Isingeniso ku-Stoicism ka-Marcus Aurelius
“Imicabango Ngami” kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Iqukethe ukubonakaliswa okujulile kuka-Marcus Aurelius. Lo mbusi waseRoma wekhulu lesi-2 uhlanganisa isibalo esibalulekile seStoicism. Umsebenzi wakhe, nakuba ungowomuntu siqu, uyisihluthulelo somoya jikelele. Iveza imibuzo ekhona yomholi.
Izimiso zakhe zisikhanyisela ezifundweni zokuqala ezifana nobuhle, ukufa nobudlelwano. U-Marcus Aurelius wabelana ngombono wakhe ngokuthula okuqeda izikhali. Isitayela sakhe esiyisipele sithatha ingqikithi yobukhona.
Ngalé kwenani lawo lefilosofi, umsebenzi unikeza uhlaka oluphathekayo. U-Marcus Aurelius unikeza iseluleko ngezinselele zansuku zonke. Indlela yakhe yokuthobeka imema ukuzicabangela. Ukhuthaza ukuphatha imizwelo nokwamukela ikusasa. Imithetho yalo isikhuthaza ukuba siqonde okubalulekile ukuze sibe nokuthula kwangaphakathi.
Izimiso eziyinhloko zamaStoicism asendulo
Insika yeStoicism ukuphishekela ubuhle. Ukwenza ngokulunga, isibindi kanye nokuzithiba kuvumela ukugcwaliseka ngokukaMarcus Aurelius. Lokhu kudinga kuhilela ukunqoba ubugovu ngokubuza njalo. Igcizelela ekwamukeleni okuzolile kwalokho esingeke sikulawule. Kodwa sihlala singabaphathi bezahlulelo nezenzo zethu.
U-Marcus Aurelius usimema ukuthi samukele ukungapheleli njengomthetho wemvelo. Akukho okuphakade, izidalwa nezinto ziyadlula kuphela. Kungcono ukugxila esikhathini samanje. Lokhu kukhipha izinkathazo ezihlobene noshintsho. Futhi isikhumbuza ukuthi sisebenzise ngokugcwele umzuzu ngamunye odlulayo.
Imvelo ihlale igqugquzela uMarcus Aurelius. Ubona ukuhleleka okukhulu kwe-cosmic lapho yonke into inendawo yayo. Ukubuka imijikelezo yemvelo kumnikeza induduzo ejulile. Ukucwiliswa ekucabangeni kuletha ukuthula emphefumulweni. Indoda elungile kufanele ivumelane nalokhu kuhleleka kwendawo yonke.
Ifa lefilosofi yendawo yonke neduduzayo
Isikhalo esithi “Imicabango Ngami” sivela esimilweni sawo somhlaba wonke. Ukuhlakanipha kuka-Marcus Aurelius, nakuba kuyi-Hellenistic, kudlula inkathi. Ulimi lwakhe oluqondile lwenza izimfundiso zakhe zifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Wonke umuntu angabhekana nemibuzo yakhe.
Izihlakaniphi ezingenakubalwa ziye zakhuthazwa uMarcus Aurelius phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ifa lakhe lefilosofi liyaqhubeka likhanyisela izingqondo ekufuneni incazelo. Izimiso zakhe zikhuthaza indlela yokuphila enakekelayo, eqinile kanye nokuzithiba. Kuyifa elingokomoya lengcebo engenakulinganiswa.
Ngezikhathi zobunzima, abaningi bathola induduzo emibhalweni yakhe. Amazwi akhe asikhumbuza ukuthi ukuhlupheka kuyimvelo yomuntu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke bafundisa ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho ngesizotha, ingqondo epholile.
