Intshayelelo kwiStoicism kaMarcus Aurelius
“Iingcamango Zam” ngumsebenzi oxabisekileyo. Iqulethe imiboniso enzulu kaMarcus Aurelius. Lo mlawuli waseRoma wenkulungwane yesibini uquka umntu obalulekileyo weStoicism. Umsebenzi wakhe, nangona ungumntu, yiklasi yokomoya yehlabathi jikelele. Ityhila imibuzo ekhoyo yenkokeli.
Iimpawu zakhe zisikhanyisela kwizifundo eziphambili ezifana nokulunga, ukufa kunye nobudlelwane. UMarcus Aurelius wabelana ngombono wakhe ngokuzola. Isimbo sakhe esisecaleni sibamba undoqo wobukho.
Ngaphandle kwexabiso layo lefilosofi, umsebenzi unikezela ngesakhelo sekhonkrithi. UMarcus Aurelius unika iingcebiso ngemingeni yemihla ngemihla. Indlela yakhe yokuthobeka imema ukuzihlolisisa. Ukhuthaza ukulawula iimvakalelo kunye nokwamkela ikamva. Imithetho yayo isikhuthaza ukuba siqonde oko kubalulekileyo ukuze sibe noxolo lwangaphakathi.
Imigaqo ephambili yeStoicism yamandulo
Intsika yobuStoyike kukufuna isidima. Ukwenza ngobulungisa, inkalipho nokuzeyisa kuvumela ukuzaliseka ngokukaMarcus Aurelius. Lo mnqweno uquka ukoyisa ukuzingca ngokubuza rhoqo. Igxininisa ekwamkelweni ngokuzolileyo koko kusinda kulawulo lwethu. Kodwa sihlala siziinkosi zokugweba kunye nezenzo zethu.
UMarcus Aurelius uyasimema ukuba samkele ukungapheleli njengomthetho wendalo. Akukho nto ingunaphakade, izidalwa kunye nezinto ziyadlula. Kungcono ukugxila kumzuzu wangoku. Oku kukhulula amaxhala anxulumene notshintsho. Yaye isikhumbuza ukuba silisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ixesha elidlulayo.
Indalo ihlala ikhuthaza uMarcus Aurelius. Ubona ulungelelwano olukhulu lwecosmic apho yonke into inendawo yayo. Ukubukela imijikelo yendalo kumnika intuthuzelo enzulu. Ukuzintywilisela ekucamngceni kuzisa uxolo emphefumlweni. Indoda enesidima imele ivisisane nolu lungelelwano lwendalo iphela.
Ilifa lefilosofi yehlabathi jikelele nelithuthuzelayo
Isibheno esithi "Iingcinga Zam" sivela kwisimo sabo sehlabathi. Ubulumko bukaMarcus Aurelius, nangona ubuGrike, budlulela phambili. Ulwimi lwakhe oluthe ngqo lwenza ukuba iimfundiso zakhe zifumaneke kumntu wonke. Wonke umntu unokuqonda ngemibuzo yakhe.
Iingqondi ezininzi ziye zaphefumlelwa nguMarcus Aurelius ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ilifa lakhe lefilosofi liyaqhubeka likhanyisela iingqondo ekufuneni intsingiselo. Imilinganiselo yakhe ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila enenkathalo, eyomelelayo kunye nokuzilawula. Lilifa lokomoya lobutyebi obungenakulinganiswa nanto.
Ngamaxesha obunzima, abaninzi bathuthuzelwa ziincwadi zakhe. Amazwi akhe asikhumbuza ukuba ukubandezeleka kubangelwa yimeko yoluntu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into bafundisa indlela yokujongana nayo ngesidima, ingqondo epholileyo.
