni ehlukile. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ama-proxies awawona amaphutha futhi awavikeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa ummeleli ngokuhambisana nokubethela kokuxhumana.
Amanethiwekhi Ayimfihlo Abonakalayo (ama-VPN): Isendlalelo Esengeziwe Sokuphepha
Ama-VPN engeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokubethela ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-inthanethi. Baphinde bafihle ikheli lakho le-IP langempela, njengama-proxies. Ama-VPN anikezwa izinkampani eziningi, ezinye zazo ezisobala kunezinye. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki we-VPN othembekile noyimfihlo kubalulekile. Ezinye iziphequluli, njenge-Opera noma iFirefox, zifaka izici ze-VPN, kuyilapho ezinye zinikeza izandiso ezizinikele, njenge-Google Chrome, Safari noma i-Microsoft Edge.
Amathuluzi athuthukile okuvikela okuthuthukisiwe
Amanye amathuluzi athuthukile asebenzisa isistimu yomzila ka-anyanisi ukuze aqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Lawa mathuluzi asebenza ngokudlulisa ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi kumaseva amaningana amaphakathi, ngayinye eyazi kuphela ikheli le-IP leseva yangaphambilini kanye nelandelayo. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor, isici se-Apple's Private Relay ku-iOS 15, kanye neFirefox Private Network ehlinzekwa yi-Mozilla e-United States.
Kafushane, izixazululo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe zikhona ukuze zivikeleke ekulandeleleni ngekheli le-IP. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho mayelana nokuphepha kanye nobumfihlo ukuze ukhethe indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuphequlula i-inthanethi ngokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo.
Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isixazululo Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvikelwa Kokulandela I-IP
Kule ngxenye yesithathu, sizoxoxa ngemibandela okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isixazululo sokuvikela ukulandelela ikheli le-IP esizifanela kangcono izidingo zakho.
Hlola izidingo zakho zokuphepha nezobumfihlo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isixazululo sokuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP, kubalulekile ukucacisa izidingo zakho zokuphepha nezobumfihlo. Uma ungumsebenzisi ovamile ofuna nje ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP ukuze ufinyelele okuqukethwe okuvinjwe indawo, ummeleli oyisisekelo noma i-VPN ingase yanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usebenza ngedatha ebucayi noma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho, kungcono ukhethe ithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu, njenge-VPN ethembekile noma isistimu yomzila ka-anyanisi.
Qhathanisa izici nokuthembeka kwezixazululo ezitholakalayo
Uma usuzibonile izidingo zakho, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izixazululo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe. Cabangela izici ezinikeziwe, ukusebenziseka kalula, ukusebenzisana namadivayisi akho, nokuthembeka kwesevisi. Futhi cwaninga ngenkampani ehlinzeka ngesevisi, njengoba abanye bengase bagcine amalogi omsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi, okungase kufake engozini ubumfihlo bakho.
Cabangela izici zezimali
Izindleko nazo ziyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Ezinye izixazululo, njengama-proxies nama-VPN amahhala, zingalinga, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhululeka kuvame ukuza ngentengo uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni nasekuyimfihlo. Abahlinzeki besevisi bamahhala bangenza imali ngomsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi ngokwabelana nabakhangisi noma ukusebenzisa imikhuba engafanele. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha isevisi ekhokhelwayo eqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kobumfihlo bakho.
Hlola izixazululo eziningana ngaphambi kokwenza
Okokugcina, ungangabazi ukuhlola izixazululo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kumphakeli othile. Izinsizakalo eziningi zinikeza izilingo zamahhala noma iziqinisekiso zokubuyiselwa imali, ukuze ukwazi ukuzizama ngaphandle kwengozi futhi ubone ukuthi yikuphi okusebenza kangcono ngezidingo zakho.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela ukulandelela ikheli le-IP, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho zokuphepha nezobumfihlo, uqhathanise izixazululo ezihlukene ezitholakalayo, ucabangele izici zezimali futhi uhlole izinketho ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwenza. Ngokucabangela lezi zindlela zokunquma, uzokwazi ukuphequlula i-inthanethi ngokuphephile futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.
