Umbiko: amaphuzu ama-4 abalulekile okumele awazi ukuze aphumelele
Kumelwe wenze umbiko, noma umbiko, ngesicelo somphathi wakho. Kepha, awazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi noma kanjani.
Lapha, ngibonisa inqubo elula kumaphuzu we-4 ukuze uqaphele lo mbiko ngendlela efanele futhi ngesivinini esithile. Kumele kubhalwe ngokulandelana kwezinhlelo.
Yini ukusetshenziswa kombiko?
Inika amandla kumuntu okuhloselwe ukuba akwazi ukuncika kuye imininingwane eyethulwe ukunquma ngesenzo. Imininingwane eqoshwe embikweni yenza sikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo owodwa noma eminingi edingekayo ekwenzeni izinqumo.
Lokho kusho ukuthi isisebenzi sikwazi ukubhala umbiko ukuze unikeze iziphakamiso kumphathi wakhe ngesihloko esithize ukuze wenze ngcono, isibonelo ngokuhlelwa kwensizakalo noma ukufakwa esikhundleni izinto. Umbiko uyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhulumisana phakathi komuntu ophakeme kanye nabangaphansi kwakhe.
Kuye ngenhloso yalo mbiko, isethulo salo singase sihluke, noma ngabe inqubo engiyibonisa ngezansi iyasebenza kuzo zonke imibiko okumele uyenze.
Iphoyinti lokuqala - Isicelo kufanele sinembe futhi sicace.
Leli phuzu lokuqala lizoba yingxenye ebalulekile lapho wonke umsebenzi wakho uzosekelwa khona. Izophinde ihambise indawo ethintekayo.
Umamukeli walo mbiko
- Yini ngempela ayifunayo embikweni wakho?
- Yimiphi imigomo nezinhloso zombiko wakhe?
- Umbiko uzoba usizo kangakanani kumamukeli wakho?
- Ngabe umamukeli useyayazi le ndaba?
- Yazi ukuthi ulwazi lwakhe lukuphi ukuphindaphinda ulwazi oluvele lwaziwa.
Icala kanye nemigomo
- Kuyini isimo?
- Yiziphi izizathu ezixhumene nesicelo sombiko: ubunzima, ukuguqulwa, ukuguquka, ukuguqulwa, ukuthuthukiswa?
Iphuzu lesibili - cabangela, ukhethe futhi ubuthe ulwazi olubalulekile.
Imininingwane kungaba eziningi, kungaba amanothi, kumadokhumenti noma amanye imibiko, kanye imithombo ehlukahlukene, kodwa yini ebaluleke kuyinto ukuba angakholelwa nilondoloze kuphela labo okuyizinto ezibalulekile, kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile futhi akumele kuthathwe ulwazi ngolwazi oluncane noma okuphindaphindiwe okungalimaza umbiko wokugcina. Ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ulwazi olufanele kakhulu oluhambisana nombiko oceliwe.
Iphuzu lesithathu - hlela futhi usebenzise uhlelo
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo luqala ngesingeniso, bese luqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, futhi luphela ngesiphetho.
Ngezansi, uhlelo oluvuliwe luyinto ehlangene ngokuvamile. Indima yesingeniso nesiphetho ayifani, igcine indima yawo yangaphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kungadalwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokusho kombiko ozobheka.
Isingeniso sombiko
Inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ephathelene nesizathu sombiko; izisusa zayo, izinhloso zayo, ukucekelwa phansi kwayo, amalungelo ayo.
Lolu lwazi kufanele luhlanganise ndawonye ngamagama ambalwa ngenjongo yalo mbiko, ngombhalo ocacile ngenkathi ugcwele futhi ugcwalisekile.
Kubaluleke akutuseki indiva isingeniso, ngoba uchaza kusengaphambili idatha eqondile yohlelo lokusebenza ukuvumela umamukeli njengoba umhleli umbiko bokuqiniseka kokuba Okusizayo waqonda. Kuyasiza futhi ukukhumbula imigomo yesicelo, isimo, izimo lapho umbiko ungahlolwa ngokushesha noma uma kudingekile ukuwubukeza kamuva.
Ukuthuthukiswa kombiko
Ukuthuthukiswa kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu.
- Isakhiwo esicacile nesingakhethi saleso simo noma umongo, okungukuthi, isitatimende esicacile salokho okusekhona kakade.
- Isinqumo esicacile ngalokho okukuyo sikhombisa kokubili izici ezihle futhi ezimbi ngenkathi kuphakanyiswa ukuhlaziywa njengento ekhuthaza futhi ekhonakala njengoba kudingeka.
- Iseluleko, iziphakamiso kanye nezincomo, ngangokunokwenzeka okuhlotshaniswa nezinzuzo eziwela kubo.
Isiphetho salo mbiko
Akufanele iqukathe isihloko esisha esingeke siboniswe ekuthuthukisweni. Ngaphandle kokuba inkulumo efinyelelekile yentuthuko, kukhona lapho ukuletha impendulo ngokucacisa ngokucacile isisombululo esisodwa noma ezilandelayo ezincomo ezichazwe kulolu.
Okwesine - Ukubhala Umbiko
Eminye imithetho ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izihleli kumele zihlonishwe. Ukugcizelelwa kuyobekwa kwi-silulumagama ehlakaniphile futhi efinyelelekayo isipelingi esingenaphutha ukuze uthole ubuchwepheshe obuningi, imisho emifushane yokuqonda okungcono, isakhiwo somoya sezindima zokufunda kahle ngokushelela.
Ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ngesimo sombiko kunganikeza umfundi noma umamukeli kalula futhi afunde induduzo ebalulekile.
- Kumelwe ube nesifinyezo futhi ubeke ngokucacile ekubhaliseni kwakho
- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungcono ekufundeni kombiko, faka umfundi kwisithasiselo esizoletha ukugcwalisa izincazelo zakho uma kunesidingo.
- Hlela isifinyezo lapho umbiko wakho uhlahlela amakhasi angaphezu kwamatsatfu, okuvumela umamukeli ukuba azimise ekufundeni kwakhe, uma ekhetha.
- Uma kunenzuzo noma kuyimfuneko, hlanganisa amatafula namanye amagrafu abonisa ukubhala kwakho ukukhombisa idatha. Kungaba kubalulekile kwezinye izimo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuhle.
- Ungashiyi izihloko nemibhalo engezansi ukuze uthumele ingxenye ngayinye yombiko wakho ukuze uzuze, futhi futhi, ngokusuka kwamanzi.
Ekuphetheni: Yini okufanele uyikhumbule
- Ukuhumusha ngokufanele nokuqonda uhlelo lokusebenza kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngaphandle kokubheka ukuzuza kahle.
- Embikweni wakho, uyakwazi ukwabelana ngemibono yakho ngokuma ngokumelene nombiko olula.
- Ukuze usebenze kahle, umbiko wakho kufanele unikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwe umamukeli wawo, yingakho intshisekelo eyeqisayo yayo yonke inkulumo yayo; ukubhala, ukwakheka, isitatimende, kanye nokuvela kwaso; isingeniso, intuthuko, isiphetho.
- Chaza izingxabano zakho, ukubonwa nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo.
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