Ukubaluleka kwemfundo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa emhlabeni wanamuhla
I-Artificial intelligence (AI) isibe yinto yonke empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuncomeni imikhiqizo kumasayithi e-e-commerce kuya ekubikezeleni isimo sezulu, i-AI idlala indima ebalulekile ezicini eziningi zempilo yethu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokutholakala kwayo yonke indawo, ukuqonda kwangempela ukuthi iyini i-AI, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nemithelela yayo kusalokhu kungacacile kwabaningi.
Isifundo "Injongo IA: funda mayelana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa" yi-OpenClassrooms ihlose ukuvala lesi sikhala. Inikeza isingeniso esiphelele ku-AI, isusa izingqondo zayo ezibalulekile futhi yethule imikhakha yayo emikhulu efana nokuFunda Ngomshini kanye nokufunda Okujulile. Ngaphezu nje kwesingeniso, lesi sifundo senza abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda amathuba nezinselelo ezihambisana ne-AI, banikeze umbono olinganiselayo kulobu buchwepheshe obuguqukayo.
Ezweni lapho i-AI iqhubeka nokuguqula izimboni, ukuqonda lobu buchwepheshe kubaluleka hhayi kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa nakumuntu ojwayelekile. Izinqumo ezisekelwe ku-AI zithinta izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, futhi ukuqonda okuqinile kwezinqubo zayo kuvumela izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuthi zenziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungqikithi yobuchwepheshe noma yomuntu siqu.
Ekugcineni, imfundo ye-AI ayigcini nje ngekhono lobuchwepheshe; kuyisidingo sokuqonda ngokugcwele izwe lanamuhla. Isifundo se-OpenClassrooms sinikeza ithuba elibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukufunda nokufunda nge-AI, ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezidingekayo, okwenza ukufunda kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.
I-AI: I-lever yenguquko yezinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye
Esiphithiphithini senguquko yedijithali, ubuchwepheshe obubodwa bugqama ngamandla abo okuphazamisa: ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kepha kungani kunentshiseko engaka nge-AI? Impendulo ilele emandleni ayo okucindezela imingcele yalokho ebesicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka, ivula indlela yokuqamba okusha okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
I-AI ayilona nje ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe; kukhombisa inkathi entsha lapho idatha iyinkosi. Amabhizinisi, noma ngabe aqalayo noma asungulwe amazwe ngamazwe, ayakubona ukubaluleka kwe-AI ukuze ahlale encintisana. Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlaziya umthamo omkhulu wedatha, ukulindela amathrendi emakethe futhi unikeze ulwazi lwamakhasimende lomuntu siqu. Kodwa ngale kwalezi zicelo zebhizinisi, i-AI inamandla okuxazulula ezinye zezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zesikhathi sethu, kusukela kwezempilo kuya endaweni ezungezile.
Kubantu ngabanye, i-AI yithuba lokuzicebisa komuntu siqu nokochwepheshe. Inikeza ithuba lokufunda amakhono amasha, ukuhlola izindawo ezingaziwa futhi uzibeke phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Kuyisimemo sokucabanga kabusha indlela esifunda ngayo, esisebenza ngayo kanye nokuxhumana nomhlaba osizungezile.
Ngamafuphi, i-AI ingaphezu nje kobuchwepheshe. Kungumnyakazo, umbono wekusasa lapho imingcele yendabuko ihlehliselwa emuva. Ukuqeqeshwa ku-AI, njengoba kunikezwa isifundo se-OpenClassrooms, kusho ukwamukela lo mbono nokulungiselela ikusasa elicebile ngamathuba.
Ukulungiselela ikusasa: Ukubaluleka kwemfundo ye-AI
Ikusasa alinakwenzeka, kodwa into eyodwa iqinisekile: ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzodlala indima enkulu kuyo. Kulo mongo, ukungaqondi i-AI kufana nokuzulazula ngokungaboni olwandle lwamathuba. Kungakho imfundo ye-AI ingeyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa iyisidingo.
Umhlaba wakusasa uzololongwa ama-algorithms, imishini yokufunda nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Izingcweti zizovela, ezinye zizonyamalala, kanti ezinye, ezingakacatshangwa nanamuhla, zizovela. Kulokhu okuguquguqukayo, labo abangompetha be-AI bazoba nesiqalo, hhayi nje ngokwamakhono ochwepheshe, kodwa nasemandleni abo okuba nomthelela omuhle emphakathini.
Kodwa i-AI akuyona nje eyochwepheshe. Wonke umuntu, ngokunganaki indawo yakhe yobungcweti, angazuza kulobu buchwepheshe. Noma ngabe ungumdwebi, usomabhizinisi, uthisha noma umfundi, i-AI inokuthile ekwenzela yona. Kungakhuphula ubuhlakani bakho, kucije ukwenza kwakho izinqumo futhi kwandise ama-horizons akho.
Isifundo se-OpenClassrooms “Objective IA” akusona nje isingeniso sobuchwepheshe. Ungumnyango ovulekile wekusasa. Leli yithuba lokulawula ikusasa lakho lomsebenzi nelomuntu siqu, ukuze uzihlomise ngamathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uphumelele emhlabeni wakusasa.
Ngamafuphi, i-AI ayiwona umkhuba odlulayo. Yikusasa. Futhi lelikusasa, manje lapho kufanele sililungiselele.
