Qhov tshwj xeeb digital ntiv tes - qhov cuab yeej taug qab online
Cim digital fingerprinting, tseem hu ua fingerprinting, yog ib txoj hauv kev online tracing uas yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev qhia los ntawm koj lub computer, xov tooj lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog cov lus nyiam, qhov loj me, browser hom thiab version, cov khoom siv kho vajtse, thiab lwm yam. Thaum ua ke, lawv tsim ib tus cim tshwj xeeb los taug qab koj lub vev xaib browsing.
Niaj hnub no, muaj txaus ntawm cov chaw no los ua kom txhua qhov browser tshwj xeeb, ua kom yooj yim rau kev taug qab tus neeg siv los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Cov chaw xws li "Kuv Yog Kuv Ib Leeg", tswj hwm los ntawm Inria, tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas seb koj tus browser puas txawv thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem siv los ua tus cim digital ntiv tes.
Vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, feem ntau nyuaj los tiv thaiv cov cim ntiv tes tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv yog technically tsim nyog los qhia qhov chaw sab laj, piv txwv li los tso saib cov version ntawm qhov chaw uas haum tshaj plaws rau ib hom xov tooj. Tsis tas li, qee kis, suav cov ntiv tes xoo hluav taws xob yuav tsim nyog rau kev ruaj ntseg, xws li pom lub computer txawv siv thiab tiv thaiv kev nyiag.
Kev daws teeb meem los tiv thaiv tus ntiv tes digital
Qee qhov browsers tau tsim cov kev daws teeb meem los tawm tsam cov ntiv tes digital, los ntawm kev muab cov yam ntxwv yooj yim thiab zoo rau ntau tus neeg siv. Qhov no txo qhov muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab yog li ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug qab online.
Piv txwv li, Apple's Safari browser suav nrog qhov program hu ua Intelligent Tracking Protection. (ITP). Nws nthuav tawm cov vev xaib uas tau mus xyuas nrog cov yam ntxwv yooj yim thiab zoo ib yam rau ntau tus neeg siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov peev xwm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Ua li no, nws nyuaj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv web siv cov hneev taw digital los taug qab koj hauv online.
Ib yam li ntawd, Firefox tau koom ua ke cov ntiv tes tiv thaiv rau hauv nws Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Zoo. (AND P) los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Tshwj xeeb, nws thaiv txhua qhov chaw paub siv cov txheej txheem taug qab online no.
Google kuj tau tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj los ua qhov kev pib zoo sib xws rau nws Chrome browser ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm Tsis pub twg paub Sandbox. Qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev pib no yog npaj rau xyoo no. Cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qhov browser no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online tiv thaiv tus ntiv tes tshwj xeeb.
Lwm cov lus qhia los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online
Dhau li ntawm kev siv browsers nrog kev tiv thaiv ntiv tes ua ke, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev taug qab online:
Siv VPN (virtual private network) zais koj tus IP chaw nyob. Lub VPN tso cai rau koj txuas rau Is Taws Nem los ntawm lub server ruaj ntseg hauv lwm lub tebchaws, ua rau nws nyuaj rau sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj qhov chaw tiag tiag thiab kev ua haujlwm online.
Hloov kho koj cov software thiab operating system tsis tu ncua. Kev hloov tshiab feem ntau suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj uas tiv thaiv cybercriminals los ntawm kev siv qhov tsis zoo hauv koj lub cev.
Ceev faj thaum sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm thiab lwm lub platform online. Txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv koj qhia rau pej xeem thiab tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ntiag tug kom paub tseeb tias tsuas yog cov neeg koj ntseeg siab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhib ob-factor authentication (2FA) rau cov nyiaj hauv online tseem ceeb. 2FA ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev xav tau cov lej pov thawj ntxiv rau koj tus password, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau koj cov nyiaj tsis raug cai.
Thaum kawg, paub txog cov kev coj ua hauv online thiab nyob twj ywm paub txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb tshiab. Qhov ntau koj paub txog cov kev siv los taug qab koj cov haujlwm hauv online, qhov zoo dua koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
