Ukudityaniswa kobunzima: Uphononongo lwe-MOOC kwikamva leziGqibo
Kwihlabathi elitshintsha rhoqo, ukuqonda ubume bobunzima kuye kwaba yimfuneko. Ikamva lesiGqibo I-MOOC izibeka njengesikhokelo esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuziqhelanisa nale meko. Iyasimema ukuba siphinde sicinge ngendlela esijongana ngayo nocelomngeni lwangoku.
U-Edgar Morin, ingcaphephe ebalaseleyo, uyasikhapha kolu phononongo lobukrelekrele. Iqala ngokuguqula iimbono zethu esele sinazo malunga nokuntsonkotha. Endaweni yokukugqala njengocelomngeni olungenakusoyiswa, uMorin usikhuthaza ukuba sikuqonde size sikuxabise. Itshayelela imigaqo esisiseko esikhanyisela ekuqondeni kwethu, isinceda siqonde iinyaniso ngeenkohliso.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Ikhosi iyanda ngeminikelo evela kwiingcali ezifana noLaurent Bibard. Ezi mbono zahlukeneyo zinika ujongo olutsha kwindima yomphathi ebusweni bobunzima. Indlela yokukhokela ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko enjalo engalindelekanga?
I-MOOC ihamba ngaphaya kweethiyori ezilula. Iqiniswe ngokwenyani, iphuculwe ziividiyo, ukufundwa kunye nemibuzo. Ezi zixhobo zemfundo zomeleza ukufunda, zenza ukuba iikhonsepthi zifikeleleke.
Ukuqukumbela, le MOOC sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuye nabani na onqwenela ukuqhubela phambili ngobungcali. Ibonelela ngezixhobo zokumisela ukuntsokotha, ukusilungiselela ukuba sijongane nekamva ngokuzithemba nangokubona kwangaphambili. Amava atyebisa ngokwenene.
Ukungaqiniseki kunye nekamva: Uhlalutyo olunzulu lweSigqibo se-MOOC
Ukungaqiniseki yinto eqhubekayo ebomini bethu. Nokuba kukhetho lwethu lobuqu okanye lobuchule. I-MOOC ngekamva lokuthatha iziGqibo ijongana nale nyaniso ngobuchule obumangalisayo. Ukunika ukuqonda kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungaqiniseki esijongene nazo.
U-Edgar Morin, ngokuqonda kwakhe okuqhelekileyo, usikhokela kwiijiko kunye nokujika kokungaqiniseki. Ukusuka ekungacaci kobomi bemihla ngemihla ukuya ekungaqinisekini ngokwembali, usinika umbono wepanoramic. Isikhumbuza ukuba ikamva, nangona lingaqondakali, linokuqondwa ngengqiqo.
Kodwa njani ukulawula ukungaqiniseki kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha? UFrançois Longin ubonelela ngeempendulo ngokujongana nokungaqiniseki kunye neemodeli zolawulo lomngcipheko wemali. Ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokwahlula phakathi kweemeko ezinzima kunye nezigqibo ezingaqinisekanga, inkalo edla ngokungahoywa.
ULaurent Alfandari usimema ukuba sicinge ngeziphumo ezinokubakho ukungaqiniseki xa sisenza izigqibo. Isibonisa indlela esinokuzenza ngayo izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi nangona singaqinisekanga.
Ukongezwa kobungqina obubambekayo, obufana nobo kaFrédéric Eucat, umqhubi wenqwelomoya, wenza umxholo we-MOOC ubaluleke ngakumbi. La mava aphilayo ayayibethelela ithiyori, edala ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi kolwazi lwezemfundo kunye nenyani ebonakalayo.
Ngamafutshane, le MOOC luphononongo olunomdla lokungaqiniseki, ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokuqonda umhlaba otshintsha rhoqo. Isixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kuzo zonke iingcali.
Ulwazi kwi-Age of Complexity
Ulwazi bubutyebi. Kodwa sinokuyichaza njani kweli xesha lintsonkothileyo? I-MOOC ngekamva lokwenziwa kwezigqibo isinika iindlela ezikhuthazayo zokucingisisa.
U-Edgar Morin usimema ukuba sizibuze. Yintoni ubudlelwane bethu nemibono? Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo, ngakumbi kwisayensi? Kusikhumbuza ukuba ulwazi yinkqubo eguqukayo, ehlala iguquka.
U-Guillaume Chevillon usondela kumbuzo kwi-engile yezibalo kunye nezibalo. Isibonisa indlela imimandla ye-macroeconomics ephenjelelwa ngayo ukuqonda kwethu ulwazi. Inika umdla.
U-Emmanuelle Le Nagard-Assayag ugxile ekuthengiseni. Uyasichazela indlela eli candelo elimele lisingatha ngayo iimbono zomntu ngamnye. Umthengi ngamnye unombono wakhe wehlabathi, ochaphazela ukhetho lwabo.
UCaroline Nowacki, i-ESSEC alumni, wabelana ngamava akhe. Usixelela ngohambo lwakhe lokufunda nezinto azifumeneyo. Ubungqina bakhe buyimpembelelo.
Le MOOC kukuntywila nzulu kwihlabathi lolwazi. Isinika izixhobo zokuqonda ngcono ubudlelwane bethu nolwazi. Isixhobo esiyimfuneko kuye nabani na ojonge ukuzulazula kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo.
