Ukuqonda umkhondo we-intanethi ngokusebenzisa izichongi ezizodwa
Ukulandela umkhondo kwi-Intanethi kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezichongi ezizodwa kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokutshintsha iikuki zemveli. Ezi zichongi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandelelwe kuyo yonke i-Intanethi ngokusekelwe kulwazi abalunikezayo, ngokwesiqhelo idilesi yabo ye-imeyile.
Xa ubhalisa kwisayithi, ubhalisele kwincwadana yeendaba, okanye uthenge nge-intanethi, idilesi yakho ye-imeyile inokuguqulwa ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yokufanisa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hashing. Esi sazisi sahlukileyo sinokwabelwana ngaso phakathi kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho we-intanethi kunye neentengiso ezijoliswe kuzo ngokusekelwe kukhangelo lwakho okanye kwiakhawunti yemidiya yoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba obu buchule bunokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zokulandela umkhondo, ezifana nokuprintwa kweminwe yedijithali.
Ukulwa nalo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukwazi izixhobo kunye nezicwangciso ezinokukunceda ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi. Ehlabathini apho idatha yakho ibe sisixokelelwano sothethathethwano, kubalulekile ukuba uzikhusele ekulandeleni umkhondo kwi-intanethi kunye nokugcina ukungaziwa kwakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezizodwa kunika umngeni omkhulu wabucala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo zokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kubomi bakho kwi-intanethi. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siza kuxoxa ngeendlela zokukhusela ekulandeleni ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuchonga kunye nendlela yokufumana ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho.
Khusela ekulandeleni ngomkhondo ngeziphawuli ezizodwa
Ukuze ukhusele ekulandeleni umkhondo we-intanethi ngokusebenzisa izichongi ezizodwa, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa impembelelo yeempawu ezizodwa kubomi bakho kwi-intanethi.
Enye yezinto zokuqala ongayenza kukusebenzisa idilesi ye-imeyile kwinkonzo nganye. Xa ubhalisela isayithi okanye incwadana yeendaba, zama ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-imeyile eyahlukileyo kwinkonzo nganye. Iinkonzo ezininzi ze-imeyile ezihlawulweyo zibonelela ngokuyilwa kweziteketiso eziqondisa kwakhona kwi-inbox yakho engundoqo. Ukuba usebenzisa iGmail, unokuthatha ithuba layo alias ukusebenza ngokongeza u-“+” kulandele okubhaliweyo okwahlukileyo emva kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokubonwa ngezinye izixhobo zokulandela umkhondo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye izisombululo eziphambili.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iinkonzo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuchasa ukulandelwa ngabachongi abakhethekileyo. Umzekelo, inguqulelo ehlawulweyo ye-iCloud ibonelela ngokusebenza Fihla Imeyile yam, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine idilesi yakho ye-imeyile yokwenyani ifihliwe xa ubhalisela inkonzo. Idilesi ye-imeyile ye-dummy iyenziwa kwaye ithatha indawo yedilesi yakho yokuqala, ngelixa uhambisa imiyalezo kwi-inbox yakho yokwenyani. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokucima le dilesi yenkohliso, iphula ikhonkco phakathi komnikezeli wenkonzo kunye nawe, nto leyo ethintela ukulandelwa okungaphezulu.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ezi zenzo kunye nephasiwedi kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwe-alias ukugcina umkhondo weedilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-imeyile kunye neziteketiso ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula zonke iziteketiso ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye nomphathi wegama lokugqitha unokukunceda ugcine kwaye uququzelele olu lwazi.
Okokugqibela, kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi malunga neendlela zamva nje zokulandela umkhondo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezikhoyo. Iindlela zokulandela umkhondo zihlala zivela, kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwakho kunye nezixhobo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko olululo kwizisongelo ze-intanethi.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokunyusa ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni ekulandeleni umkhondo ngeziphawuli ezizodwa, kukho amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi kunye nokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho.
Ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN) yindlela entle yokukhangela i-intanethi ngokungaziwa. Ngokufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nokubethela uxhumano lwakho, i-VPN yenza kube nzima kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nabathengisi ukuba bakulandele kwi-intanethi kwaye baqokelele ulwazi malunga nawe.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho isexesheni. Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lukhutshwa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, iiphequluli kunye nezicelo. Ngokufakela olu hlaziyo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba unokhuseleko lwamva nje kwizoyikiso ze-intanethi.
Ukuseta ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kwiiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi lolunye ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo. I-2FA yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufuna ukuqinisekiswa ngenye indlela (umzekelo, ikhowudi ethunyelwe ngomyalezo obhaliweyo okanye i-app ye-athenticator) ukongeza kwi-password yakho.
Okokugqibela, lumka xa usabelana ngeenkcukacha zakho kwi-Intanethi. Cingisisa kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uveze iinkcukacha ezifana nedilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba okanye umhla wokuzalwa, njengoko le nkcazelo inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo eziyingozi.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye unciphise iingozi ezinxulumene nokulandela umkhondo kunye nokuqokelela idatha.
