Fumana amandla okufunda koomatshini ngoGoogle
Ukufunda ngomatshini (ML) ayilogama nje. Luguquko olubumba ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Khawufane ucinge okomzuzwana: uvuka ekuseni, umncedisi wakho welizwi ucebisa esona sinxibo sibalaseleyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ukukhokele kwiindlela ezixineneyo kwaye acebise noluhlu lokudlala olufanelekileyo kwimo yakho. Konke oku, ngenxa yokufunda koomatshini.
Kodwa yintoni ebangela lo mlingo? Impendulo ilula: i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nedatha, idatha eninzi. Kwaye ngubani ongcono kunoGoogle, isigebenga setekhnoloji, ukusikhokela kule ndalo inomdla? Ngoqeqesho lwayo lwasimahla kwi-Coursera, uGoogle uvula iingcango kubuchule bakhe kwiML.
Uqeqesho alukho malunga neethiyori ezingabonakaliyo. Iyasintywilisela kwiimeko ezisebenzayo, imingeni yokwenyani uGoogle ajongene nayo. Khumbula ngela xesha wawukhangela indawo yokutyela kwaye iiMephu zikaGoogle zicebise ngeyona bistro ifanelekileyo ekoneni? Ewe, kukufunda koomatshini kuyasebenza!
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Uqeqesho ludlulela ngaphaya kwezinto ezisisiseko. Isazisa kwizixhobo eziphambili zikaGoogle, esivumela ukuba senze izisombululo zeML zesiko. Kufana nokuba ne-wand yetekhnoloji yomlingo, kodwa endaweni yokuthi "Abracadabra", ukhowudi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuba ubusoloko uchukunyiswa yindlela itekhnoloji ezilindele ngayo iimfuno zakho okanye unomdla nje wokuba i-smartphone yakho yazi njani ukuba uthanda iingoma ezilusizi ngeentsuku zemvula, olu qeqesho lolwakho. Qalisa kolu hambo ngoGoogle kwaye ufumanise ukuba ukufunda koomatshini kulenza njani ilizwe lethu likrelekrele, i-algorithm enye ngexesha.
Impembelelo yokufunda koomatshini kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha
Ukufunda ngoomatshini kukuyo yonke indawo, kwaye kuguqula ihlabathi lobuchwephesha ngeendlela ezimangalisayo. Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba njani? Makhe ndikuxelele eli bali.
Khawube nomfanekiso kaSarah, usomashishini oselula osandul’ ukusungula ishishini lakhe. Unombono okrelekrele, kodwa ujongene nocelomngeni olukhulu. Indlela yokuhlalutya ubuninzi bedatha eyiqokelela yonke imihla ukwenza izigqibo zayo? Kulapho ukufunda ngomatshini kungena khona.
Ngoqeqesho lukaGoogle lweCoursera, uSarah ufunda izakhono zokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufunda ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoku inokuqikelela iintsingiselo zemarike, iqonde izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kwaye ilindele nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Ishishini lakhe liqhuba kakuhle ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Kodwa impembelelo yokufunda koomatshini ayipheli apho. Ikwachaza kwakhona iindima zobungcali. Imisebenzi yemveli iyavela, imisebenzi emitsha iyavela, kwaye ukukwazi ukuqonda nokusebenzisa umatshini wokufunda kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimarike yomsebenzi.
Thatha umzekelo kaMarc, umthengisi. Wayedla ngokuchitha iiyure ngesandla ehlalutya iindlela zabathengi. Namhlanje ngoncedo lokufunda koomatshini. Unokufumana ulwazi ngemizuzu. Ulwazi oluvumela ukuba yenze imikhankaso yokuthengisa ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokujoliswe kuyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukufunda ngoomatshini ayisiyotekhnoloji yekamva nje. Sisixhobo esinamandla esibumba ixesha langoku kunye nekamva lehlabathi lobuchwephesha. Nokuba ungumrhwebi okanye umntu nje onomdla. Lixesha lokuntywila kweli hlabathi linomdla kwaye ufumanise ukuba lingawutyebisa njani umsebenzi wakho.
Ukufunda ngomatshini: uguquko oluthe cwaka kumacandelo emveli
Nangona ukufundwa koomatshini kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa ne-titans yeSilicon Valley, yenza ungenelelo olungalindelekanga kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Apho itekhnoloji yayikhe yabonakala ingaphandle, ngoku ingumdlali ophambili. Makhe singene kolu metamorphosis.
Makhe sijonge ezolimo. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wentsimi yengqolowa enwenwele de iye kuthi ga apho linokubona khona. Namhlanje, lo mfanekiso wobufundisi uphuculwa ziidrones ezibhuzayo, ukuskena izityalo kunye nezivamvo zazo. Aba matshini bancinci, bexhobe ngobukrelekrele bokufunda koomatshini, bachonga iindawo ezinxaniweyo okanye iimpawu zokuqala zezifo zezityalo. Isiphumo? Ungenelelo oluchanekileyo lomlimi, ukwandisa isivuno ngelixa ulondoloza izixhobo kunye neenzame.
Masiqhubele phambili kwimpilo. Iingcali zeRadiologists, abo bacuphi bezonyango, ngoku banabadlali beqela ledijithali. Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, zondliwe ukutya okutyebileyo kwimifanekiso yezonyango, zibona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ngamanye amaxesha zingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ukuxilongwa kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Nezemali? Akashiywa ngaphandle. Ukufunda ngoomatshini kubangela isiphithiphithi apho. Khawufan' ucinge: yonke intengiselwano oyenzayo ibekwe esweni ngabagcini-masango bedijithali. Ezi algorithms zisemlindweni, zilungele ukuthintela naziphi na iinzame zobuqhetseba ngephanyazo.
Kodwa inxalenye engcono kuyo yonke le nto? Ezi zinto zobugcisa azifuni kumsitha umntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, bakhulisa amandla alo. Ukudityaniswa kobuchule bomntu kunye namandla e-algorithmic kuthembisa i-horizons engalindelekanga.
Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda koomatshini akuphelelanga kwiigajethi zekamva. Ibeka iwebhu kumbindi wobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, iguqula amacandelo oluntu lwethu ngendlela echuliweyo kodwa enzulu.
