Iziseko zeeNethiwekhi ze-Neural Artificial
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) bukho kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka ekuvunyweni kwelizwi kwii-smartphones zethu ukuya kwizindululo zemveliso kwiindawo zethu zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa ezi nkqubo “zinokufunda” kwaye “zicinge” njani ngobugocigoci? Impendulo ilele kuthungelwano lwe-neural eyenziweyo, kwaye ngakumbi, kwi-Deep Learning.
Ikhosi ethi "Qalisa kwiMfundo eNzulu" kwi-OpenClassrooms ikuntywilisela kwihlabathi elinomdla lothungelwano lwe-neural.. Uya kufumanisa i-neuron esemthethweni, ilitye lembombo lezi intanethi, kunye nendlela ephefumlelwe ngayo kukusebenza kwee-neuron zebhayoloji zobuchopho bethu. Ezi neurons ezisemthethweni, xa zixhunywe kwinethiwekhi, ziyakwazi ukucubungula nokutolika idatha enzima, nokuba yimifanekiso, izandi okanye iitekisi.
Kodwa loo nto yincam nje ye-iceberg. Uya kuphinda uphonononge indlela ezi nethiwekhi zicwangciswe ngayo ngokwamaleko, zivumela uhlalutyo olunzulu noluntsokothileyo lwedatha. Uyilo olunje nge-autoencoders kunye nothungelwano olunzulu olunamaleko e-convolutional luya kutyhilwa, lubonise amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kokufunda okunzulu.
Ukufunda nzulu: Uguquko kubuNgcali boBugcisa
Ukufunda ngokuNzulu, okanye ukuFunda ngokuNzulu, kungaphezulu nje komkhuba wetekhnoloji. Le yinkqubela enkulu eguqule icandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa lijonge phantsi. Kodwa yintoni eyenza i-Deep Learning ekhethekileyo kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwezinye iindlela ze-AI?
Okokuqala, i-Deep Learning inako ukuseta izixa ezikhulu zedatha engacwangciswanga. Ehlabathini apho unqakrazo ngalunye, konke ukuthanda kunye nesabelo ngasinye sivelisa idatha, obu buchule bubaluleke kakhulu. Uthungelwano olunzulu lwe-neural, kunye nolwaleko lwazo oluninzi, lunokuchonga iipateni kunye nezakhiwo kwezi datha zinkulu apho iindlela zemveli zisilela.
Okwesibini, ukuFunda ngokuNzulu kukufunda ngokwakho. Kunokuba ifune inkqubo ecacileyo, isebenzisa idatha ukuqeqesha nokuphucula. Oku kuthetha ukuba okukhona idatha evezwa kuyo, kokukhona ingcono ukusebenza kwayo. Olu phawu luyenza isebenze ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi efana nokuqaphela umfanekiso okanye ukuguqulelwa komatshini.
Ukongeza, ukuFunda ngokuNzulu kusisiseko sezinto ezintsha ezininzi zobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka kubancedisi belizwi abakrelekrele ukuya kwiimoto eziziqhubayo, uyinjini enika amandla ezi nkqubela phambili.
Ngokuphonononga i-Deep Learning, umntu akafumani iteknoloji kuphela, kodwa kunye nendlela entsha yokubona nokuqonda ihlabathi. Inika umbono okhethekileyo wendlela oomatshini abanokufunda ngayo, bavele, kwaye ekugqibeleni basebenzisane nabantu ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.
Izicelo eziSebenzayo kunye nekamva lokuFunda nzulu
UkuFunda nzulu akuphelelanga kwithiyori okanye kwiilebhu zophando. Sele izinze nzulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha kwimingeni ebesicinga ukuba ayinakoyiswa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Thatha umzekelo wezempilo. Iinethiwekhi ezinzulu ze-neural zisetyenziselwa ukubona izifo kwimifanekiso yezonyango ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchanekileyo kunoogqirha. Bangakwazi ukuchonga amathumba, ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye ezinye iimeko ngokuhlalutya ii-X-reyi, iiMRIs, okanye izikena.
Kwinkalo yobugcisa, i-Deep Learning isetyenziselwa ukudala imisebenzi emitsha okanye ukubuyisela endala. Ii-algorithms zinokuvelisa umculo, zipeyinte imifanekiso okanye zibhale imibongo, zityhale imida phakathi komatshini kunye nobuchule bomntu.
Ishishini linjalo. Imigca yokuvelisa isebenzisa i-Deep Learning ukunyusa iinkqubo, ukufumanisa iziphene okanye ukuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo. Oku kulungiswa kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nomgangatho ongcono wemveliso.
Kodwa esi sisiqalo nje. Ikamva le-Deep Learning lizele sisithembiso. Njengoko i-algorithms iguquka kwaye amandla ekhompyuter enyuka, usetyenziso lwexesha elizayo lunokuba luguquko ngakumbi. Nokuba kukuqonda iimfihlakalo zendalo iphela, ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, okanye ukudala izixeko ezikrelekrele, iMfundo eNzululwazi iya kuba sembindini wale nkqubela phambili, ibumba ikamva elingcono lomntu wonke.
