Ukulandelela ngedilesi ye-IP kunye nemingeni yayo
Ukulandela idilesi ye-IP yindlela esetyenziswayo qokelela ulwazi malunga nabasebenzisi be-Intanethi ngokusekelwe kwidilesi yabo ye-IP. Obu buchule buphakamisa imiba yabucala kunye nokhuseleko kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Kule nxalenye yokuqala, siza kuxubusha umgaqo wokulandelela ngedilesi ye-IP kunye nemiba ehambelana nayo.
Idilesi ye-IP sisichongi esisodwa esinikezelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana umsebenzisi malunga nokumisela iiwebhusayithi azindwendwelayo. Ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISPs), iiwebhusayithi kunye namaqela esithathu ekunokwabelwana nawo le datha, ngaloo ndlela banethuba lokwazi ukukhangela kwakho nokusebenzisa olu lwazi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokujolisa kwintengiso.
Abantu abakhohlakeleyo banokufikelela kolu lwazi ngokubeka intsholongwane kwisixhobo sakho, bathintele unxibelelwano lwakho, ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi apho oku kulula. Olu hlaselo luhlelwa ngokubanzi njengohlaselo lohlobo. "umntu phakathi-phakathi". Umhlaseli unokuthi emva koko asebenzise ulwazi oluqokelelweyo ukuqokelela idatha eyongezelelweyo kwaye ayisebenzise ngeenjongo ezikhohlakeleyo, ezinje kuhlaselo lobuqhetseba.
Ukukhusela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi be-Intanethi kunye nokukhusela idatha yabo yimiba emikhulu kwihlabathi apho imisebenzi ye-intanethi ixhaphake kakhulu. Ukuzikhusela ekulandeleni umkhondo ngedilesi ye-IP, kubalulekile ukwazi izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siza kujonga iinketho zokhuseleko, kubandakanya iiproxies, iiVPNs, kunye nezixhobo eziphucukileyo ezinje ngothungelwano lomzila wetswele.
Izisombululo zokuzikhusela ekulandeleni ngedilesi ye-IP
Kweli candelo lesibini, siza kuhlolisisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ukukhusela ekulandeleni ngedilesi ye-IP. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokukhusela efanele iimfuno zakho kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko olufunayo.
Ummeli: isisombululo esilula kwaye esisisiseko
Ummeli ngumthetheli phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye ne-Intanethi. Ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani ngokuyibuyisela kwenye, ehlala ibekwe kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho ye-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-proxies azinampazamo kwaye azikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo zohlaselo. Ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ummeli ngokudityaniswa noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lonxibelelwano.
IiNethiwekhi zaBucala eziBonelekileyo (VPNs): Uluhlu olongezelelweyo loKhuseleko
IiVPN zongeza umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ngokufihla unxibelelwano phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye ne-intanethi. Bakwafihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani, njenge proxies. Ii-VPNs zibonelelwa ziinkampani ezininzi, ezinye zazo zicaca ngakumbi kunabanye. Ukukhetha umboneleli weVPN othembekileyo noyimfihlo kubalulekile. Ezinye iibrowser, ezifana ne-Opera okanye iFirefox, zibandakanya iimpawu zeVPN, ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngezandiso ezinikezelweyo, njengeGoogle Chrome, iSafari okanye iMicrosoft Edge.
Izixhobo eziphezulu zokhuseleko oluphuculweyo
Ezinye izixhobo eziphambili zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-onion yomzila ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokugqithisa i-intanethi yakho kwi-intanethi kwiiseva ezininzi eziphakathi, nganye yazo iyazi kuphela idilesi ye-IP yeseva yangaphambili kunye nelandelayo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka inethiwekhi yeTor, i-Apple's Private Relay feature kwi-iOS 15, kunye neFirefox Private Network enikezelwa yiMozilla eUnited States.
Isishwankathelo, kukho izisombululo ezininzi zobugcisa ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokulandelwa ngedilesi ye-IP. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho malunga nokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo ukuze ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokukhangela i-Intanethi ngoxolo olupheleleyo lwengqondo.
Indlela yokukhetha esona sisombululo silungileyo soKhuseleko lwe-IP
Kweli candelo lesithathu, siza kuxoxa ngeendlela zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha isisombululo sokukhusela idilesi ye-IP ehambelana neemfuno zakho.
Vavanya ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zakho zabucala
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isisombululo sokukhusela idilesi yakho ye-IP, kubalulekile ukumisela ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zakho zabucala. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ofuna nje ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP ukuze ufikelele kumxholo ovaliweyo we-geo, ummeli osisiseko okanye i-VPN inokwanela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba usebenza ngedatha ebuthathaka okanye unenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo bakho, kungcono ukhethe isixhobo esiphezulu ngakumbi, njenge-VPN ethembekileyo okanye inkqubo yomzila we-anyanisi.
Thelekisa iimpawu kunye nokuthembeka kwezisombululo ezikhoyo
Nje ukuba uchonge iimfuno zakho, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiimarike. Cinga ngeempawu ezibonelelwayo, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, ukuhambelana nezixhobo zakho, kunye nokuthembeka kwenkonzo. Kwakhona phanda inkampani ebonelela ngenkonzo, njengoko abanye banokugcina iilog zomsebenzi wakho we-intanethi, ezinokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho.
Qwalasela imiba yezemali
Iindleko zikwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ezinye izisombululo, ezifana neeproxi kunye neeVPN zasimahla, zinokuhenda, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhululeka kuhlala kuza ngexabiso xa kufikwa kukhuseleko kunye nokuba yimfihlo. Ababoneleli ngenkonzo basimahla banokwenza imali ngomsebenzi wakho we-intanethi ngokwabelana nabathengisi okanye ukusebenzisa izenzo ezingafanelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukhethe inkonzo ehlawulwayo eqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono lobumfihlo bakho.
Vavanya izisombululo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
Okokugqibela, ungalibazisi ukuvavanya izisombululo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kumboneleli othile. Uninzi lweenkonzo zibonelela ngezilingo zasimahla okanye iziqinisekiso zokubuyisela imali, ngoko unokuzama ngaphandle komngcipheko kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi esebenza ngcono kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha esona sisombululo silungileyo sokhuselo lokulandela umkhondo wedilesi ye-IP, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwakho kunye neemfuno zabucala, thelekisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, qwalasela imiba yezemali kwaye uvavanye iindlela ezininzi phambi kokuba uzibophelele. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ezi nqobo, uya kukwazi ukukhangela i-Intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho.
