Ukuthenga amandla okuvavanya ubuninzi beempahla ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ezininzi elinokuba nazo ikhaya, xa kujongwa umvuzo walo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngaphantsi kwengeniso enokulahlwa kukhokelela ekonyukeni kwamandla okuthenga. Ngexesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo damandla okuthenga asekhaya ukuba imivuzo iye yonyuswa, kodwa ezi zinokujika zibephantsi ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezithile. Sithetha ukuthini kanye kanye xa sithetha ngamandla okuthenga asekhaya? Nantso into esiza kuyibona kunye namhlanje!
Yintoni amandla okuthenga asekhaya?
Ingqikelelo yezoqoqosho yamandla okuthenga kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo iyonke yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi, ezizezi:
- Owendlu yakhe;
- yokusetyenziswa kwayo;
- yengeniso yakhe.
Ngesi sizathu, i-INSEE icacisa ukuba "amandla okuthenga ngoko ubungakanani bempahla kunye neenkonzo ukuba ingeniso inika ithuba lokuthenga”. Amandla okuthenga ke abalwa ngokwesiseko somvuzo wokuqala, kubandakanywa umvuzo oxutyiweyo, kunye neenzuzo zenkunzi, kuthatyathwe nakuphi na ukutsalwa okunyanzelekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya amandla okuthenga kwingeniso ekhoyo kwikhaya, ngakumbi umlinganiselo osetyenzisiweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, yinxalenye yengeniso ekhoyo neyabelwa ukusetyenziswa endaweni yokonga. Ukuze ukwazi indaleko yayo yobungakanani, kufuneka ihlalutywe kwithuba elithile lexesha.
Iziphumo zendaleko
Ngokujonga iziphumo, kufanelekile ukubuza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, sithetha apha malunga nokuvela kwengeniso yekhaya kunye ukuvela kwamaxabiso. Ukubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lokuzivelela kwamandla okuthenga, I-INSEE yazisa indlela yeyunithi yokusetyenziswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yinkqubo yokulinganisa eyabela ilungu ngalinye lekhaya i-coefficient, ngaloo ndlela yenza kube lula ukuthelekisa imigangatho yokuphila izakhiwo zamakhaya ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwingeniso.
Yintoni ikhonkco phakathi kwesigqibo sexabiso kunye namandla okuthenga?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso angaphantsi kokunyuka kwengeniso yinto efanelekileyo kubathengi, kuba ibandakanya ukwanda okuthile amandla abo okuthenga.
Ngokuchasene noko, xa amaxabiso enyuka ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo wengeniso, amandla okuthenga kule meko ayancipha. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqikelela impembelelo kumandla okuthenga kunye nokukwazi ukumisela ukuguquguquka kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukubunjwa kwexabiso yentengiso.
Ixabiso lisiphumo sembalelwano phakathi kwemfuno (okt ubungakanani bemveliso umthengi alungele ukuyithenga) kunye nokubonelela (okt ubungakanani bemveliso umthengisi alungele ukuyibeka kwimarike ngexabiso elinikezelweyo). Xa ixabiso lemveliso lihla, abathengi banokufuna ukuyithenga.
Kuthekani ngesenzeko sobonelelo kunye nemfuno?
Lo mcimbi uhambelana nethiyori yokubonelela kunye nemfuno, apho abathengi kunye nabathengisi basabela ngeendlela ezichaseneyo xa amaxabiso ayaguquguquka kwimarike. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinyani, kodwa kwiimeko ezimbalwa le ndlela ayisebenzi. Ngokwenene, ukunyusa okanye ukuthoba ixabiso lemveliso ethile akuthethi ukuba kukho utshintsho kumandla okuthenga.
Ukunyuka nokuhla kweentshukumo azichaphazeli imarike. Ukwazi ukuba imfuno inokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo (ingakumbi xa kukho ukunqongophala), kwiimeko ezininzi kulula kakhuluukwandisa ixabiso lemveliso, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwabathengi nge-vis-à-vis ezi mveliso ezifanayo.
Kule meko, ngokungafaniyo nezinto eziluhlaza, izinto eziqhelekileyo zinexabiso eliphezulu le-elasticity. Impendulo kwisicelo yile Ngokuchaseneyo notshintsho lwexabiso, ngamanye amazwi :
- njengoko amaxabiso enyuka, imfuno yempahla iyehla;
- kwimeko apho ixabiso liya kuwa, imfuno yempahla iya kwanda.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umvuzo awunyuki ngokulinganayo, amakhaya kufuneka enze izigqibo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iimpahla. Ngenxa yoko, imali eyongezelelweyo edla ngokuchithwa kwizinto "ezolonwabo" ibangela amanani angalunganga.
